Paramedic educational interventions for out-of-hospital domestic and intimate partner violence cases: A scoping review
Domestic and intimate partner violence are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The act is usually serial in nature and tends to amplify in severity if not intervened. The first interaction a victim-survivor has with the healthcare system may be through a paramedic. Paramedics ar...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Paramedicine (Online) Jg. 22; H. 1; S. 28 - 38 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.01.2025
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2753-6386, 2753-6386 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Domestic and intimate partner violence are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The act is usually serial in nature and tends to amplify in severity if not intervened. The first interaction a victim-survivor has with the healthcare system may be through a paramedic. Paramedics are opportunely placed for early violence intervention. Previous research sought to assess the impact of domestic and intimate partner violence education on healthcare professionals, primarily with in-hospital staff, however, there has been relatively minimal inquiry concerning paramedic education and practice. This study aimed to investigate evidence regarding domestic and intimate partner violence educational interventions for pre- and in-service paramedics. Additionally, we describe the nature and extent of interprofessional training and the relevant practice guidelines/policies for paramedic responses. A scoping review, utilising an a priori piloted search strategy (Medline via PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost), was used to identify literature published from 2002 related to paramedic domestic and intimate partner violence interventions. Academic literature including research produced by organizations outside of conventional academic publishing were searched. A total of 1713 records were identified, and 36 were included for descriptive analysis. Major topic domains identified included teaching content and methods, professionalising best practices for public protection, intersectionality calls for interprofessional training, and the impact of educational interventions. With reports increasingly highlighting the potential role of the paramedic response to violence, there is a paucity of studies related to its improvement. Reported teaching strategies across multiple settings have some consistency. Though interventions may improve behaviour and actual/perceived knowledge and competence, there is no evidence suggesting an impact on victim-survivor experiences and outcomes. Interprofessional collaborations between out-of-hospital services, police, social workers, and in-hospital staff may be useful but remains underreported/underutilised. Future research should focus on domestic and intimate partner violence victim-survivor stakeholder engagement and intervention implementation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Domestic and intimate partner violence are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The act is usually serial in nature and tends to amplify in severity if not intervened. The first interaction a victim-survivor has with the healthcare system may be through a paramedic. Paramedics are opportunely placed for early violence intervention. Previous research sought to assess the impact of domestic and intimate partner violence education on healthcare professionals, primarily with in-hospital staff, however, there has been relatively minimal inquiry concerning paramedic education and practice. This study aimed to investigate evidence regarding domestic and intimate partner violence educational interventions for pre- and in-service paramedics. Additionally, we describe the nature and extent of interprofessional training and the relevant practice guidelines/policies for paramedic responses. A scoping review, utilising an a priori piloted search strategy (Medline via PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost), was used to identify literature published from 2002 related to paramedic domestic and intimate partner violence interventions. Academic literature including research produced by organizations outside of conventional academic publishing were searched. A total of 1713 records were identified, and 36 were included for descriptive analysis. Major topic domains identified included teaching content and methods, professionalising best practices for public protection, intersectionality calls for interprofessional