Eficácia dos exercícios terapêuticos na qualidade de vida de pacientes com insuficiência venosa crônica: uma revisão sistemática
Resumo Os principais sinais e sintomas da insuficiência venosa crônica são dor, edema, varizes e alterações teciduais, condições que comprometem a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Visando amenizar esses prejuízos, o manejo da doença envolve uma ampla modalidade de intervenções; entre elas, o exer...
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| Published in: | Jornal vascular brasileiro Vol. 20 |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV)
2021
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| Abstract | Resumo Os principais sinais e sintomas da insuficiência venosa crônica são dor, edema, varizes e alterações teciduais, condições que comprometem a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Visando amenizar esses prejuízos, o manejo da doença envolve uma ampla modalidade de intervenções; entre elas, o exercício terapêutico. Esta pesquisa apresenta as evidências existentes sobre a efetividade dos exercícios terapêuticos na qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade da insuficiência venosa crônica. Efetuou-se uma busca nas bases de dados CENTRAL, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science. Dos 2.961 resultados, quatro atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Desses, apenas um estudo mostrou benefícios dos exercícios para melhora da qualidade de vida e redução da dor. Os demais apresentaram baixa qualidade metodológica. Portanto, as evidências existentes são insuficientes para indicar ou contraindicar os exercícios terapêuticos para melhoria da qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade em pacientes com insuficiência venosa crônica.
Abstract The main signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency are pain, edema, varicose veins, and tissue changes; conditions that compromise functionality and quality of life. Management of the disease aims to mitigate these losses and involves a wide range of interventions, one of which is therapeutic exercise. This article presents the existing evidence on the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises for quality of life, pain, and functionality in chronic venous insufficiency. Searches were run on the databases CENTRAL, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Four of the 2,961 results met the eligibility criteria. Only one of these studies showed benefits of exercise for improving quality of life and reducing pain. The others had low methodological quality. The existing evidence is therefore insufficient to indicate or contraindicate therapeutic exercises for improvement of quality of life, pain, and functionality in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. |
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| AbstractList | Resumo Os principais sinais e sintomas da insuficiência venosa crônica são dor, edema, varizes e alterações teciduais, condições que comprometem a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Visando amenizar esses prejuízos, o manejo da doença envolve uma ampla modalidade de intervenções; entre elas, o exercício terapêutico. Esta pesquisa apresenta as evidências existentes sobre a efetividade dos exercícios terapêuticos na qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade da insuficiência venosa crônica. Efetuou-se uma busca nas bases de dados CENTRAL, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science. Dos 2.961 resultados, quatro atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Desses, apenas um estudo mostrou benefícios dos exercícios para melhora da qualidade de vida e redução da dor. Os demais apresentaram baixa qualidade metodológica. Portanto, as evidências existentes são insuficientes para indicar ou contraindicar os exercícios terapêuticos para melhoria da qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade em pacientes com insuficiência venosa crônica. Resumo Os principais sinais e sintomas da insuficiência venosa crônica são dor, edema, varizes e alterações teciduais, condições que comprometem a funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Visando amenizar esses prejuízos, o manejo da doença envolve uma ampla modalidade de intervenções; entre elas, o exercício terapêutico. Esta pesquisa apresenta as evidências existentes sobre a efetividade dos exercícios terapêuticos na qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade da insuficiência venosa crônica. Efetuou-se uma busca nas bases de dados CENTRAL, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science. Dos 2.961 resultados, quatro atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Desses, apenas um estudo mostrou benefícios dos exercícios para melhora da qualidade de vida e redução da dor. Os demais apresentaram baixa qualidade metodológica. Portanto, as evidências existentes são insuficientes para indicar ou contraindicar os exercícios terapêuticos para melhoria da qualidade de vida, dor e funcionalidade em pacientes com insuficiência venosa crônica. Abstract The main signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency are pain, edema, varicose veins, and tissue changes; conditions that compromise functionality and quality of life. Management of the disease aims to mitigate these losses and involves a wide range of interventions, one of which is therapeutic exercise. This article presents the existing evidence on the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises for quality of life, pain, and functionality in chronic venous insufficiency. Searches were run on the databases CENTRAL, CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Four of the 2,961 results met the eligibility criteria. Only one of these studies showed benefits of exercise for improving quality of life and reducing pain. The others had low methodological quality. The existing evidence is therefore insufficient to indicate or contraindicate therapeutic exercises for improvement of quality of life, pain, and functionality in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. |
| Author | Diniz, Natália Ramos Lima Neta, Ana Gonçalves Silva, Josicléia Leôncio da Leite, Jéssica Costa |
| AuthorAffiliation | Centro Universitário Unifacisa Universidade Estadual da Paraíba |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.09.036 10.1590/1677-5449.180133 10.1111/iwj.12571 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000072 10.5114/aoms.2010.19308 10.32596/ejcm.18.00397 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.04.075 10.1016/S1636-5410(18)41693-5 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 10.1016/j.jvsv.2018.03.015 10.1016/j.ctim.2012.03.005 10.1007/s11916-019-0759-z |
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| Keywords | physical functional performance desempenho físico funcional pain dor exercícios terapêuticos insuficiência venosa crônica qualidade de vida chronic venous insufficiency quality of life therapeutic exercises |
| Language | Portuguese |
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for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement publication-title: PLoS Med – volume: 39 start-page: 79 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 87 article-title: Structured exercise improves calf muscle pump function in chronic venous insufficiency: a randomized trial publication-title: J Vasc Surg – volume: 10 year: 2019 article-title: Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev |
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| Title | Eficácia dos exercícios terapêuticos na qualidade de vida de pacientes com insuficiência venosa crônica: uma revisão sistemática |
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