APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ahmadi-Nedushan, B., & Javanmardi, R. (2025, September 20). Enhancing Structural Optimization: A Novel Four-Step Surrogate-Assisted Approach. Iranian journal of science and technology. Transactions of civil engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-025-02016-9

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ahmadi-Nedushan, Behrouz, and Reza Javanmardi. "Enhancing Structural Optimization: A Novel Four-Step Surrogate-Assisted Approach." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology. Transactions of Civil Engineering 20 Sep. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-025-02016-9.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ahmadi-Nedushan, Behrouz, and Reza Javanmardi. "Enhancing Structural Optimization: A Novel Four-Step Surrogate-Assisted Approach." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology. Transactions of Civil Engineering, 20 Sep. 2025, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-025-02016-9.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.