training, and the impact of educational interventions. With reports increasingly highlighting the potential role of the paramedic response to violence, there is a paucity of studies related to its improvement. Reported teaching strategies across multiple settings have some consistency. Though interventions may improve behaviour and actual/perceived knowledge and competence, there is no evidence suggesting an impact on victim-survivor experiences and outcomes. Interprofessional collaborations between out-of-hospital services, police, social workers, and in-hospital staff may be useful but remains underreported/underutilised. Future research should focus on domestic and intimate partner violence victim-survivor stakeholder engagement and intervention implementation. |
| Author | Naidoo, Navindhra Artz, Lillian Craig, Wesley Hartnady, Natalie Martin, Lorna J |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wesley orcidid: 0000-0002-1542-643X surname: Craig fullname: Craig, Wesley email: wesley.craig@uct.ac.za – sequence: 2 givenname: Natalie surname: Hartnady fullname: Hartnady, Natalie – sequence: 3 givenname: Navindhra surname: Naidoo fullname: Naidoo, Navindhra – sequence: 4 givenname: Lorna J surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Lorna J – sequence: 5 givenname: Lillian surname: Artz fullname: Artz, Lillian |
| BookMark | eNp9kM1KAzEUhYNUsNY-gLu8wNT8TJOMu1L8g4IudD2kyU1NaZMhSUd8e2fQhSC4uvceznc5nEs0CTEAQteULCiV8obJJRdcCVZTJpY1FWdoOmrVKE5-7RdonvOeEMIZH4xsivoXnfQRrDcY7Mno4mPQB-xDgdRDGM-MXUw4nkoVXfUec-fL4LDxCLkMmA52tPujLoA7nUqAhHsfDxAMYKMz5Fu8wtnEzocdTtB7-LhC504fMsx_5gy93d-9rh-rzfPD03q1qQxtalGBJIYCWAkWBChjuHOqsVQTZeySGGfdljOtmbFKUiMtF7XbKq6ANlvaMD5D9PuvSTHnBK7t0pA0fbaUtGN37Z_uBmbxzWS9g3YfT2loJP8DfAHg3HQC |
| Cites_doi | 10.1177/27536386231161942 10.1080/10903127.2020.1831671 10.1080/20008066.2023.2296329 10.4081/hpr.2014.1821 10.1080/10903120290938283 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.06.005 10.3109/0142159X.2010.501190 10.1016/j.afjem.2021.06.002 10.4324/9781315687537 10.1016/j.auec.2023.07.003 10.11124/JBIES-20-00167 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000515 10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1724 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.020 10.33151/ajp.14.4.510 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000446779.99522.f6 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61205-2 10.2307/1229039 10.7326/M18-0850 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.08.004 10.1111/tct.12706 10.1080/15332691.2020.1835595 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2 10.1080/10903127.2017.1332125 10.1016/j.jemermed.2022.04.008 10.3389/fmed.2022.1034729 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.02.065 10.1186/s13049-017-0409-6 10.1111/hsc.13282 10.1007/978-3-030-58948-6_3 10.1186/s12911-017-0544-z 10.1111/1742-6723.12406 10.1080/10903127.2016.1204038 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.002 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.012 10.1177/0886260518769363 10.1177/1559827611410265 10.1097/MD.0000000000014085 10.1016/j.afjem.2023.09.006 10.1111/medu.13108 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105069 10.7196/SAMJ.5965 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2024 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2024 |
| DBID | AFRWT AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1177/27536386241265416 |
| DatabaseName | Sage Journals : Open Access Journals [open access] CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 2753-6386 |
| EndPage | 38 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_27536386241265416 10.1177_27536386241265416 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ AASGM ADOGD AEZFN AFCOW AFRWT ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS EBS H13 J8X M~E SAUOL SCDPB SCNPE SFC AAYXX ACHEB CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c1946-e70c1eed7ede6e8cc3ff89d1a08cd50cfdfb32aa2cd871c7d364fb838e19b1923 |
| ISSN | 2753-6386 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 29 08:14:28 EST 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:30:24 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | paramedicine intimate partner violence domestic violence education intervention scoping review |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1946-e70c1eed7ede6e8cc3ff89d1a08cd50cfdfb32aa2cd871c7d364fb838e19b1923 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1542-643X |
