A distributed extended reality escape method for layered underground infrastructure based on AI game engine
As the structural carrier of mineral resources, underground mine is a typical artificial large layered underground infrastructure. The safety of mining systems remains a critical concern for nations worldwide. Based on the environmental characteristics of underground mines, the accompanying safety i...
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| Published in: | Journal of industrial information integration Vol. 49; p. 101015 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.01.2026
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| ISSN: | 2452-414X |
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| Abstract | As the structural carrier of mineral resources, underground mine is a typical artificial large layered underground infrastructure. The safety of mining systems remains a critical concern for nations worldwide. Based on the environmental characteristics of underground mines, the accompanying safety issues are evident. Conventional personnel evacuation drills for mine disasters often fail to create effective disaster evolution memories for people. When a real accident occurs, people cannot escape efficiently in a panic state, which reduces survival probability. To solve this problem, an escape space connection algorithm is developed based on the physical information and management rules in this study, and it is used to drive the extended reality escape system by the game engine. Firstly, this study takes the water-inrush accidents of underground layered mines as the engineering research object and background, the characteristics of water-inrush accidents evolution and personnel evacuation are systematically analyzed based on the scenario construction theory. Secondly, this study develops an escape space connection algorithm by integrating the two-dimensional A* algorithm and the connection weights of escape spaces based on the spatial geometric information and escape strategy of layered mines. Thirdly, a distributed extended reality (XR) human-computer interaction system is developed for escape path guidance in real environments based on the spatial structure characteristics of layered mines and the escape space connection algorithm. Finally, application testing is conducted in the experimental mine to analyze the system performance and future application potential. This study provides a comprehensive technical framework for personnel evacuation in layered underground infrastructure during evolutionary accidents, and the theories and systems involved are universal. In addition, this method can be used as a new, low-cost and efficient digital reference system for personnel safety emergency drills in underground infrastructure. |
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| AbstractList | As the structural carrier of mineral resources, underground mine is a typical artificial large layered underground infrastructure. The safety of mining systems remains a critical concern for nations worldwide. Based on the environmental characteristics of underground mines, the accompanying safety issues are evident. Conventional personnel evacuation drills for mine disasters often fail to create effective disaster evolution memories for people. When a real accident occurs, people cannot escape efficiently in a panic state, which reduces survival probability. To solve this problem, an escape space connection algorithm is developed based on the physical information and management rules in this study, and it is used to drive the extended reality escape system by the game engine. Firstly, this study takes the water-inrush accidents of underground layered mines as the engineering research object and background, the characteristics of water-inrush accidents evolution and personnel evacuation are systematically analyzed based on the scenario construction theory. Secondly, this study develops an escape space connection algorithm by integrating the two-dimensional A* algorithm and the connection weights of escape spaces based on the spatial geometric information and escape strategy of layered mines. Thirdly, a distributed extended reality (XR) human-computer interaction system is developed for escape path guidance in real environments based on the spatial structure characteristics of layered mines and the escape space connection algorithm. Finally, application testing is conducted in the experimental mine to analyze the system performance and future application potential. This study provides a comprehensive technical framework for personnel evacuation in layered underground infrastructure during evolutionary accidents, and the theories and systems involved are universal. In addition, this method can be used as a new, low-cost and efficient digital reference system for personnel safety emergency drills in underground infrastructure. |
| ArticleNumber | 101015 |
| Author | Wang, Yongming Ye, Zhoujing Li, Wei Wang, Linbing Sun, Maogui Yin, Dengcai Zhou, Xiang Wang, Yajian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-4820-4358 surname: Li fullname: Li, Wei email: liweiustb2021@163.com organization: School of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Linbing surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Linbing email: linbing.wang@uga.edu organization: School of Environmental, Civil, Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Maogui surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Maogui email: 13955533354@163.com organization: Anhui Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Mining Resources Group Gushan Mining Co., Ltd., Ma'anshan 243100, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Dengcai surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Dengcai email: 310089869@qq.com organization: Anhui Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Mining Resources Group Gushan Mining Co., Ltd., Ma'anshan 243100, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yajian surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yajian email: wangyj@cugb.edu.cn organization: School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiang surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Xiang email: xiangzhou@csu.edu.cn organization: School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000 Jiangxi, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yongming surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yongming email: wymfbi@163.com organization: Chinese Academy of Governance, Beijing 100089, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Zhoujing surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Zhoujing email: yezhoujing@ustb.edu.cn organization: Nation Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Keywords | Layered underground infrastructure Game engine Personnel escape Extended reality Path guidance algorithm |
