The Fundamental Aspects of Ferro-Alloy Production from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Reduction Using Calcium-Aluminate Slags

The production of ferro-alloys from waste Li-ion batteries has been examined thermosdynamically and experimentally. It was found that Co and Ni can be reduced even with relatively low pCO/pCO2 ratios in the gas phase, while the reduction of Mn or Fe requires strongly reducing conditions and higher t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Hungarian materials and chemical sciences and engineering (Online) Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 79 - 87
Main Authors:	Illés, István B., Kékesi, Tamás
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Miskolc University of Miskolc 05.11.2023
Subjects:	Alloys Calcium aluminum ferrite Ferroalloys Ferromanganese Graphite Iron Lithium Lithium-ion batteries Magnesium Manganese Metal oxides Metals Nickel Oxidation Rechargeable batteries Reduction Slag Vapor phases
ISSN:	3004-0000, 3004-0817
Online Access:	Get full text
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