Holes in Convex and Simple Drawings

Gons and holes in point sets have been extensively studied in the literature. For simple drawings of the complete graph a generalization of the Erd\H{o}s--Szekeres theorem is known and empty triangles have been investigated. We introduce a notion of $k$-holes for simple drawings and survey generaliz...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of graph algorithms and applications Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 23 - 38
Main Authors: Bergold, Helena, Orthaber, Joachim, Scheucher, Manfred, Schröder, Felix
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 15.10.2025
ISSN:1526-1719, 1526-1719
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Gons and holes in point sets have been extensively studied in the literature. For simple drawings of the complete graph a generalization of the Erd\H{o}s--Szekeres theorem is known and empty triangles have been investigated. We introduce a notion of $k$-holes for simple drawings and survey generalizations thereof, like empty $k$-cycles. We present a family of simple drawings without $4$-holes and prove a generalization of Gerken's empty hexagon theorem for convex drawings. A crucial intermediate step is the structural investigation of pseudolinear subdrawings in convex~drawings. With respect to empty $k$-cycles, we show the existence of empty $4$-cycles in every simple drawing of $K_n$ and give a construction that admits only $\Theta(n^2)$ of them.
ISSN:1526-1719
1526-1719
DOI:10.7155/jgaa.v29i3.2999