On the Positive Effect of Reactive Programming on Software Comprehension: An Empirical Study

Starting from the first investigations with strictly functional languages, reactive programming has been proposed as the programming paradigm for reactive applications. Over the years, researchers have enriched reactive languages with more powerful abstractions, embedded these abstractions into main...

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Published in:IEEE transactions on software engineering Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 1125 - 1143
Main Authors: Salvaneschi, Guido, Proksch, Sebastian, Amann, Sven, Nadi, Sarah, Mezini, Mira
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.12.2017
IEEE Computer Society
Subjects:
Applications programs
controlled experiment
Domains
empirical study
Languages
Object oriented programming
Programming
Reactive programming
Robot sensing systems
Robotics
Runtime
software comprehension
Software development
ISSN:0098-5589, 1939-3520
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Abstract Starting from the first investigations with strictly functional languages, reactive programming has been proposed as the programming paradigm for reactive applications. Over the years, researchers have enriched reactive languages with more powerful abstractions, embedded these abstractions into mainstream languages-including object-oriented languages-and applied reactive programming to several domains, such as GUIs, animations, Web applications, robotics, and sensor networks. However, an important assumption behind this line of research is that, beside other claimed advantages, reactive programming makes a wide class of otherwise cumbersome applications more comprehensible. This claim has never been evaluated. In this paper, we present the first empirical study that evaluates the effect of reactive programming on comprehension. The study involves 127 subjects and compares reactive programming to the traditional object-oriented style with the Observer design pattern. Our findings show that program comprehension is significantly enhanced by the reactive-programming paradigm-a result that suggests to further develop research in this field.
AbstractList Starting from the first investigations with strictly functional languages, reactive programming has been proposed as the programming paradigm for reactive applications. Over the years, researchers have enriched reactive languages with more powerful abstractions, embedded these abstractions into mainstream languages-including object-oriented languages-and applied reactive programming to several domains, such as GUIs, animations, Web applications, robotics, and sensor networks. However, an important assumption behind this line of research is that, beside other claimed advantages, reactive programming makes a wide class of otherwise cumbersome applications more comprehensible. This claim has never been evaluated. In this paper, we present the first empirical study that evaluates the effect of reactive programming on comprehension. The study involves 127 subjects and compares reactive programming to the traditional object-oriented style with the Observer design pattern. Our findings show that program comprehension is significantly enhanced by the reactive-programming paradigm-a result that suggests to further develop research in this field.
Author Proksch, Sebastian
Nadi, Sarah
Salvaneschi, Guido
Amann, Sven
Mezini, Mira
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  email: mezini@cs.tu-darmstadt.de
  organization: Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
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SubjectTerms Applications programs
controlled experiment
Domains
empirical study
Languages
Object oriented programming
Programming
Reactive programming
Robot sensing systems
Robotics
Runtime
software comprehension
Software development
Title On the Positive Effect of Reactive Programming on Software Comprehension: An Empirical Study
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