| OpenAccessLink | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/27536386241265416 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1177_27536386241265416 sage_journals_10_1177_27536386241265416 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20250100 2025-01-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 1 year: 2025 text: 20250100 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England |
| PublicationTitle | Paramedicine (Online) |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications |
| References | Naidoo, Zalgaonker, Artz 2014; 12 Black 2011; 5 Adelgais, Pusic, Abdoo 2021; 25 Johnson, Patterson, Begley 2022; 29 Pelucio, Salzman, Dragoo 2022; 63 Mackey 2017; 14 Aromataris, Riitano 2014; 114 Tiyyagura, Gawel, Alphonso 2017; 21 Paek, Kwak, Noh 2019; 98 Zilkens, Phillips, Kelly 2016; 43 Artz 2011; 37 Naidoo, Knight, Martin 2013; 11 Palermo, Aretz, Holmboe 2022; 9 O'Shea, Feicht, Brown 2024; 15 Crenshaw 1991; 43 Heron, Eisma 2021; 29 Rakovec-Felser 2014; 2 Sprague, Bhandari, Della Rocca 2013; 382 Sawyer, Coles, Williams 2015; 27 Peters, Marnie, Tricco 2020; 18 Smith, Flowe, Kanja 2019; 1 Olaussen, Semple, Oteir 2017; 17 Sawyer, Melvin, Williams 2022; 37 Simpson, Pap 2023; 20 Lovi, Hurley, Hutchinson 2018; 70 Tricco, Lillie, Zarin 2018; 169 Markenson, Foltin, Tunik 2002; 6 Donnelly, Oehme, Melvin 2016; 38 Todahl, Nekkanti, Schnabler 2020; 19 Sawyer, Coles, Williams 2017; 21 Glass, Laughon, Campbell 2008; 35 Holmboe 2015; 90 Mahoney, Steyn, Lategan 2021; 11 Edlin, Williams, Williams 2010; 17 Potter, Feder 2018; 15 Sawyer, Coles, Williams 2016; 50 Patkar 2020; 5 Artz, Meer, Aschman 2018; 10 Frank, Snell, Cate 2010; 32 Spelten, Thomas, van Vuuren 2024; 27 Craig, Christopher, Naidoo 2020; 18 Beovich, Williams 2021; 106 Bateman 2012; 102 Sawyer, Coles, Williams 2021; 36 Stöckl, Devries, Rotstein 2013; 382 Rishipathak, Bhandari, Hinduja 2020; 15 Binks, Hardy, Wallis 2023; 13 Craig, Artz, Naidoo 2022 Ebben, Vloet, Speijers 2017; 25 Cannell, Mars, Schoen 2020; 44 bibr51-27536386241265416 bibr16-27536386241265416 bibr29-27536386241265416 bibr36-27536386241265416 Craig W (bibr18-27536386241265416) 2022 Cannell B (bibr45-27536386241265416) 2020; 44 bibr6-27536386241265416 bibr43-27536386241265416 bibr63-27536386241265416 bibr69-27536386241265416 bibr56-27536386241265416 bibr5-27536386241265416 New Mexico Department of Health and University of New Mexico Department of Emergency Medicine (bibr23-27536386241265416) 2001 bibr49-27536386241265416 Naidoo N (bibr7-27536386241265416) 2013; 11 Sawyer S (bibr42-27536386241265416) 2022; 37 bibr25-27536386241265416 Artz L (bibr57-27536386241265416) 2011; 37 bibr15-27536386241265416 bibr65-27536386241265416 Patkar P (bibr13-27536386241265416) 2020; 5 bibr55-27536386241265416 bibr14-27536386241265416 World Health Organization (bibr4-27536386241265416) 2013 bibr54-27536386241265416 bibr24-27536386241265416 Craig W (bibr35-27536386241265416) 2020; 18 Professional Board For Emergency Care (bibr46-27536386241265416) 2016 bibr34-27536386241265416 bibr64-27536386241265416 bibr44-27536386241265416 bibr3-27536386241265416 World Health Organization (bibr10-27536386241265416) 2014 bibr19-27536386241265416 bibr39-27536386241265416 bibr9-27536386241265416 bibr26-27536386241265416 bibr20-27536386241265416 Johnson LA (bibr31-27536386241265416) 2022; 29 bibr8-27536386241265416 bibr53-27536386241265416 bibr33-27536386241265416 bibr62-27536386241265416 bibr59-27536386241265416 World Health Organization (bibr2-27536386241265416) 2013 bibr66-27536386241265416 Naidoo N (bibr30-27536386241265416) 2014; 12 bibr22-27536386241265416 bibr58-27536386241265416 bibr48-27536386241265416 bibr70-27536386241265416 bibr12-27536386241265416 bibr32-27536386241265416 bibr52-27536386241265416 bibr28-27536386241265416 bibr60-27536386241265416 bibr68-27536386241265416 bibr40-27536386241265416 bibr11-27536386241265416 bibr1-27536386241265416 Sankey M (bibr50-27536386241265416) 2010 Rishipathak P (bibr38-27536386241265416) 2020; 15 bibr21-27536386241265416 bibr67-27536386241265416 bibr17-27536386241265416 bibr41-27536386241265416 bibr47-27536386241265416 bibr37-27536386241265416 bibr61-27536386241265416 bibr27-27536386241265416 |
