Wireless sensor network’s localization based on multiple signal classification algorithm

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a number of sensitive nodes senses a physical phenomenon at the position of their deployment then sends information to the base station to take appropriate operation. (WSNs) are used in many applications such track military targets, discover fires, study natural p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of electrical and computer engineering (Malacca, Malacca) Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 498
Main Authors: Lafta, Nabeel Aad, Hreshee, Saad S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Yogyakarta IAES Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 01.02.2021
Subjects:
Algorithms
Direction of arrival
Energy consumption
Global positioning systems
GPS
Military applications
Nodes
Position sensing
Sensors
Signal classification
Tracking
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
ISSN:2088-8708, 2722-2578, 2088-8708
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a number of sensitive nodes senses a physical phenomenon at the position of their deployment then sends information to the base station to take appropriate operation. (WSNs) are used in many applications such track military targets, discover fires, study natural phenomena such as earthquakes, humidity, heat, etc. The nodes are spread in large areas and it is difficult to locate them manually because they are published randomly by planes or any other method and since the information received from sensitive nodes is useless without knowing their location in this case a problem resulted in the positioning of the nodes. So it unacceptable to equip each sensor node with global position system (GPS) due to various problems such as raises cost and energy consumption. In this paper explained a non-GPS technique to self-positioning of nodes in (WSNs) by using the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm to determine the position of the active sensor through estimated the direction of arrival (DOA) of the node signal. Then modified MUSIC algorithm (M-MUSIC) to solve the problem of coherent signal. MATLAB program successfully used to simulate the proposed algorithm.
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ISSN:2088-8708
2722-2578
2088-8708
DOI:10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp498-507