TUVA TÜRKLERİNİN DESTANLARINDAN TAHTACI TÜRKMENLERİN ADETLERİNE: BAŞ YÜLÜME
Turkish culture has been in motion and has been in continuity from the archaic times of history to modern times. Turks, who have migrated to different regions from Altai to Anatolia and the Balkans on the east-west, north-south axis, exhibit a cultural integrity even if they are subject to different...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Motif Akademi Halk Bilimi Dergisi Jg. 17; H. 48; S. 1857 - 1874 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Türkisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Motif Foundation of Folklore Education
13.12.2024
Motif Halk Oyunları Eğitim ve Öğretim Vakfı |
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| ISSN: | 1308-4445 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | Turkish culture has been in motion and has been in continuity from the archaic times of history to modern times. Turks, who have migrated to different regions from Altai to Anatolia and the Balkans on the east-west, north-south axis, exhibit a cultural integrity even if they are subject to different religions and sects. For this reason, the monitoring and identification of cultural elements should be carried out from this perspective. One of the most important elements of this cultural unity is the commonalities in transition period practices. In this study, the practices called “baş yülüme/head shaving” of Tuvan Turks and Tahtacı Turkmens living in Anatolia were mutually analyzed. The forms in which Tahtacı Turkmens perform the “baş yülüme” practice, which is included in the transitional period practices of Tuvan Turks and reflected in Tuvan epics, are discussed with examples. Within the scope of the study, it has been determined that the “baş yülüme” tradition of Tuvan Turks and the practice of Tahtacı Turkmens, which has a religious character, have many similarities. It is thought that the elements found as a result of the comparison of the samples taken from Tuvan epics with the compilations made from Tahtacı Turkmens will set an example in terms of showing that Turkish culture has a continuity despite the changes in geography and religion. In addition, in this study, it has been determined that a practice belonging to the Tuvan Turks under the influence of Shamanism and Lamaism is also continued with certain differences among Tahtacı Turkmens in Anatolia. |
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| AbstractList | Tarihin arkaik devirlerinden modern devirlerine Türk kültürü, sürekli bir devinim ve devamlılık arz etmektedir. Altaylardan Anadolu’ya ve Balkanlara doğu-batı, kuzey-güney ekseninde farklı bölgelere göç etmiş olan Türkler, farklı dinlere ve mezheplere tabi olsalar bile kültürel bir bütünlük sergilerler. Bu sebeple kültürel unsurların takip ve tespitinin bu bakış açısıyla gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kültürel birlikteliğin en önemli unsurlarından biri de geçiş dönemi uygulamalarındaki ortaklıklardır. Bu çalışmada Tuva Türkleriyle Anadolu’da yaşayan Tahtacı Türkmenlerin “baş yülüme” adı verilen uygulamaları karşılıklı olarak incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Tuva Türklerinin geçiş dönemi uygulamalarında yer alan ve Tuva destanlarına da yansıyan baş yülüme uygulamasının Tahtacı Türkmenlerce hangi şekillerde icra edildiği örneklerle ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Tuva Türklerinin “baş yülüme” geleneğiyle Tahtacı Türkmenlerin dinî bir karaktere büründürdüğü uygulamanın pek çok benzerlik içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Tuva destanlarından alınan örneklerin Tahtacı Türkmenlerden yapılan derlemelerle mukayesesi sonucunda bulunan unsurların, Türk kültürünün coğrafya ve din değişikliklerine rağmen bir süreklilik arz ettiğini göstermesi bakımından örnek teşkil edeceği düşünülmektedir. Turkish culture has been in motion and has been in continuity from the archaic times of history to modern times. Turks, who have migrated to different regions from Altai to Anatolia and the Balkans on the east-west, north-south axis, exhibit a cultural integrity even if they are subject to different religions and sects. For this reason, the monitoring and identification of cultural elements should be carried out from this perspective. One of the most important elements of this cultural unity is the commonalities in transition period practices. In this study, the practices called “baş yülüme/head shaving” of Tuvan Turks and Tahtacı Turkmens living in Anatolia were mutually analyzed. The forms in which Tahtacı Turkmens perform the “baş yülüme” practice, which is included in the transitional period practices of Tuvan Turks and reflected in Tuvan epics, are discussed with examples. Within the scope of the study, it has been determined that the “baş yülüme” tradition of Tuvan Turks and the practice of Tahtacı Turkmens, which has a religious character, have many similarities. It is thought that the elements found as a result of the comparison of the samples taken from Tuvan epics with the compilations made from Tahtacı Turkmens will set an example in terms of showing that Turkish culture has a continuity despite the changes in geography and religion. In addition, in this study, it has been determined that a practice belonging to the Tuvan Turks under the influence of Shamanism and Lamaism is also continued with certain differences among Tahtacı Turkmens in Anatolia. |
| Author | Kizildağ, Hasan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3421 10.1501/Ilhfak_0000000413 10.12981/mahder.686557 10.24082/2020.abked.299 10.46250/kulturder.1199391 10.32704/erdem.2001.39.589 |
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| Keywords | Continuity Tahtacı Turkmens Baş YülümeHead Shawing Tuvan Turks Transition Period Practices |
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| Snippet | Turkish culture has been in motion and has been in continuity from the archaic times of history to modern times. Turks, who have migrated to different regions... Tarihin arkaik devirlerinden modern devirlerine Türk kültürü, sürekli bir devinim ve devamlılık arz etmektedir. Altaylardan Anadolu’ya ve Balkanlara doğu-batı,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology Customs / Folklore Sociology of Culture Turkish Literature |
| Title | TUVA TÜRKLERİNİN DESTANLARINDAN TAHTACI TÜRKMENLERİN ADETLERİNE: BAŞ YÜLÜME |
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