The Right to Cross-Examination and Witness Protection in Ethiopia: Comparative Overview
Cross-examination particularly in the context of criminal trial is a human right recognized in international human rights law and the Ethiopian constitution. However, states are increasingly facing another pressing policy consideration – protecting prosecution witnesses who could otherwise be subjec...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Mizan law review Ročník 12; číslo 2; s. 303 - 324 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autor: | |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | amharština angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa
07.05.2019
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1998-9881, 1998-9881, 2309-902X |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Cross-examination particularly in the context of criminal trial is a human right recognized in international human rights law and the Ethiopian constitution. However, states are increasingly facing another pressing policy consideration – protecting prosecution witnesses who could otherwise be subject to intimidation, and who could even risk their lives for providing evidence in the administration of criminal justice. Witness protection has become an important public interest that justifies the restriction of the right to cross-examination. Without such protection, witnesses could be uncooperative for fear of reprisal and, in view of this, many countries (including Ethiopia) have introduced measures restricting face-to-face examination through, among others, the suppression of witness identity. A review of foreign academic literature and foreign case law reveals that, when considering demands for anonymity, courts exercise maximum caution to ensure that the right to cross-examine witnesses is not unduly infringed. The writer argues that a recent constitutional ruling by the Council of Constitutional Inquiry in favor of withholding the identity of prosecution witnesses has failed to properly balance between the right to cross-examine against protecting witnesses. The ruling is likely to have a negative effect on fair trial and can adversely affect the fundamental rights of accused persons in Ethiopia. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Cross-examination particularly in the context of criminal trial is a human right recognized in international human rights law and the Ethiopian constitution. However, states are increasingly facing another pressing policy consideration – protecting prosecution witnesses who could otherwise be subject to intimidation, and who could even risk their lives for providing evidence in the administration of criminal justice. Witness protection has become an important public interest that justifies the restriction of the right to cross-examination. Without such protection, witnesses could be uncooperative for fear of reprisal and, in view of this, many countries (including Ethiopia) have introduced measures restricting face-to-face examination through, among others, the suppression of witness identity. A review of foreign academic literature and foreign case law reveals that, when considering demands for anonymity, courts exercise maximum caution to ensure that the right to cross-examine witnesses is not unduly infringed. The writer argues that a recent constitutional ruling by the Council of Constitutional Inquiry in favor of withholding the identity of prosecution witnesses has failed to properly balance between the right to cross-examine against protecting witnesses. The ruling is likely to have a negative effect on fair trial and can adversely affect the fundamental rights of accused persons in Ethiopia. |
| Author | Melaku, Tadesse |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tadesse surname: Melaku fullname: Melaku, Tadesse |
| BookMark | eNpNkE1LAzEQQINUsNae_AO5y9ZkJ1sTb1KqFgoVqfQYpvloU7qbkl1W_fduWxHnMsNjeId3TXpVrBwht5yNBHBxX-7TqOV5yEdwQfpcKZkpKXnv331FhnW9Y92AylUu-2S13Dr6HjbbhjaRTlKs62z6hWWosAmxolhZugpN5eqavqXYOHPCoaLTZhviIeAjncTygKn7bx1dtC61wX3ekEuP-9oNf_eAfDxPl5PXbL54mU2e5pnhoCAT4J0xlq0lQwljsFAolMJ6ppxXzsFYSJ8D8xIKLgovwKJnIASCEtYADMjs7LURd_qQQonpW0cM-gRi2mhMTTB7pyUX_MGpHEDkggFKzz2uhVXSFKroyIDcnV3mmCE5_-fjTB8T6y6xPiXWAD-svnDb |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.4314/mlr.v12i2.3 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Law |
| EISSN | 1998-9881 2309-902X |
| EndPage | 324 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_81417e923342403a8f1fab4d98c59540 10_4314_mlr_v12i2_3 |
| GroupedDBID | -OY .4L 1XV 4JU AAFWJ AAYXX ADBBV ADUOI AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ANHLU BCNDV CITATION GCT GROUPED_DOAJ HCSNT HISYW HOCAJ KQ8 KWQ OK1 QN5 RHO RNS VGZHO VWXGM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c1393-43feccd0b80a8363d359a84df09ef9ee3648f230f835145f43daf0344a394dc33 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 1998-9881 |
| IngestDate | Mon Dec 01 19:26:01 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:29:49 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | Amharic English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1393-43feccd0b80a8363d359a84df09ef9ee3648f230f835145f43daf0344a394dc33 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/81417e923342403a8f1fab4d98c59540 |
| PageCount | 22 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_81417e923342403a8f1fab4d98c59540 crossref_primary_10_4314_mlr_v12i2_3 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-05-07 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-05-07 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2019 text: 2019-05-07 day: 07 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Mizan law review |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa |
| Publisher_xml | – name: St. Mary's University, Addis Ababa |
| SSID | ssj0000392928 ssib026971388 |
| Score | 2.0651758 |
| Snippet | Cross-examination particularly in the context of criminal trial is a human right recognized in international human rights law and the Ethiopian constitution.... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Index Database |
| StartPage | 303 |
| SubjectTerms | anti-terrorism proclamation council of constitutional inquiry fair trial protection of witnesses and whistleblowers right to cross-examination • ethiopian constitution |
| Title | The Right to Cross-Examination and Witness Protection in Ethiopia: Comparative Overview |
| URI | https://doaj.org/article/81417e923342403a8f1fab4d98c59540 |
| Volume | 12 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1998-9881 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000392928 issn: 1998-9881 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV09T8MwELWgYmBBfIryJQ9d0yaxk9hsULViQKVCoHaL7DiWItG0akPLz-fOCVAmFlbLsaJ31t170vkdIR0VxgrqKvOMrxOPh1x7WmnmQb6ELwKtfZ25YRPJaCSmUzneGvWFPWG1PXANXE8EPEhyoCGMo3WcEjawSnMjRRZJoBuYfYH1bIkpuElhLEF8NUZcLicjDXCDVt2bMilEUD_Wg_rJe7O3ZXcdhEXYZb_K05aLvys3w0Ny0PBEelf_3xHZUbNjsvuoNidkAqGlzyiqaTWnfTzHG3wo7GlBlKkqDZ0UFeYwOq5tGHC5KCk2t88Xhbql_R_Tb_q0xnyRb07J63Dw0n_wmvkIXga8DfBkFgIAIAtfCRYzwyKpBDfWl7mVec5iLixIDCuwXT-ynBll0eJPMclNxtgZaZXzMj8nNOKhtrGfgV7IeGSU1rG0PjJvwAe2t0nnC5Z0UdtgpCAfEL0U0Esdeilrk3uE7HsLele7BYho2kQ0_SuiF_9xyCXZB2ojXWtickVa1fI9vyZ72boqVssbd1k-ARC1v2c |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Right+to+Cross-Examination+and+Witness+Protection+in+Ethiopia%3A+Comparative+Overview&rft.jtitle=Mizan+law+review&rft.au=Melaku%2C+Tadesse&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.issn=1998-9881&rft.eissn=1998-9881&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=303&rft_id=info:doi/10.4314%2Fmlr.v12i2.3&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_4314_mlr_v12i2_3 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1998-9881&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1998-9881&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1998-9881&client=summon |