Exploring Online and Offline Factors Influencing Employee Motivation and Performance in Iraqi SMEs

This study examines the impact of online and offline factors on employee productivity and performance within the SME enterprises in Iraq. The study aims to evaluate how digital tools, training, remote work, and communication platforms as an online factor, as well as work environment, leadership, tea...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Mağallaẗ ğāmiʻaẗ Ğīhān- Arbīl li-l-ʻulūm al-insāniyyaẗ wa-al-iğtimāʻiyyaẗ Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 133 - 142
Main Authors:	Zaidan, Muslim N., Hamza, Ahmad H., Hamdi, Sameer S., Awqati, Ali J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	Arabic English
Published:	Cihan University-Erbil 30.04.2025
Subjects:	Employee Motivation Employee Performance Offline Factors Online Factors Productivity
ISSN:	2707-6342, 2707-6342
Online Access:	Get full text
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