Characteristics of Esodeviation Related to Hyperopia in Children Aged 4 to 6 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years.Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls; age range, 4–6 years) with esotropia and hyperopia (≥1.5 diopters after cycloplegic refraction) were retrospectively reviewe...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Korean journal of ophthalmology Ročník 39; číslo 5; s. 441 - 445 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Korea (South)
대한안과학회
01.10.2025
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1011-8942, 2092-9382 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years.Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls; age range, 4–6 years) with esotropia and hyperopia (≥1.5 diopters after cycloplegic refraction) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into four groups: (1) fully corrected accommodative esotropia (FCAET); (2) accommodative esotropia (AET) with residual deviation ≤8 prism diopters; (3) partially AET (PAET) with residual deviation ≥10 prism diopters; and (4) nonaccommodative esotropia (NAET). Clinical parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, angle of esodeviation, and refractive errors, were analyzed to identify predictors of esodeviation type.Results: Female patients were significantly more likely to achieve good control with glasses (p = 0.044). Visual acuity in the better and worse eyes and the prevalence of anisometropic amblyopia did not differ among groups (p = 0.430, p = 0.124, and p = 0.189, respectively). The hyperopia (spherical power) of the AET group was significantly higher than that of the NAET group (p = 0.028), and the spherical equivalent was also more hyperopic in the AET group compared with the NAET group (p = 0.040). Near esodeviation in the FCAET group was significantly smaller than that in the AET group (p = 0.003), whereas esodeviation at distance did not differ among groups (p = 0.115).Conclusions: Larger angles of esodeviation and lower degrees of hyperopia were associated with a reduced likelihood of successful correction with glasses. Multiple factors should therefore be considered when predicting motor outcomes of accommodative esotropia prior to a trial of spectacle correction. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years.
Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls; age range, 4–6 years) with esotropia and hyperopia (≥1.5 diopters after cycloplegic refraction) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into four groups: (1) fully corrected accommodative esotropia (FCAET); (2) accommodative esotropia (AET) with residual deviation ≤8 prism diopters; (3) partially AET (PAET) with residual deviation ≥10 prism diopters; and (4) nonaccommodative esotropia (NAET). Clinical parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, angle of esodeviation, and refractive errors, were analyzed to identify predictors of esodeviation type.
Results: Female patients were significantly more likely to achieve good control with glasses (p = 0.044). Visual acuity in the better and worse eyes and the prevalence of anisometropic amblyopia did not differ among groups (p = 0.430, p = 0.124, and p = 0.189, respectively). The hyperopia (spherical power) of the AET group was significantly higher than that of the NAET group (p = 0.028), and the spherical equivalent was also more hyperopic in the AET group compared with the NAET group (p = 0.040). Near esodeviation in the FCAET group was significantly smaller than that in the AET group (p = 0.003), whereas esodeviation at distance did not differ among groups (p = 0.115).
Conclusions: Larger angles of esodeviation and lower degrees of hyperopia were associated with a reduced likelihood of successful correction with glasses. Multiple factors should therefore be considered when predicting motor outcomes of accommodative esotropia prior to a trial of spectacle correction. KCI Citation Count: 0 Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years.Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls; age range, 4–6 years) with esotropia and hyperopia (≥1.5 diopters after cycloplegic refraction) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into four groups: (1) fully corrected accommodative esotropia (FCAET); (2) accommodative esotropia (AET) with residual deviation ≤8 prism diopters; (3) partially AET (PAET) with residual deviation ≥10 prism diopters; and (4) nonaccommodative esotropia (NAET). Clinical parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, angle of esodeviation, and refractive errors, were analyzed to identify predictors of esodeviation type.Results: Female patients were significantly more likely to achieve good control with glasses (p = 0.044). Visual acuity in the better and worse eyes and the prevalence of anisometropic amblyopia did not differ among groups (p = 0.430, p = 0.124, and p = 0.189, respectively). The hyperopia (spherical power) of the AET group was significantly higher than that of the NAET group (p = 0.028), and the spherical equivalent was also more hyperopic in the AET group compared with the NAET group (p = 0.040). Near esodeviation in the FCAET group was significantly smaller than that in the AET group (p = 0.003), whereas esodeviation at distance did not differ among groups (p = 0.115).Conclusions: Larger angles of esodeviation and lower degrees of hyperopia were associated with a reduced likelihood of successful correction with glasses. Multiple factors should therefore be considered when predicting motor outcomes of accommodative esotropia prior to a trial of spectacle correction. To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years. Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls; age range, 4-6 years) with esotropia and hyperopia (≥1.5 diopters after cycloplegic refraction) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into four groups: (1) fully corrected accommodative esotropia (FCAET); (2) accommodative esotropia (AET) with residual deviation ≤8 prism diopters; (3) partially AET (PAET) with residual deviation ≥10 prism diopters; and (4) nonaccommodative esotropia (NAET). Clinical parameters, including best-corrected visual acuity, angle of esodeviation, and refractive errors, were analyzed to identify predictors of esodeviation type. Female patients were significantly more likely to achieve good control with glasses (p = 0.044). Visual acuity in the better and worse eyes and the prevalence of anisometropic amblyopia did not differ among groups (p = 0.430, p = 0.124, and p = 0.189, respectively). The hyperopia (spherical power) of the AET group was significantly higher than that of the NAET group (p = 0.028), and the spherical equivalent was also more hyperopic in the AET group compared with the NAET group (p = 0.040). Near esodeviation in the FCAET group was significantly smaller than that in the AET group (p = 0.003), whereas esodeviation at distance did not differ among groups (p = 0.115). Larger angles of esodeviation and lower degrees of hyperopia were associated with a reduced likelihood of successful correction with glasses. Multiple factors should therefore be considered when predicting motor outcomes of accommodative esotropia prior to a trial of spectacle correction. |
| Author | Yoon, Yi Sang Kim, Ungsoo Samuel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yi Sang surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Yi Sang – sequence: 2 givenname: Ungsoo Samuel surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ungsoo Samuel |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40808214$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003251684$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| BookMark | eNo9kctLxDAQh4Mouj6OXiVnoevk0W7qbSm-QBB8HDyFNJm6cdemJFHY_96uq57m8Ptm4DffIdntQ4-EnDKYCiHZxfI9TDnwcgog-A6ZcKh5UQvFd8mEAWOFqiU_IIcpvQNUTMBsnxxIUKA4kxMyNAsTjc0YfcreJho6epWCwy9vsg89fcSVyehoDvR2PWAMgzfU97RZ-JWL2NP525jKTV7RVzQxXdL5uJVjSAPa7L-QNmERYqZP-dOtj8leZ1YJT37nEXm5vnpubov7h5u7Zn5fWFapXNgZ2loapcp27IXOACoJpTAonARRV7YyJe86a2ZOtbKumGltpVzpTKs624kjcr6928dOL63Xwfif-Rb0Mur54_OdZjCrJAM1wmdbePhsP9DpIfoPE9f6708jUGwBO9ZKEbt_hIHeeNCjB73xoDcexDeJfXrO |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/s0896-1549(05)70240-6 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.072 10.3928/0191-3913-19880701-06 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.07.017 10.1136/bjo.84.7.746 10.3928/0191-3913-19880101-04 10.1007/s10792-018-0821-6 10.1080/09286586.2019.1628282 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.01.018 10.3928/01913913-20200504-02 10.1067/mpa.2001.117570 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ACYCR |
| DOI | 10.3341/kjo.2025.0032 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Korean Citation Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 2092-9382 |
| EndPage | 445 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10764108 40808214 10_3341_kjo_2025_0032 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- 29L 2WC 5-W 5GY 85H 8JR 8XY AAYXX ACYCR ADBBV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL CITATION CS3 DIK E3Z EBS EF. EJD F5P FRP GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HYE KQ8 O5R O5S OK1 P5Y P6G PGMZT RPM TR2 53G 9ZL ADRAZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF M48 MZR NPM ZZE |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c168t-c7ec94a885b032eda0e84053ae3d40396c6a52ffca7d8b4961abc68d5dab8fcf3 |
| ISSN | 1011-8942 |
| IngestDate | Sat Oct 04 03:10:36 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 01:41:40 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:15:45 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Accommodative refractive esotropia Hyperopia Strabismus |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c168t-c7ec94a885b032eda0e84053ae3d40396c6a52ffca7d8b4961abc68d5dab8fcf3 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2025.0032 |
