Gender differences on oxidative stress markers and complement component C3 plasma values after an oral unsaturated fat load test

Post-prandial lipaemia (PL), oxidative stress (OS), and complement component C3 (C3) values are related to the atherosclerosis process. The post-prandial response of C3 after an oral fat load test (OFLT) using unsaturated fat is poorly addressed. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the...

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Published in:	Clínica e investigación en arteriosclerosis (Internet, English ed.) Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 87 - 93
Main Authors:	Ferri, Jordi, Navarro, Inmaculada, Alabadí, Blanca, Bosch-Sierra, Neus, Benito, Esther, Civera, Miguel, Ascaso, Juan F., Martinez-Hervas, Sergio, Real, Jose T.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.05.2020
Subjects:	Complement component C3 Componente del complemento C3 Estrés oxidativo Grasa insaturada Lipemia postprandial Oral fat load test Oxidative stress Post-prandial lipaemia Sobrecarga oral grasa Unsaturated fat Oxidative stress Componente del complemento C3 Oral fat load test Lipemia postprandial Grasa insaturada Complement component C3 Unsaturated fat Sobrecarga oral grasa Post-prandial lipaemia Estrés oxidativo
ISSN:	2529-9123, 2529-9123
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Abstract	Post-prandial lipaemia (PL), oxidative stress (OS), and complement component C3 (C3) values are related to the atherosclerosis process. The post-prandial response of C3 after an oral fat load test (OFLT) using unsaturated fat is poorly addressed. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the post-prandial response of OS markers and C3 values in men and women after an OFLT using unsaturated fat. The study included a total of 22 healthy subjects with normal lipids and normal blood glucose (11 men and 11 pre-menopausal women). An oral unsaturated fat load test (OFLT: 50g fat per m2 body surface) was performed using a commercial liquid preparation of long chain triglycerides (Supracal®). OS markers and C3 were measured using standardized methods at fasting state and every 2h up to 8h after the OFLT. Men showed statistically significant higher C3, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and oxidized-reduced glutathione (GSSG/GSH) ratio values at fasting state compared to that obtained in women. In addition, post-prandial C3 values and GSSG/GSH ratios were significantly higher in men compared to women. The GSSG value and GSSG/GSH ratio significantly decreased in men after the OFLT compared to fasting values. In contrast, the post-prandial OS markers decrease observed in women was not statistically significant. In fasting state, men showed higher statistically significant C3 values and OS markers than women. The post-prandial OS markers (GSSG and GSSG/GSH ratio) significantly decrease after the OFLT with unsaturated fat in men compared to women. Los valores de lipemia postprandial (PL), estrés oxidativo (OS) y componente C3 del complemento (C3) están relacionados con el proceso de aterosclerosis. La respuesta postprandial de C3 tras una sobrecarga oral de grasa (OFLT) utilizando grasa insaturada no es completamente conocida. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar y comparar la respuesta postprandial de los marcadores de OS y los valores de C3 en hombres y mujeres después de una OFLT utilizando grasa insaturada. Estudiamos 22 sujetos normolipidémicos y normoglicémicos (11 hombres y 11 mujeres premenopáusicas). Se realizó una sobrecarga oral con grasa insaturada (OFLT: 50g de grasa por m2 de superficie corporal) utilizando una preparación líquida comercial de triglicéridos de cadena larga (Supracal®). Los marcadores OS y C3 se midieron utilizando métodos estandarizados en estado de ayuno y cada 2 horas hasta 8 horas después de OFLT. Los hombres mostraron valores significativamente mayores de C3, glutatión oxidado (GSSG) y glutatión reducido (GSSG/GSH) en estado de ayuno en comparación con los obtenidos en mujeres. Además, los valores de C3 postprandiales y la relación GSSG/GSH fueron significativamente más altos en los hombres que en las mujeres. El valor GSSG y la relación GSSG/GSH disminuyeron significativamente en los hombres después de OFLT en comparación con los valores de ayuno. En contraste, la disminución de marcadores postprandiales de OS observada en mujeres no fue estadísticamente significativa. En ayunas, los hombres muestran valores estadísticamente mayores de C3 y marcadores OS que las mujeres. Los marcadores OS postprandial (GSSG y GSSG/GSH ratio) disminuyen significativamente tras OFLT con grasa insaturada en los hombres en comparación con las mujeres.