| References_xml | – volume: 382 start-page: 866 year: 2013 end-page: 876 article-title: Prevalence of abuse and intimate partner violence surgical evaluation (PRAISE) in orthopaedic fracture clinics: a multinational prevalence study publication-title: Lancet – volume: 50 start-page: 1107 year: 2016 end-page: 1121 article-title: A systematic review of intimate partner violence educational interventions delivered to allied health care practitioners publication-title: Med Educ – volume: 11 start-page: 76 year: 2013 end-page: 92 article-title: Conspicuous by its absence: domestic violence intervention in South African pre-hospital emergency care publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – volume: 15 start-page: 382 year: 2018 end-page: 386 article-title: Domestic violence teaching in UK medical schools: a cross-sectional study publication-title: Clin Teach – volume: 43 start-page: 1 year: 2016 end-page: 7 article-title: Non-fatal strangulation in sexual assault: a study of clinical and assault characteristics highlighting the role of intimate partner violence publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med – volume: 10 year: 2018 end-page: e7 article-title: Legal duties, professional obligations or notional guidelines? Screening, treatment and referral of domestic violence cases in primary health care settings in South Africa publication-title: Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med – volume: 36 year: 2021 end-page: np3018 article-title: Paramedics as a new resource for women experiencing intimate partner violence publication-title: J Interpers Violence – volume: 25 start-page: 71 year: 2017 article-title: A patient-safety and professional perspective on non-conveyance in ambulance care: a systematic review publication-title: Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med – volume: 17 start-page: 146 year: 2017 article-title: Paramedic literature search filters: optimised for clinicians and academics publication-title: BMC Med Inform Decis Mak – volume: 21 start-page: 46 year: 2017 end-page: 53 article-title: Barriers and facilitators to recognition and reporting of child abuse by prehospital providers publication-title: Prehosp Emerg Care – year: 2022 article-title: Emergency care provider interventions for out-of-hospital domestic violence cases: a scoping review protocol publication-title: Open Science Framework – volume: 9 start-page: 1034729 year: 2022 article-title: Editorial: competency frameworks in health professions education publication-title: Front Med (Lausanne) – volume: 169 start-page: 467 year: 2018 end-page: 473 article-title: PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 37 year: 2022 end-page: np14897 article-title: A new scale of readiness for health care students to encounter partner abuse publication-title: J Interpers Violence – volume: 35 start-page: 329 year: 2008 end-page: 335 article-title: Non-fatal strangulation is an important risk factor for homicide of women publication-title: J Emerg Med – volume: 63 start-page: 426 year: 2022 end-page: 454 article-title: Dissemination strategies of a nonfatal strangulation program: success of an interagency initiative publication-title: J Emerg Med – volume: 21 start-page: 750 year: 2017 end-page: 760 article-title: Paramedic students’ knowledge, attitudes, and preparedness to manage intimate partner violence patients publication-title: Prehosp Emerg Care – volume: 382 start-page: 859 year: 2013 end-page: 865 article-title: The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review publication-title: Lancet – volume: 32 start-page: 638 year: 2010 end-page: 645 article-title: Competency-based medical education: theory to practice publication-title: Med Teach – volume: 38 start-page: 64 year: 2016 end-page: 69 article-title: What do EMS personnel think about domestic violence? An exploration of attitudes and experiences after participation in training publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med – volume: 98 year: 2019 article-title: A survey on the perception and attitude change of first-line healthcare providers after child abuse education in South Korea: a pilot study publication-title: Medicine (Baltimore) – volume: 27 start-page: 21 year: 2024 end-page: 25 article-title: Implementing community paramedicine: a known player in a new role. A narrative review publication-title: Australas Emerg Care – volume: 5 start-page: 4 year: 2020 end-page: 7 article-title: Survivor: an analysis of the term from India publication-title: Dignity (Kingston, RI) – volume: 19 start-page: 322 year: 2020 end-page: 346 article-title: Universal screening and education: a client-centered protocol for normalizing intimate partner violence conversation in clinical practice publication-title: J Couple Relatsh Ther – volume: 11 start-page: 361 year: 2021 end-page: 365 article-title: Informing future policy for trauma prevention: the effect of the COVID-19 ‘National state of disaster lockdown’ on the trauma burden of a tertiary trauma centre in the Western Cape of South Africa publication-title: Afr J Emerg Med – volume: 12 start-page: 31 year: 2014 end-page: 41 