Gace Brulé and his rivals in the art of singing and love: performing a song at a concert

In the lyrical songs of Gace Brulé, one of the first French trouvères (probably born c. 1159 and died after 1213), a performance art orientation is obvious: his songs in many cases allow us to recreate the conditions of their performance; it follows from them that the poet addressed not only the lad...

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Vydáno v:Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svi͡a︡to-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 3, Filologii͡a Ročník 79; číslo 79; s. 9 - 33
Hlavní autor: Ludmilla Evdokimova
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
ruština
Vydáno: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 01.12.2024
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ISSN:1991-6485, 2409-4897
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Abstract In the lyrical songs of Gace Brulé, one of the first French trouvères (probably born c. 1159 and died after 1213), a performance art orientation is obvious: his songs in many cases allow us to recreate the conditions of their performance; it follows from them that the poet addressed not only the lady, but also a gathering of listeners, among whom were his patrons and other poets, and Gace more than once emphasized his rivalry with his brothers, challenging them to competition; such songs account for more than two-thirds of those attributed to him in H. Petersen Dyggve's edition. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace's poetry is due to the fact that in his collection of poems, as well as in other's poets of the late 12th and even later times, the lyrical song and jeu-parti, formed, like the Provençal tenson, by the dialogue of interlocutors, are not completely differentiated: his collection poems includes only one jeu-parti, consisting entirely of dialogue — perhaps the earliest example of this genre in the poetry of the trouvères — while elements of argument with other poets are integrated into the songs. A comparison of Gace's songs with the songs of his contemporaries and younger contemporaries (Blondel de Nesle, Châtelain de Coucy, Thibaut de Champagne, Richard de Fournival) shows that his orientation towards performance art is much more pronounced than that of other trouvères of his time. Gace is superior in this regard to those troubadours whose songs also contain appeals to patrons or other poets presumably present among the listeners — like Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine' songs to «friends» (n 1-3) or some of Bernard de Ventadorn' songs addressed to «seigneur» (gentlemen); however, such songs constitute a significantly smaller part of their heritage compared to Gace. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace’s songs is created, in addition to numerous addresses to listeners or other poets, by the dialogues of imaginary interlocutors included in them. We can conclude that the characteristic features of Gace’s poems correlate not only with the history of small genres — jeux-partis and songs, the contours of which had not yet developed in the poetry of the trouvères of his time, but also with the peculiarity of his talent.
AbstractList In the lyrical songs of Gace Brulé, one of the first French trouvères (probably born c. 1159 and died after 1213), a performance art orientation is obvious: his songs in many cases allow us to recreate the conditions of their performance; it follows from them that the poet addressed not only the lady, but also a gathering of listeners, among whom were his patrons and other poets, and Gace more than once emphasized his rivalry with his brothers, challenging them to competition; such songs account for more than two-thirds of those attributed to him in H. Petersen Dyggve's edition. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace's poetry is due to the fact that in his collection of poems, as well as in other's poets of the late 12th and even later times, the lyrical song and jeu-parti, formed, like the Provençal tenson, by the dialogue of interlocutors, are not completely differentiated: his collection poems includes only one jeu-parti, consisting entirely of dialogue — perhaps the earliest example of this genre in the poetry of the trouvères — while elements of argument with other poets are integrated into the songs. A comparison of Gace's songs with the songs of his contemporaries and younger contemporaries (Blondel de Nesle, Châtelain de Coucy, Thibaut de Champagne, Richard de Fournival) shows that his orientation towards performance art is much more pronounced than that of other trouvères of his time. Gace is superior in this regard to those troubadours whose songs also contain appeals to patrons or other poets presumably present among the listeners — like Guillaume IX d'Aquitaine' songs to «friends» (n 1-3) or some of Bernard de Ventadorn' songs addressed to «seigneur» (gentlemen); however, such songs constitute a significantly smaller part of their heritage compared to Gace. The theatrical expressiveness of Gace’s songs is created, in addition to numerous addresses to listeners or other poets, by the dialogues of imaginary interlocutors included in them. We can conclude that the characteristic features of Gace’s poems correlate not only with the history of small genres — jeux-partis and songs, the contours of which had not yet developed in the poetry of the trouvères of his time, but also with the peculiarity of his talent.
Author Ludmilla Evdokimova
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  fullname: Ludmilla Evdokimova
  organization: A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences; 25A Povarskaia Str., Moscow 121069, Russian Federation; St. Tikhon’s University for the Humanities; 6/1 Likhov Pereulok, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation
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Snippet In the lyrical songs of Gace Brulé, one of the first French trouvères (probably born c. 1159 and died after 1213), a performance art orientation is obvious:...
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SubjectTerms appeals to listeners
circumstances of the song performance
gace brulé
jeu-parti
lyrical song
other poets
patrons
rivalry with poets in the art of singing
singing as performance art
the theatrical expressiveness of gace's poetry
trouvères of the late 12th—first half of the 13th century
гас брюле
другим поэтам
же-парти
лирическая песнь
обращения к слушателям
обстоятельства исполнения песен
пение как искусство перформанса
покровителям
соперничество с поэтами в искусстве пения
театральная экспрессивность поэзии гаса
труверы кон. xii – перв. пол. xiii в
Title Gace Brulé and his rivals in the art of singing and love: performing a song at a concert
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