Contextualization and conceptualization of the determinants of self-initiated expatriates’ international opportunity recognition in an informal economy context

This study introduces an updated conceptual model that extends the contextual literature on self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) into the opportunity recognition framework. Integrating individual and contextual factors, this model examines opportunity recognition by SIEs in informal economies, an under...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of comparative international management Vol. 28; no. 1
Main Authors: Ramsey, Jase R., Posthuma, Richard A., Abi Aad, Amine, Maalouf, Jamal
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Journal of Comparative International Management 25.07.2025
Subjects:
Diaspora
Economic growth
Emerging markets
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Expatriates
Experiential learning
Individualism
Informal economy
International
International business
Migration
Transnationalism
Lebanon
Dubai United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
United States > US
ISSN:1481-0468, 1718-0864
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:This study introduces an updated conceptual model that extends the contextual literature on self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) into the opportunity recognition framework. Integrating individual and contextual factors, this model examines opportunity recognition by SIEs in informal economies, an under-researched area. The current global migration context, characterized by economic opportunities, geopolitical conflicts, and environmental changes, is leading to significant demographic and labor transformations. These changes are having a substantial impact on international entrepreneurship. The new model extends experiential learning and self-construal theories, incorporating work experience in informal economies, cultural intelligence, individualism, and risk aversion. This model illustrates how SIEs leverage their diaspora connections and advanced cross-cultural competencies to navigate and utilize the entrepreneurial ecosystem effectively. Additionally, the study provides new and testable research propositions. This approach offers a comprehensive understanding of how SIEs recognize and pursue opportunities in informal economies, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual attributes and contextual influences.
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ISSN:1481-0468
1718-0864
DOI:10.55482/jcim.2025.34499