article-title: ‘A stitch in time … may save nine’ A systematic synthesis of the evidence for domestic violence management and prevention in emergency care: original contribution publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – volume: 102 start-page: 343 year: 2012 end-page: 345 article-title: ‘Formulaic’ gender-abuse guidelines seldom followed publication-title: S Afr Med J – volume: 17 start-page: 359 year: 2010 end-page: 362 article-title: Pre-hospital provider recognition of intimate partner violence publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med – volume: 37 start-page: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 10 article-title: Fear or failure: why victims of domestic violence retract from the criminal justice process publication-title: SA crime Q – volume: 6 start-page: 261 year: 2002 end-page: 272 article-title: Knowledge and attitude assessment and education of prehospital personnel in child abuse and neglect: report of a National Blue Ribbon Panel publication-title: Prehosp Emerg Care – volume: 15 start-page: 2296329 year: 2024 article-title: Rethinking sexual violence labels: exploring the impact of ‘victim’ and ‘survivor’ discourse publication-title: Eur J Psychotraumatol – volume: 15 start-page: 1965 year: 2020 end-page: 1970 article-title: To assess awareness regarding child abuse and neglect, amongst emergency medical professionals in Pune, India – a pilot study publication-title: Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol – volume: 27 start-page: 307 year: 2015 end-page: 311 article-title: Preventing and reducing the impacts of intimate partner violence: opportunities for Australian ambulance services publication-title: Emerg Med Australas – volume: 90 start-page: 411 year: 2015 end-page: 413 article-title: Realizing the promise of competency-based medical education publication-title: Acad Med – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 7 article-title: Qualitative findings from an Australian study of inter-partner violence content within undergraduate health curriculum publication-title: Nurse Educ Today – volume: 29 start-page: 100535 year: 2022 article-title: Development and implementation of violence across the lifespan (VAL) interprofessional education modules for health sciences students addressing human trafficking, child maltreatment, and intimate partner violence publication-title: J Interprof Educ Pract – volume: 5 start-page: 428 year: 2011 end-page: 439 article-title: Intimate partner violence and adverse health consequences: implications for clinicians publication-title: Am J Lifestyle Med – volume: 20 start-page: 35 year: 2023 end-page: 37 article-title: Enhancing quality of scoping reviews in paramedicine research – guidance for authors publication-title: Paramedicine – volume: 14 start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 8 article-title: Paramedic identification and management of victims of intimate partner violence: a literature review publication-title: Australas J Paramed – volume: 44 start-page: 44 year: 2020 end-page: 50 article-title: EAGLE and DETECT—innovative tools helping first responders to combat elder abuse publication-title: GENERATIONS – volume: 43 start-page: 1241 year: 1991 end-page: 1299 article-title: Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color publication-title: Stanford Law Rev – volume: 106 start-page: 105069 year: 2021 article-title: Perceptions of Australian paramedicine students on a novel multi-modal, skills-based intimate partner violence training: a qualitative, exploratory study publication-title: Nurse Educ Today – volume: 114 start-page: 49 year: 2014 end-page: 56 article-title: Constructing a search strategy and searching for evidence. A guide to the literature search for a systematic review publication-title: Am J Nurs – volume: 18 start-page: 2119 year: 2020 end-page: 2126 article-title: Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews publication-title: JBI Evid Synth – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2020 end-page: 105 article-title: Scripting of domestic-violence simulations to improve prehospital emergency-care diagnostic probity and healthcare responsiveness in low- to middle-income countries publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – volume: 1 start-page: 108 year: 2019 end-page: 113 article-title: Achieving more with less: a critical review of protocols for forensic investigation of sexual violence in low-resource environments publication-title: Forensic Sci Int Synerg – volume: 25 start-page: 822 year: 2021 end-page: 831 article-title: Child abuse