SIGNAL AS A TOOL OF THE PHARMACOVIGILANCE

The European Medical Agency (EMA) in 2012 formulated modern legislation defining the procedure for pharmacovigilance — the Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP), which replaced the earlier provisions of the Pharmacovigilance Guidelines for Human Medicines. The signal management position is included...

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Vydané v:Bezopasnostʹ i risk farmakoterapii (Online) Ročník 6; číslo 2; s. 61 - 67
Hlavní autori: Zhuravleva, E. O., Velts, N. Yu, Kutekhova, G. V., Darmostukova, M. A., Alyautdin, R. N.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Russian
Vydavateľské údaje: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products 21.06.2018
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ISSN:2312-7821, 2619-1164
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Abstract The European Medical Agency (EMA) in 2012 formulated modern legislation defining the procedure for pharmacovigilance — the Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP), which replaced the earlier provisions of the Pharmacovigilance Guidelines for Human Medicines. The signal management position is included in one of the GVP EMA modules and became part of the EAEC GVP Rules. EMA in 2017 published a regulatory guide for detecting a signal in spontaneous reporting databases, which became an Annex to Module IX of the GVP Rules «Signal Management». The approach proposed in the Appendix supplements the classical analysis of disproportionality with other data, based on both statistical and clinical judgments. The article deals with the problem of detecting signals about the safety of medicines. The main parameters that determine the effectiveness of methods for detecting signals on disproportionality and allowing to compare the productivity of different statistical methods with respect to each other are considered. Priority directions are considered when evaluating the signal, and key elements of a qualitative method for detecting signals are drawn up, taking into account the expert opinion.
AbstractList The European Medical Agency (EMA) in 2012 formulated modern legislation defining the procedure for pharmacovigilance — the Good Pharmacovigilance Practices (GVP), which replaced the earlier provisions of the Pharmacovigilance Guidelines for Human Medicines. The signal management position is included in one of the GVP EMA modules and became part of the EAEC GVP Rules. EMA in 2017 published a regulatory guide for detecting a signal in spontaneous reporting databases, which became an Annex to Module IX of the GVP Rules «Signal Management». The approach proposed in the Appendix supplements the classical analysis of disproportionality with other data, based on both statistical and clinical judgments. The article deals with the problem of detecting signals about the safety of medicines. The main parameters that determine the effectiveness of methods for detecting signals on disproportionality and allowing to compare the productivity of different statistical methods with respect to each other are considered. Priority directions are considered when evaluating the signal, and key elements of a qualitative method for detecting signals are drawn up, taking into account the expert opinion.
Author Zhuravleva, E. O.
Darmostukova, M. A.
Kutekhova, G. V.
Velts, N. Yu
Alyautdin, R. N.
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SubjectTerms disproportionality methods
drug safety
efficiency of the signal detection system
pharmacovigilance
signal
signal detection algorithm
Title SIGNAL AS A TOOL OF THE PHARMACOVIGILANCE
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