Optimal Parallel Randomized Algorithms for Three-Dimensional Convex Hulls and Related Problems
Further applications of random sampling techniques which have been used for deriving efficient parallel algorithms are presented by J. H. Reif and S. Sen [Proc. 16th International Conference on Parallel Processing, 1987]. This paper presents an optimal parallel randomized algorithm for computing int...
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| Vydané v: | SIAM journal on computing Ročník 21; číslo 3; s. 466 - 485 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Philadelphia, PA
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
01.06.1992
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| ISSN: | 0097-5397, 1095-7111 |
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| Abstract | Further applications of random sampling techniques which have been used for deriving efficient parallel algorithms are presented by J. H. Reif and S. Sen [Proc. 16th International Conference on Parallel Processing, 1987]. This paper presents an optimal parallel randomized algorithm for computing intersection of half spaces in three dimensions. Because of well-known reductions, these methods also yield equally efficient algorithms for fundamental problems like the convex hull in three dimensions, Voronoi diagram of point sites on a plane, and Euclidean minimal spanning tree. The algorithms run in time $T = O(\log n)$ for worst-case inputs and use $P = O(n)$ processors in a CREW PRAM model where $n$ is the input size. They are randomized in the sense that they use a total of only polylogarithmic number of random bits and terminate in the claimed time bound with probability $1 - n^{ - \alpha } $ for any fixed $\alpha > 0$. They are also optimal in $P\cdot T$ product since the sequential time bound for all these problems is $\Omega (n\log n)$. The best known deterministic parallel algorithms for two-dimensional Voronoi-diagram and three-dimensional convex hull run in $O(\log ^2 n)$ and $O(\log ^2 n\log ^ * n)$ time, respectively, while using $O(n/\log n)$ and $O(n)$ processors, respectively. |
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| AbstractList | Further applications of random sampling techniques which have been used for deriving efficient parallel algorithms are presented by J. H. Reif and S. Sen [Proc. 16th International Conference on Parallel Processing, 1987]. This paper presents an optimal parallel randomized algorithm for computing intersection of half spaces in three dimensions. Because of well-known reductions, these methods also yield equally efficient algorithms for fundamental problems like the convex hull in three dimensions, Voronoi diagram of point sites on a plane, and Euclidean minimal spanning tree. The algorithms run in time $T = O(\log n)$ for worst-case inputs and use $P = O(n)$ processors in a CREW PRAM model where $n$ is the input size. They are randomized in the sense that they use a total of only polylogarithmic number of random bits and terminate in the claimed time bound with probability $1 - n^{ - \alpha } $ for any fixed $\alpha > 0$. They are also optimal in $P\cdot T$ product since the sequential time bound for all these problems is $\Omega (n\log n)$. The best known deterministic parallel algorithms for two-dimensional Voronoi-diagram and three-dimensional convex hull run in $O(\log ^2 n)$ and $O(\log ^2 n\log ^ * n)$ time, respectively, while using $O(n/\log n)$ and $O(n)$ processors, respectively. |
| Author | Reif, John H. Sen, Sandeep |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1137/0217049 10.1016/0196-6774(85)90007-0 10.1016/0020-0190(79)90074-7 10.1007/BF02187879 10.1007/BF01840357 10.1137/0205015 10.1007/BF01762120 10.1145/7531.7532 10.1007/BFb0032047 10.1007/978-3-642-61568-9 10.1007/BF01587088 10.1016/0885-064X(89)90015-0 10.1137/0218035 10.1007/BF02187876 10.1007/3-540-19487-8_21 10.1137/0211027 |
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| Keywords | Intersection Multiprocessor Computational geometry Parallel algorithm Convex hull Randomization Optimal algorithm Three dimensional space Computer system |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Computer science Computer science; control theory; systems Exact sciences and technology Geometry Linear programming Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry |
| Title | Optimal Parallel Randomized Algorithms for Three-Dimensional Convex Hulls and Related Problems |
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