The rite seren in the Chuvash villages of the Republic of Bashkortostan: traditions and modern local features
The article deals with the issues of modern existence of the cleansing rite of the spring cycle sĕren among the Chuvash living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This topic has not yet become an object of scientific study, which determines the relevance of this work. The purpose of t...
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| Vydáno v: | Этническая культура Ročník 5; číslo 2; s. 15 - 21 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Publishing house "Sreda"
31.05.2023
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| ISSN: | 2713-1688, 2713-1696 |
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| Abstract | The article deals with the issues of modern existence of the cleansing rite of the spring cycle sĕren among the Chuvash living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This topic has not yet become an object of scientific study, which determines the relevance of this work. The purpose of the study is to study the local features of the rite, as well as the processes of its transformation at the current stage, tasks – a brief analysis of the historiography of the issue in scientific literature, a general description of the essence and content of the ritual, its local manifestations in various areas of residence of the Chuvash, the role of the rite in modern ritual practice. The study was conducted using the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, specificity, as well as special methods of field ethnography – included observation and interviews. The work is based on the author’s field materials collected in 2002–2004, 2020, 2022 years in the Chuvash villages of the western, southwestern, central and southern regions of the republic. The results of the study showed that the seren rite has undergone significant changes in recent decades. In most settlements, he completely fell out of ritual life and remained in the memory of old-timers, in others he underwent reduction and decreased on a scale and continues his existence as a vital ritual. The latter is probably due to the stability of traditional religious ideas among the Chuvash of the region, which sometimes contribute to the situational reproduction of the rite in different rural communities. |
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| AbstractList | The article deals with the issues of modern existence of the cleansing rite of the spring cycle sĕren among the Chuvash living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. This topic has not yet become an object of scientific study, which determines the relevance of this work. The purpose of the study is to study the local features of the rite, as well as the processes of its transformation at the current stage, tasks – a brief analysis of the historiography of the issue in scientific literature, a general description of the essence and content of the ritual, its local manifestations in various areas of residence of the Chuvash, the role of the rite in modern ritual practice. The study was conducted using the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, specificity, as well as special methods of field ethnography – included observation and interviews. The work is based on the author’s field materials collected in 2002–2004, 2020, 2022 years in the Chuvash villages of the western, southwestern, central and southern regions of the republic. The results of the study showed that the seren rite has undergone significant changes in recent decades. In most settlements, he completely fell out of ritual life and remained in the memory of old-timers, in others he underwent reduction and decreased on a scale and continues his existence as a vital ritual. The latter is probably due to the stability of traditional religious ideas among the Chuvash of the region, which sometimes contribute to the situational reproduction of the rite in different rural communities. |
| Author | Petrov, Igor Georgievich |
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| References | Sboev V. A. (ref12) Denisova N. P. (ref2) Mesarosh D. (ref5) Rodionov V. G. (ref10) Sirotkin M. (ref13) Rittih A. F. (ref9) Nikiforov F. N. (ref7) Aksyanova G. A.; Boyko I. I.; Denisova N. P.; Egorov D. V.; Egorov N. I.; Egorova O. V.; Ivanov V. P.; Ivanov-Orkov G. N.; Korostelev A. D.; Kuznetsov A. V.; Lebedeva E. G.; Matveev G. B.; Milyutin V. A.; Nikolaev G. A.; Sergeeva E. V.; Fokin P. P.; Kharitonova V. G.; YAgafova E. A. (ref14) Magnickij V. K. (ref4) Komissarov G. I. (ref3) 1911 Denisov P. V. (ref1) Nikol'skij N V (ref8) 1911 YAgafova E. A. (ref15) Mihajlov V. I. (ref6) Salmin A. K. (ref11) |
| References_xml | – ident: ref1 article-title: Religioznye verovaniya chuvash: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki. Chuvashskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo – ident: ref14 article-title: Stepanov V. V. . Chuvashi. Nauka – start-page: 3 ident: ref10 article-title: O sisteme chuvashskih yazycheskih obryadov. Chuvashskaya narodnaya poeziya – start-page: 511 year: 1911 ident: ref8 article-title: Kratkij konspekt po etnografii Chuvash. Izvestiya Obshchestva arheologii publication-title: istorii i etnografii pri Kazanskom universitete – ident: ref6 article-title: Obryady i obychai chuvash. Parovaya staropechatnya Yablonskogo – start-page: 311 year: 1911 ident: ref3 article-title: Chuvashi Kazanskogo Zavolzh'ya. Izvestiya Obshchestva arheologii publication-title: istorii i etnografii pri Kazanskom universitete – ident: ref13 article-title: Chuvashskij fol'klor: ocherk ustno-poeticheskogo narodnogo tvorchestva. Chuvashskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo – ident: ref5 article-title: Pamyatniki staroj chuvashskoj very. Chuvashskij gosudarstvennyj institut gumanitarnyh nauk – ident: ref12 article-title: Chuvashi v bytovom, istoricheskom i religioznom otnosheniyah: ih proiskhozhdenie, yazyk, obryady, pover'ya, predaniya i pr. Tipografiya Orlova – ident: ref15 article-title: Chuvashi Uralo-Povolzh'ya: istoriya i tradicionnaya kul'tura etnoterritorial'nyh grupp (XVII – nachalo XX v.). Chuvashskij gosudarstvennyj institut gumanitarnyh nauk – ident: ref9 article-title: Materialy dlya etnografii Rossii. Vol. 14 : Kazanskaya guberniya, part 2. Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta – ident: ref11 article-title: System of the Chuvash folk religion. Nauka – ident: ref7 article-title: Styuhinskie chuvashi. Tipolitografiya universiteta – start-page: 142 ident: ref2 article-title: Zimnie i vesennie kalendarnye prazdniki chuvashskih krest'yan (XIX – nachalo XX v.). Issledovaniya po chuvashskomu fol'kloru – ident: ref4 article-title: Materialy k obyasneniyu staroj chuvashskoj very : sobrany v nekotoryh mestnostyah Kazanskoj gubernii. Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta |
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| SubjectTerms | Chuvash cleansing rite seren local variants and features Republic of Bashkortostan ritual culture Республика Башкортостан |
| Title | The rite seren in the Chuvash villages of the Republic of Bashkortostan: traditions and modern local features |
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