What constitutes the health subject?

According to many philosophical accounts, health is related to the functions and capacities of biological parts. But how do we decide what constitutes the health subject (that is, the bearer of health and disease states) and its biological parts whose functions are relevant for assessing its health?...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of philosophy Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 124 - 141
Main Author: Inkpen, S. Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 27.12.2024
ISSN:0045-5091, 1911-0820
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:According to many philosophical accounts, health is related to the functions and capacities of biological parts. But how do we decide what constitutes the health subject (that is, the bearer of health and disease states) and its biological parts whose functions are relevant for assessing its health? Current science, especially microbiome science, complicating the boundaries between organisms and their environments undermines any straightforward answer. This article explains why this question matters, delineates a few broad options, offers arguments against one option, and draws some modest implications for philosophical accounts of human health.
ISSN:0045-5091
1911-0820
DOI:10.1017/can.2024.33