recognition training for prehospital providers using deliberate practice publication-title: Prehosp Emerg Care – volume: 29 start-page: 612 year: 2021 end-page: 630 article-title: Barriers and facilitators of disclosing domestic violence to the healthcare service: a systematic review of qualitative research publication-title: Health Soc Care Community – volume: 2 start-page: 1821 year: 2014 article-title: Domestic violence and abuse in intimate relationship from public health perspective publication-title: Health Psychol Res – volume: 13 start-page: 293 year: 2023 end-page: 299 article-title: The variables predictive of ambulance non-conveyance of patients in the Western Cape, South Africa publication-title: Afr J Emerg Med – ident: bibr14-27536386241265416 – volume-title: EMS Response to domestic violence curriculum and resource manual year: 2001 ident: bibr23-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr70-27536386241265416 – year: 2022 ident: bibr18-27536386241265416 publication-title: Open Science Framework – ident: bibr19-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1177/27536386231161942 – ident: bibr43-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1831671 – ident: bibr6-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr16-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2296329 – ident: bibr28-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr5-27536386241265416 doi: 10.4081/hpr.2014.1821 – volume: 15 start-page: 1965 year: 2020 ident: bibr38-27536386241265416 publication-title: Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol – ident: bibr22-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/10903120290938283 – ident: bibr59-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.06.005 – ident: bibr51-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr68-27536386241265416 doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2010.501190 – volume: 29 start-page: 100535 year: 2022 ident: bibr31-27536386241265416 publication-title: J Interprof Educ Pract – ident: bibr63-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2021.06.002 – ident: bibr52-27536386241265416 doi: 10.4324/9781315687537 – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2020 ident: bibr35-27536386241265416 publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – start-page: 852 volume-title: Curriculum, technology & transformation for an unknown future. Proceedings ascilite Sydney 2010 year: 2010 ident: bibr50-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr8-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.auec.2023.07.003 – ident: bibr17-27536386241265416 doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00167 – volume: 37 start-page: 3 year: 2011 ident: bibr57-27536386241265416 publication-title: SA crime Q – ident: bibr69-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000515 – volume: 12 start-page: 31 year: 2014 ident: bibr30-27536386241265416 publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – volume-title: Responding to intimate partner violence and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines year: 2013 ident: bibr2-27536386241265416 – volume: 44 start-page: 44 year: 2020 ident: bibr45-27536386241265416 publication-title: GENERATIONS – volume-title: Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence year: 2013 ident: bibr4-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr29-27536386241265416 doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v10i1.1724 – ident: bibr27-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.020 – volume: 11 start-page: 76 year: 2013 ident: bibr7-27536386241265416 publication-title: Afr Saf Promot – ident: bibr41-27536386241265416 doi: 10.33151/ajp.14.4.510 – ident: bibr21-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000446779.99522.f6 – ident: bibr26-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr62-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61205-2 – ident: bibr66-27536386241265416 doi: 10.2307/1229039 – volume: 5 start-page: 4 year: 2020 ident: bibr13-27536386241265416 publication-title: Dignity (Kingston, RI) – ident: bibr20-27536386241265416 doi: 10.7326/M18-0850 – ident: bibr44-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.08.004 – ident: bibr3-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr25-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr55-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1111/tct.12706 – ident: bibr60-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/15332691.2020.1835595 – ident: bibr1-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2 – ident: bibr32-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/10903127.2017.1332125 – volume-title: Domestic Violence Intervention in RSA year: 2016 ident: bibr46-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr33-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2022.04.008 – ident: bibr67-27536386241265416 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1034729 – ident: bibr58-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.02.065 – ident: bibr65-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1186/s13049-017-0409-6 – ident: bibr56-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1111/hsc.13282 – ident: bibr54-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58948-6_3 – ident: bibr53-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr15-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr11-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1186/s12911-017-0544-z – ident: bibr12-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr24-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12406 – ident: bibr34-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1080/10903127.2016.1204038 – volume: 37 year: 2022 ident: bibr42-27536386241265416 publication-title: J Interpers Violence – ident: bibr49-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.002 – ident: bibr40-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.07.012 – ident: bibr36-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr48-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1177/0886260518769363 – ident: bibr61-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1177/1559827611410265 – volume-title: Health care for women subjected to intimate partner violence or sexual violence: a clinical handbook year: 2014 ident: bibr10-27536386241265416 – ident: bibr39-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014085 – ident: bibr64-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2023.09.006 – ident: bibr9-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1111/medu.13108 – ident: bibr37-27536386241265416 doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105069 – ident: bibr47-27536386241265416 doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.5965 |
| SSID | ssj0003236542 |
| Score | 2.2854557 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Domestic and intimate partner violence are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The act is usually serial in nature and tends to amplify in... |
| SourceID | crossref sage |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 28 |
| Title | Paramedic educational interventions for out-of-hospital domestic and intimate partner violence cases: A scoping review |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/27536386241265416 |
| Volume | 22 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2753-6386 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003236542 issn: 2753-6386 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20230101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1La9tAEF7ctIdCKX3SpGnZQ6FQI1i9d3MzoaWH1uSQ0tzMenaXqLSSkR2TU_9d_ldmH5IVO4Hm0Iswa3lkaT7Nzs7MfkPIhxQMut1cofVjLMqUZvhKKRHlYOYpB6OVBNdsopxO-dmZOBmNrrq9MOvfZV3zy0ux-K-qxjFUtt06ew9190JxAD-j0vGIasfjPyn-RNp6K1VBYGX1sb5qUNvoKBjGzcUqakx0HhqHjFXzxzJuQOBjWlXoy-rxAq9Q6zYk8MFWiS19Gd1kbHe02EhDu8kv_Nr6D8GHHRKa-pRHKytnZH7qZZdadnYQryY7u2_JGXvcTWWlmsZ_sa5qdd72E8qGCuGb7bccMl0hlJHkg1CGs3gJrp0iNAiBG_uWsWCyk2QHmsH-8sFM7mljducIl6W2cq1Y9GAS2wv9Fj7urXmyr16MA0X6jogH5CGOCWtcv__dhPrSJLVtwWybw-5mQn7dUn_tSLnhIQ3KC53Hc_qMPA1LFTrxEHtORrp-QZ74OC_129deknWvajqAG70BN4pwo1twox3cKMKNdnCjAW60gxt1cDuiExrARj3YXpEfXz6fHn-NQi-PCGKRFZEuGcToj5Va6UJzgNQYLlQsGQeVMzAKbUMiZQIKl_BQqrTIzJynXMdiblchr8le3dT6DaGsUAX-rjBZnmS5YdzkBmIJKeNiXgq2Tz51z2-28JQtsztVtk8-2ic8Cy_w8u4zD-4j9i15vAH4IdlbtRf6HXkE61W1bN87eFwDqLKaXQ |
| linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paramedic+educational+interventions+for+out-of-hospital+domestic+and+intimate+partner+violence+cases%3A+A+scoping+review&rft.jtitle=Paramedicine+%28Online%29&rft.au=Craig%2C+Wesley&rft.au=Hartnady%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Naidoo%2C+Navindhra&rft.au=Martin%2C+Lorna+J&rft.date=2025-01-01&rft.issn=2753-6386&rft.eissn=2753-6386&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.epage=38&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F27536386241265416&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1177_27536386241265416 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2753-6386&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2753-6386&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2753-6386&client=summon |