AbstractList	Post-prandial lipaemia (PL), oxidative stress (OS), and complement component C3 (C3) values are related to the atherosclerosis process. The post-prandial response of C3 after an oral fat load test (OFLT) using unsaturated fat is poorly addressed. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the post-prandial response of OS markers and C3 values in men and women after an OFLT using unsaturated fat. The study included a total of 22 healthy subjects with normal lipids and normal blood glucose (11 men and 11 pre-menopausal women). An oral unsaturated fat load test (OFLT: 50g fat per m2 body surface) was performed using a commercial liquid preparation of long chain triglycerides (Supracal®). OS markers and C3 were measured using standardized methods at fasting state and every 2h up to 8h after the OFLT. Men showed statistically significant higher C3, oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and oxidized-reduced glutathione (GSSG/GSH) ratio values at fasting state compared to that obtained in women. In addition, post-prandial C3 values and GSSG/GSH ratios were significantly higher in men compared to women. The GSSG value and GSSG/GSH ratio significantly decreased in men after the OFLT compared to fasting values. In contrast, the post-prandial OS markers decrease observed in women was not statistically significant. In fasting state, men showed higher statistically significant C3 values and OS markers than women. The post-prandial OS markers (GSSG and GSSG/GSH ratio) significantly decrease after the OFLT with unsaturated fat in men compared to women. Los valores de lipemia postprandial (PL), estrés oxidativo (OS) y componente C3 del complemento (C3) están relacionados con el proceso de aterosclerosis. La respuesta postprandial de C3 tras una sobrecarga oral de grasa (OFLT) utilizando grasa insaturada no es completamente conocida. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar y comparar la respuesta postprandial de los marcadores de OS y los valores de C3 en hombres y mujeres después de una OFLT utilizando grasa insaturada. Estudiamos 22 sujetos normolipidémicos y normoglicémicos (11 hombres y 11 mujeres premenopáusicas). Se realizó una sobrecarga oral con grasa insaturada (OFLT: 50g de grasa por m2 de superficie corporal) utilizando una preparación líquida comercial de triglicéridos de cadena larga (Supracal®). Los marcadores OS y C3 se midieron utilizando métodos estandarizados en estado de ayuno y cada 2 horas hasta 8 horas después de OFLT. Los hombres mostraron valores significativamente mayores de C3, glutatión oxidado (GSSG) y glutatión reducido (GSSG/GSH) en estado de ayuno en comparación con los obtenidos en mujeres. Además, los valores de C3 postprandiales y la relación GSSG/GSH fueron significativamente más altos en los hombres que en las mujeres. El valor GSSG y la relación GSSG/GSH disminuyeron significativamente en los hombres después de OFLT en comparación con los valores de ayuno. En contraste, la disminución de marcadores postprandiales de OS observada en mujeres no fue estadísticamente significativa. En ayunas, los hombres muestran valores estadísticamente mayores de C3 y marcadores OS que las mujeres. Los marcadores OS postprandial (GSSG y GSSG/GSH ratio) disminuyen significativamente tras OFLT con grasa insaturada en los hombres en comparación con las mujeres.
Author	Navarro, Inmaculada Martinez-Hervas, Sergio Bosch-Sierra, Neus Benito, Esther Real, Jose T. Civera, Miguel Alabadí, Blanca Ascaso, Juan F. Ferri, Jordi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jordi surname: Ferri fullname: Ferri, Jordi organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Inmaculada surname: Navarro fullname: Navarro, Inmaculada organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Blanca surname: Alabadí fullname: Alabadí, Blanca organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Neus surname: Bosch-Sierra fullname: Bosch-Sierra, Neus organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Esther surname: Benito fullname: Benito, Esther organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Miguel surname: Civera fullname: Civera, Miguel organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 7 givenname: Juan F. surname: Ascaso fullname: Ascaso, Juan F. organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 8 givenname: Sergio surname: Martinez-Hervas fullname: Martinez-Hervas, Sergio email: sergio.martinez@uv.es organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain – sequence: 9 givenname: Jose T. surname: Real fullname: Real, Jose T. organization: Service of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Cites_doi	10.1017/S0954422412000182 10.1161/01.ATV.19.10.2448 10.1139/h06-100 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.01.009 10.1017/S0007114508888708 10.2174/138161211798764942 10.1042/CS20030227 10.1161/01.ATV.0000092326.00725.ED 10.1194/jlr.M300201-JLR200 10.1157/13079610 10.1097/01.hjr.0000224490.10845.26 10.1016/j.trsl.2012.09.002 10.1089/ars.2007.1596 10.1016/j.nut.2005.05.004 10.1161/01.HYP.0000168925.98963.ef 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.06.057 10.1016/j.metabol.2012.08.003 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04732.x 10.1161/hq0901.095276 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.07.026 10.2353/ajpath.2007.070166 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02146.x 10.2337/diabetes.53.3.701 10.1016/j.genm.2010.03.001
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Keywords	Oxidative stress Componente del complemento C3 Oral fat load test Lipemia postprandial Grasa insaturada Complement component C3 Unsaturated fat Sobrecarga oral grasa Post-prandial lipaemia Estrés oxidativo
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Snippet	Post-prandial lipaemia (PL), oxidative stress (OS), and complement component C3 (C3) values are related to the atherosclerosis process. The post-prandial...
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SubjectTerms	Complement component C3 Componente del complemento C3 Estrés oxidativo Grasa insaturada Lipemia postprandial Oral fat load test Oxidative stress Post-prandial lipaemia Sobrecarga oral grasa Unsaturated fat
Title	Gender differences on oxidative stress markers and complement component C3 plasma values after an oral unsaturated fat load test
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