| PMID | 40808214 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10764108 pubmed_primary_40808214 crossref_primary_10_3341_kjo_2025_0032 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-10-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2025 text: 2025-10-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Korea (South) |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Korea (South) |
| PublicationTitle | Korean journal of ophthalmology |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Korean J Ophthalmol |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | 대한안과학회 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 대한안과학회 |
| References | ref13 Yan (ref9) 1995 ref14 ref11 ref10 ref2 ref1 Raab (ref4) 2001 ref8 ref7 ref3 ref6 ref5 Jianhua (ref12) 1997 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1016/s0896-1549(05)70240-6 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.072 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19880701-06 – start-page: 352 volume-title: The deterioration of refractive accommodative esotropia year: 1995 ident: ref9 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.07.017 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.7.746 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19880101-04 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1007/s10792-018-0821-6 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1080/09286586.2019.1628282 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.01.018 – start-page: 225 volume-title: Monitoring of controlled accommodative esotropia year: 2001 ident: ref4 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20200504-02 – start-page: 144 volume-title: The deterioration of refractive accommodative esotropia year: 1997 ident: ref12 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1067/mpa.2001.117570 |
| SSID | ssj0061307 |
| Score | 2.3553176 |
| Snippet | Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years.Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60... To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years. Medical charts of 142 patients (60 boys and 82 girls;... Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of esotropia associated with hyperopia in children aged 4 to 6 years. Methods: Medical charts of 142 patients (60... |
| SourceID | nrf pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Index Database |
| StartPage | 441 |
| SubjectTerms | Accommodation, Ocular - physiology Child Child, Preschool Esotropia - diagnosis Esotropia - etiology Esotropia - physiopathology Esotropia - therapy Eyeglasses Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Hyperopia - complications Hyperopia - diagnosis Hyperopia - physiopathology Male Refraction, Ocular - physiology Retrospective Studies Visual Acuity - physiology 안과학 |
| Title | Characteristics of Esodeviation Related to Hyperopia in Children Aged 4 to 6 Years: A Retrospective Cohort Study |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40808214 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART003251684 |
| Volume | 39 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Korean Journal of Ophthalmology, 2025, 39(5), , pp.441-445 |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2092-9382 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0061307 issn: 1011-8942 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbKQIgXxJ1ykyUIL1VYkziJzVsbioYGE4INbU-R48RtaJtUaTaNn8U_5NhOuqYPaDzw0Miy2yg552vOJec7RuhNqN7OyYTbQeJxm_iOZ1NOpT1MFVsmcYijE24_PodHR_T0lH3t9X63XJiLRVgU9PKSrf6rqmEOlK2os_-g7s1JYQLGoHQ4gtrheC3FRzstmFXp4LpMwQAaXevyN3Azwek8-KXahK9yrrl_La17NIVVohs_DM5AOmvDXv-W1VXZEjPhOTIDx12XIXZeDB-WVZvbb_zccjWrZ3yx7OTvz_LBd15MB2flVRnASTFdlyXML8-zxeAwX25nJFx_U9tmMGRNxhaNVKHG5IPFfItF1iRSA0qtycgae9Y4apeYHozg-1vPYJW1pcw03XqX6Tl3yFybeWafouZZS0zHrMZsE9OVctcieGClQWPzn4ro6ar8WZNO7XTe3rGInd7bc5HH0zKeVzFEGJ9iCJcD4ih6-U039Blto3hj_FU0pvfzae_BtHVVV7HfuYaOG3SjqOROWKPdm-N76G4Tl-CRwdN91MuKB-j2l6by4iFa7cAKlxJvwwo3sMJ1iTewwnmBW1hhBStM1HqANaze4xHugAobUGENqkfo5OPkODqwm906bOEEtLZFmAlGOKV-AveXpXyYUYgGPJ55KRl6LBAB910pBQ9TmhAWODwRAU39lCdUCuk9RntFWWRPEVb08CGDjxcKIp2Qh64kvhSCuYr67fTR21Z48co0ZQG9xErKMUg5VlJWTW_dPnoNotUq_Isq--iJEf3mZATiKOo65Nm1fv8c3bn6G7xAe3V1nr1Et8RFna-rVxoffwByIpCX |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Esodeviation+Related+to+Hyperopia+in+Children+Aged+4+to+6+Years%3A+A+Retrospective+Cohort+Study&rft.jtitle=Korean+journal+of+ophthalmology&rft.au=Yi+Sang+Yoon&rft.au=Ungsoo+Samuel+Kim&rft.date=2025-10-01&rft.pub=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%95%88%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rft.issn=1011-8942&rft.eissn=2092-9382&rft.spage=441&rft.epage=445&rft_id=info:doi/10.3341%2Fkjo.2025.0032&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_10764108 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1011-8942&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1011-8942&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1011-8942&client=summon |