Interface Design in System of Systems Engineering: Enhancing a Sustainable Circular Economy through Interoperable Business Models

Circular Economy (CE) addresses resource scarcity and climate change, requiring collaboration among stakeholders in a dynamic and multi-faceted business environment, which can be understood as a System of Systems (SoS). To ensure seamless interactions and interoperability, a key challenge is designi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Procedia CIRP Jg. 135; S. 249 - 254
Hauptverfasser: Mennenga, Mark, Dormeier, Christopher, Ghazanfarpour, Zahra, Niemeyer, Jan Felix, Süß, Sandro, Asghari, Reza
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 2025
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ISSN:2212-8271, 2212-8271
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Abstract Circular Economy (CE) addresses resource scarcity and climate change, requiring collaboration among stakeholders in a dynamic and multi-faceted business environment, which can be understood as a System of Systems (SoS). To ensure seamless interactions and interoperability, a key challenge is designing the SoS architecture, particularly the interfaces between interconnected business models. This research highlights the importance of interface design in SoS Engineering (SoSE) to enable desirable emergent functionalities, like circularity. We conduct a systematic literature review to identify key interoperability and interface design approaches, proposing a contract-based, multi-level, multi-perspective framework to support circular system engineering. The case of a CE of photovoltaic panels illustrates the potential benefits for the engineering of circular systems and the business model design of a focal company.
AbstractList Circular Economy (CE) addresses resource scarcity and climate change, requiring collaboration among stakeholders in a dynamic and multi-faceted business environment, which can be understood as a System of Systems (SoS). To ensure seamless interactions and interoperability, a key challenge is designing the SoS architecture, particularly the interfaces between interconnected business models. This research highlights the importance of interface design in SoS Engineering (SoSE) to enable desirable emergent functionalities, like circularity. We conduct a systematic literature review to identify key interoperability and interface design approaches, proposing a contract-based, multi-level, multi-perspective framework to support circular system engineering. The case of a CE of photovoltaic panels illustrates the potential benefits for the engineering of circular systems and the business model design of a focal company.
Author Niemeyer, Jan Felix
Mennenga, Mark
Ghazanfarpour, Zahra
Dormeier, Christopher
Süß, Sandro
Asghari, Reza
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  email: c.dormeier@tu-braunschweig.de
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  organization: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Chair for High-tech Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Rebenring 33, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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Keywords Business Model
Photovoltaic Panels
Interface Design
Sustainability
System of Systems Engineering
Circular Economy
Interoperability
Language English
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Snippet Circular Economy (CE) addresses resource scarcity and climate change, requiring collaboration among stakeholders in a dynamic and multi-faceted business...
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StartPage 249
SubjectTerms Business Model
Circular Economy
Interface Design
Interoperability
Photovoltaic Panels
Sustainability
System of Systems Engineering
Title Interface Design in System of Systems Engineering: Enhancing a Sustainable Circular Economy through Interoperable Business Models
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