Intelligent Scheduling Method for Cascade Reservoirs Driven by Dual Optimization of Harris Hawks and Marine Predators

Cascade reservoir optimization faces significant challenges due to multi-dimensional, non-convex, and nonlinear characteristics with coupled constraints. As reservoir numbers increase, computational complexity escalates dramatically, limiting conventional optimization methods’ effectiveness. This pa...

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Published in:	Water (Basel) Vol. 17; no. 22; p. 3291
Main Authors:	Chen, Xiaolin, Qin, Hui, Liu, Shuai, Chen, Jiawen, Li, Yongxiang, Zhu, Xin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 18.11.2025
Subjects:	Accuracy Algorithms Analysis Behavior Efficiency Exploitation Hydroelectric power Linear programming Management Mathematical programming Methods Optimization algorithms Power Random variables Scheduling Water Massachusetts China Jinsha River
ISSN:	2073-4441, 2073-4441
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Abstract	Cascade reservoir optimization faces significant challenges due to multi-dimensional, non-convex, and nonlinear characteristics with coupled constraints. As reservoir numbers increase, computational complexity escalates dramatically, limiting conventional optimization methods’ effectiveness. This paper proposes HHONMPA, a hybrid algorithm combining Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) with Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA). The method uses SPM chaotic mapping for population initialization to enhance diversity and integrates both algorithms’ predatory behaviors. During exploration, it employs Brownian motion and improved Lévy flight strategies for global search, while exploitation uses enhanced HHO for local optimization. A novel Dual-Period Oscillation Attenuation Strategy dynamically adjusts parameters to balance exploration-exploitation. Performance validation using CEC2017 benchmark functions shows HHONMPA significantly outperforms the original HHO and MPA in solution accuracy and convergence speed, confirmed through statistical testing. Engineering validation applies the algorithm to the Lower Jinsha River—Three Gorges four-reservoir system, conducting experiments across various hydrological scenarios. Results demonstrate substantial improvements in search accuracy and convergence efficiency compared to existing methods. HHONMPA effectively addresses large-scale cascade reservoir optimization challenges, offering promising prospects for water resource management and hydropower scheduling applications.
AbstractList	Cascade reservoir optimization faces significant challenges due to multi-dimensional, non-convex, and nonlinear characteristics with coupled constraints. As reservoir numbers increase, computational complexity escalates dramatically, limiting conventional optimization methods’ effectiveness. This paper proposes HHONMPA, a hybrid algorithm combining Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) with Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA). The method uses SPM chaotic mapping for population initialization to enhance diversity and integrates both algorithms’ predatory behaviors. During exploration, it employs Brownian motion and improved Lévy flight strategies for global search, while exploitation uses enhanced HHO for local optimization. A novel Dual-Period Oscillation Attenuation Strategy dynamically adjusts parameters to balance exploration-exploitation. Performance validation using CEC2017 benchmark functions shows HHONMPA significantly outperforms the original HHO and MPA in solution accuracy and convergence speed, confirmed through statistical testing. Engineering validation applies the algorithm to the Lower Jinsha River—Three Gorges four-reservoir system, conducting experiments across various hydrological scenarios. Results demonstrate substantial improvements in search accuracy and convergence efficiency compared to existing methods. HHONMPA effectively addresses large-scale cascade reservoir optimization challenges, offering promising prospects for water resource management and hydropower scheduling applications.
Audience	Academic
Author	Li, Yongxiang Chen, Xiaolin Liu, Shuai Qin, Hui Zhu, Xin Chen, Jiawen
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SubjectTerms	Accuracy Algorithms Analysis Behavior Efficiency Exploitation Hydroelectric power Linear programming Management Mathematical programming Methods Optimization algorithms Power Random variables Scheduling Water
Title	Intelligent Scheduling Method for Cascade Reservoirs Driven by Dual Optimization of Harris Hawks and Marine Predators
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