On the Connotations of аристократ, барин, and буржуа and Their Derivatives in the Russian Language

Thisarticledescribesthe namesof representativesof differentsocialstrata, whichacquiremetaphoricalcharacterisingmeaningsаристократ (Eng. aristocrat), барин (Eng. barin, gentleman) andбуржуа (Eng. bourgeois). The author analyses semantic interpretations of the direct and figurative meanings of these u...

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Published in:Izvestiâ Uralʹskogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Seriâ 2, Gumanitarnye nauki Vol. 19; no. 3 (166); pp. 174 - 190
Main Author: Frolova, O. Ye
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Russian
Published: Ural Federal University Press 01.10.2017
Subjects:
абстрактное существительное
амбивалентн
коннотация
краткая форма прилагательного
личное существительное
маркер «в хорошем смысле
метафора
относительное прилагательное
словарные пометы
социальная стратификация
социальный статус
толковый словарь
ISSN:2227-2283, 2587-6929
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Thisarticledescribesthe namesof representativesof differentsocialstrata, whichacquiremetaphoricalcharacterisingmeaningsаристократ (Eng. aristocrat), барин (Eng. barin, gentleman) andбуржуа (Eng. bourgeois). The author analyses semantic interpretations of the direct and figurative meanings of these units in dictionaries, examining personal, abstract nouns, and adjectives. Referring to the Russian National Corpus, she demonstrates how the characterising meaning of adjectives and abstract nouns comes to the fore. The figurative meanings of the derivatives of the Russian words аристократ (Eng. aristocrat), барин (Eng. barin, gentleman) and буржуа (Eng. bourgeois) are formed differently. Among the derivatives of аристократ, only the figurative meaning of the noun bears a negative connotation but not the corresponding adjective or abstract noun. Among the derivatives of the word барин, the figurative meanings of all the three units have negative connotations: the personal noun, the adjective and the abstract noun. In the third group of the буржуа derivatives, there appears the noun буржуй. The use of the adjective буржуазный (Eng. bourgeois) demonstrates a change in connotations throughout time. During the Soviet era, the adjective was used with an ideologically negative colouring, and during the post-Soviet era one can notice a positive connotation. In the early 21st century, the noun буржуазность has both positive and negative connotations though originally it appears to have been a negative one.
ISSN:2227-2283
2587-6929
DOI:10.15826/izv2.2017.19.3.051