Binary Gender in Yogyakarta Panji Masks: A Visual Semiotic Study

This study aims to explore the aesthetic values of binary gender (femininity and masculinity) within the visual structure of Yogyakarta Panji masks through the lens of semiotics. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a single case study. The object of the study is the Yogyakar...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mudra : jurnal seni budaya Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 365 - 380
Main Authors: Wijaya, Yasin Surya, Subiyantoro, Slamet, Mulyanto
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar 02.11.2025
Subjects:
Binary Gender
Semiotics Analysis
Yogyakarta Panji Masks
ISSN:0854-3461, 2541-0407
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This study aims to explore the aesthetic values of binary gender (femininity and masculinity) within the visual structure of Yogyakarta Panji masks through the lens of semiotics. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a single case study. The object of the study is the Yogyakarta Panji mask, whose visual structure is analysed to uncover symbols that indicate femininity and masculinity values. Data sources include informants, places, events, and documents/archives collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and content analysis. The validity of the data is tested using data source triangulation and informant review techniques. Data analysis is conducted using the flow model of analysis, which involves data reduction, data display, and verification. The results indicate that the visual structure of Yogyakarta Panji masks, when examined through a semiotic framework, contains signs/symbols and values of femininity and masculinity. These values of masculinity and femininity are also embedded in and have been transformed into various cultural artifacts within the context of Javanese culture. The findings highlight that Panji masks not only reflect aesthetic expressions but also serve as cultural signifiers that preserve, communicate, and reinforce traditional Javanese perspectives on gender.
ISSN:0854-3461
2541-0407
DOI:10.31091/mudra.v40i4.3105