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Integr. – volume: 2023 start-page: 4 issue: 11 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0004 article-title: Towards future internet: the metaverse perspective for diverse industrial applications publication-title: Mathematics – volume: 2013 start-page: 61 issue: pt.1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0028 article-title: Escape-route planning of underground coal mine based on improved ant algorithm publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng. – volume: 40 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0005 article-title: Information-integration-based optimal coverage path planning of agricultural unmanned systems formations: from rotating beam to improved probabilistic roadmap algorithms publication-title: J. Ind. Inf. Integr. – volume: 32 start-page: 1433 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0021 article-title: Estimation of groundwater flux with active distributed temperature sensing and the finite volume point dilution method: a field comparison publication-title: Hydrogeol. J. doi: 10.1007/s10040-024-02805-y – volume: 2024 start-page: 251 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0030 article-title: Exploring the acceptance of mixed reality technology innovation among mining industry workers publication-title: Acta Psychol. – start-page: 2020 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0006 article-title: An evaluation of AR-assisted navigation for search and rescue in underground spaces[C] – volume: 2016 start-page: 55 issue: May year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0003 article-title: Urban underground space: solving the problems of today's cities publication-title: Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. – volume: 143 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0015 article-title: Physically accurate real-time synthesis of ocean waves for maritime simulators publication-title: Appl. Ocean Res. – volume: 2023 start-page: 4 issue: 6 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0013 article-title: Fire protection and evacuation analysis in underground interchange tunnels by integrating BIM and numerical simulation publication-title: Fire-Switz. – volume: 2023 start-page: 18 issue: 15 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0029 article-title: A collaborative emergency drill system for urban tunnels using BIM and an agent-based model publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 2023 start-page: 1475 issue: 117 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0032 article-title: An evaluation of the mine water inrush based on the deep learning of ISMOTE publication-title: Nat.-Hazards – volume: 2020 issue: 116 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0001 article-title: From BIM to extended reality in the AEC industry publication-title: Autom. Constr. – volume: 2021 start-page: 1539 issue: 109 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0020 article-title: Spatiotemporal flood risk assessment of underground space considering flood intensity and escape route publication-title: Nat.-Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-021-04888-2 – volume: 217 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0023 article-title: Reliability analysis of discrete-state performance functions publication-title: Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. – volume: 2011 start-page: 49 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0017 article-title: Underground mine Refuge Chamber Expectations training: program development and evaluation publication-title: Saf. Sci. – volume: 2023 start-page: 4097 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0026 article-title: Gradient domain weighted guided image filtering publication-title: Signal Image Video Process. doi: 10.1007/s11760-023-02641-9 – volume: 2022 start-page: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0025 article-title: VR-based fire evacuation in underground rail station considering staff's behaviors: model, system development and experiment publication-title: Virtual Real. – volume: 2022 start-page: 140 issue: Aug year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0010 article-title: Scenario-based automated data preprocessing to predict severity of construction accidents publication-title: Autom. Constr. – volume: 2023 issue: 84 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0016 article-title: Human behaviour and evacuation time for large underground comprehensive buildings during fire risk process publication-title: J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. – volume: 2009 start-page: 1077 issue: 47 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0008 article-title: Determination of the optimal escape routes of underground mine networks in emergency cases publication-title: Saf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2009.01.001 – volume: 111 start-page: 42 issue: AUG year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0024 article-title: Developing a theory of plausibility in scenario building: designing plausible scenarios publication-title: Futures doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2019.03.002 – volume: 283 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.jii.2025.101015_bib0019 article-title: Task reliability index for operator performance and failure processes publication-title: Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. |
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| SubjectTerms | Extended reality Game engine Layered underground infrastructure Path guidance algorithm Personnel escape |
| Title | A distributed extended reality escape method for layered underground infrastructure based on AI game engine |
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