What Is, What Was and What Could Be: Simultaneously Comparing How Emotional Reactions to the Past, Present and Future Predict Collective Action
Although separate research programs examine how emotional reactions to the past, present and future predict collective action, research has yet to compare them simultaneously. Across three studies ( N = 2764) and two social issues (plastic pollution and abortion), we examined whether reflecting on...
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| Vydáno v: | European journal of social psychology |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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08.08.2025
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| ISSN: | 0046-2772, 1099-0992 |
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| Abstract | Although separate research programs examine how emotional reactions to the past, present and future predict collective action, research has yet to compare them simultaneously. Across three studies ( N = 2764) and two social issues (plastic pollution and abortion), we examined whether reflecting on a positive or negative past, present or future elicits distinct emotions which indirectly predict collective action. Results revealed multiple countervailing indirect effects. For supporters of progressive causes, positive futures indirectly predicted higher action via increased hope, whereas negative futures indirectly predicted lower action via decreased hope. Positively valenced events also indirectly predicted lower action by decreasing anger and fear, regardless of time‐referent. Conversely, negatively valenced events were more influential for proponents of conservative causes and indirectly predicted action via diverse emotions. We discuss the potential for, and limitations of, temporal comparisons to influence emotions implicated in collective action, and how the salience of these frames varies by context. |
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| AbstractList | Although separate research programs examine how emotional reactions to the past, present and future predict collective action, research has yet to compare them simultaneously. Across three studies ( N = 2764) and two social issues (plastic pollution and abortion), we examined whether reflecting on a positive or negative past, present or future elicits distinct emotions which indirectly predict collective action. Results revealed multiple countervailing indirect effects. For supporters of progressive causes, positive futures indirectly predicted higher action via increased hope, whereas negative futures indirectly predicted lower action via decreased hope. Positively valenced events also indirectly predicted lower action by decreasing anger and fear, regardless of time‐referent. Conversely, negatively valenced events were more influential for proponents of conservative causes and indirectly predicted action via diverse emotions. We discuss the potential for, and limitations of, temporal comparisons to influence emotions implicated in collective action, and how the salience of these frames varies by context. |
| Author | Thomas, Emma F. Lizzio‐Wilson, Morgana Osborne, Danny Wenzel, Michael Skitka, Linda J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Morgana surname: Lizzio‐Wilson fullname: Lizzio‐Wilson, Morgana organization: Department of Psychology University of Exeter Exeter UK, College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work Flinders University Adelaide Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Michael orcidid: 0000-0003-3844-8487 surname: Wenzel fullname: Wenzel, Michael organization: College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work Flinders University Adelaide Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Emma F. orcidid: 0000-0001-8664-9748 surname: Thomas fullname: Thomas, Emma F. organization: College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work Flinders University Adelaide Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Danny orcidid: 0000-0002-8513-4125 surname: Osborne fullname: Osborne, Danny organization: School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand – sequence: 5 givenname: Linda J. orcidid: 0000-0002-7078-0650 surname: Skitka fullname: Skitka, Linda J. organization: Department of Psychology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois USA |
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