Self-interacting dark matter and small-scale gravitational lenses in galaxy clusters

Recently, Meneghetti et al. reported an excess of small-scale gravitational lenses in galaxy clusters. We study its implications for self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) compared with standard cold dark matter (CDM). We design controlled N-body simulations that incorporate observational constraints....

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Vydané v:Physical review. D Ročník 104; číslo 10
Hlavní autori: Yang, Daneng, Yu, Hai-Bo
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States American Physical Society (APS) 01.11.2021
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ISSN:2470-0010, 2470-0029
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Popis
Shrnutí:Recently, Meneghetti et al. reported an excess of small-scale gravitational lenses in galaxy clusters. We study its implications for self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) compared with standard cold dark matter (CDM). We design controlled N-body simulations that incorporate observational constraints. The presence of early-type galaxies in cluster substructures can deepen gravitational potential and reduce tidal mass loss. Both scenarios require a relatively high baryon concentration in the substructure to accommodate the lensing measurements, and their tangential caustics are similar. The SIDM substructure can experience gravothermal collapse and produce a steeper density profile than its CDM counterpart, leading to a larger radial galaxy-galaxy strong-lensing cross section, although this effect is hard to observe. Our results indicate that SIDM can provide a unified explanation to small-scale lenses in galaxy clusters and stellar motion in dwarf galaxies.
Bibliografia:USDOE Office of Science (SC)
SC0008541
John Templeton Foundation
National Key Research and Development Program of China
NSFC
ISSN:2470-0010
2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.103031