Incorporating economic indicators and market sentiment effect into US Treasury bond yield prediction with machine learning

Accurate prediction of US Treasury bond yields is crucial for investment strategies and economic policymaking. This paper explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques, specifically Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, in forecasting these yiel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development Vol. 8; no. 9; p. 7671
Main Authors: Li, Zichao, Wang, Bingyang, Chen, Ying
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 04.09.2024
ISSN:2572-7923, 2572-7931
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Accurate prediction of US Treasury bond yields is crucial for investment strategies and economic policymaking. This paper explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques, specifically Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, in forecasting these yields. By integrating key economic indicators and policy changes, our approach seeks to enhance the precision of yield predictions. Our study demonstrates the superiority of LSTM models over traditional RNNs in capturing the temporal dependencies and complexities inherent in financial data. The inclusion of macroeconomic and policy variables significantly improves the models’ predictive accuracy. This research underscores a pioneering movement for the legacy banking industry to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in financial market prediction. In addition to considering the conventional economic indicator that drives the fluctuation of the bond market, this paper also optimizes the LSTM to handle situations when rate hike expectations have already been priced-in by market sentiment.
ISSN:2572-7923
2572-7931
DOI:10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7671