L’autonomie de l’élève et ses supports pédagogiques
Cette contribution se base sur les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique sur les pratiques pédagogiques visant à favoriser l’autonomie des élèves à l’école primaire. Elle aborde les spécificités des outils pédagogiques utilisés dans les classes observées, les activités intellectuelles qu’ils exigen...
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| Published in: | Recherches en éducation Vol. 25 |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English French |
| Published: |
Nantes Université
01.03.2016
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| ISSN: | 1954-3077, 1954-3077 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Cette contribution se base sur les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique sur les pratiques pédagogiques visant à favoriser l’autonomie des élèves à l’école primaire. Elle aborde les spécificités des outils pédagogiques utilisés dans les classes observées, les activités intellectuelles qu’ils exigent et les dispositions qu’ils sollicitent. Elle traite de la pluralité des usages effectifs de ces outils par les élèves, en considérant en particulier les usages considérés comme « déviants » par les enseignants. Les catégories de déviance sont alors analysées comme autant d’indices de l’existence de compétences prérequises par les outils, qui, parce qu’elles ne sont pas explicitement objectivées et transmises, contribuent à la constitution d’inégalités sociales dans les premiers degrés de la scolarité.
This contribution is based on an ethnographic study on teaching practices regarding primary school student autonomy. It highlights the tools used in observed classes and the intellectual prerequisite abilities of students. It deals with the plurality of these tools used by the students, in particular those considered "deviant" by teachers. Deviance categories are analyzed as indications of prerequired skills existence. They contribute to the formation of social inequalities in the first years of schooling because they are not explicitly objectified and taught. |
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| AbstractList | This contribution is based on an ethnographic study on teaching practices regarding primary school student autonomy. It highlights the tools used in observed classes and the intellectual prerequisite abilities of students. It deals with the plurality of these tools used by the students, in particular those considered "deviant" by teachers. Deviance categories are analyzed as indications of prerequired skills existence. They contribute to the formation of social inequalities in the first years of schooling because they are not explicitly objectified and taught. Cette contribution se base sur les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique sur les pratiques pédagogiques visant à favoriser l’autonomie des élèves à l’école primaire. Elle aborde les spécificités des outils pédagogiques utilisés dans les classes observées, les activités intellectuelles qu’ils exigent et les dispositions qu’ils sollicitent. Elle traite de la pluralité des usages effectifs de ces outils par les élèves, en considérant en particulier les usages considérés comme « déviants » par les enseignants. Les catégories de déviance sont alors analysées comme autant d’indices de l’existence de compétences prérequises par les outils, qui, parce qu’elles ne sont pas explicitement objectivées et transmises, contribuent à la constitution d’inégalités sociales dans les premiers degrés de la scolarité. This contribution is based on an ethnographic study on teaching practices regarding primary school student autonomy. It highlights the tools used in observed classes and the intellectual prerequisite abilities of students. It deals with the plurality of these tools used by the students, in particular those considered "deviant" by teachers. Deviance categories are analyzed as indications of prerequired skills existence. They contribute to the formation of social inequalities in the first years of schooling because they are not explicitly objectified and taught. |
| Author | Durler, Héloïse |
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| Snippet | Cette contribution se base sur les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique sur les pratiques pédagogiques visant à favoriser l’autonomie des élèves à l’école... This contribution is based on an ethnographic study on teaching practices regarding primary school student autonomy. It highlights the tools used in observed... |
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| Title | L’autonomie de l’élève et ses supports pédagogiques |
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