Risk factors associated with quad bike crashes: a protocol for systematic review of observational studies
IntroductionQuad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMJ open Jg. 11; H. 4; S. e044456 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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05.04.2021
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| Abstract | IntroductionQuad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes.Methods and analysisA comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software ’Covidence’ for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles.Ethics and disseminationSince this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020170245. |
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| AbstractList | Introduction Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes.Methods and analysis A comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software ’Covidence’ for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles.Ethics and dissemination Since this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities.PROSPERO registration number CRD42020170245. Introduction : Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes. Methods and analysis : A comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software 'Covidence' for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles. Ethics and dissemination : Since this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities. PROSPERO registration number : CRD42020170245. IntroductionQuad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes.Methods and analysisA comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software ’Covidence’ for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles.Ethics and disseminationSince this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020170245. Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes.INTRODUCTIONQuad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes.A comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software 'Covidence' for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles.METHODS AND ANALYSISA comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software 'Covidence' for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles.Since this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATIONSince this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities.CRD42020170245.PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBERCRD42020170245. Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result mostly due to the unique ecosystem of uneven terrain, where these unstable vehicles are commonly driven, in addition to numerous distinctive sociodemographic characteristics related to drivers. This is a protocol for a systematic review of observational studies from all geographical regions and demographic groups in the world to summarise the common risk factors relating to quad bike crashes. A comprehensive search for the literature on quad bike crashes and related injuries will be conducted in six electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE and PsycINFO. Proquest Dissertation and Thesis, OpenGrey and BASE will be searched for grey literature. Five researchers will be involved in the screening, and the review of full text articles, using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by discourse. Three researchers will help resolving conflicts that may arise during the screening process and will resolve eventual conflicts identified in the process with the help of the systematic review software 'Covidence' for automatic deduplication and blinded screening. Information on crashes leading to injuries and death, target population characteristics and risk factors involved will be extracted from eligible articles in addition to the assessment of the quality of the researched articles. Since this is a systematic review of published literature, a formal ethical approval is not needed. Results of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and reports to the concerned authorities. CRD42020170245. |
| Author | AB Khan, Moien Menon, Preetha EI-Sadig, Mohamed Östlundh, Linda El-Deyarbi, Marwan Grivna, Michal Al-Rifai, Rami H |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Family Medicine , UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , Abu Dhabi , UAE 3 National Medical Library , United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , Abu Dhabi , UAE 1 Institute of Public Health , United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , UAE 4 Department of Pharmacology , United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , UAE |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Institute of Public Health , United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , UAE – name: 3 National Medical Library , United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , Abu Dhabi , UAE – name: 2 Department of Family Medicine , UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , Abu Dhabi , UAE – name: 4 Department of Pharmacology , United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain , UAE |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Preetha orcidid: 0000-0001-5999-1249 surname: Menon fullname: Menon, Preetha organization: Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE – sequence: 2 givenname: Mohamed orcidid: 0000-0001-5795-8189 surname: EI-Sadig fullname: EI-Sadig, Mohamed email: msadig@uaeu.ac.ae organization: Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE – sequence: 3 givenname: Moien orcidid: 0000-0003-4970-4618 surname: AB Khan fullname: AB Khan, Moien organization: Department of Family Medicine, UAE University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE – sequence: 4 givenname: Linda orcidid: 0000-0001-5091-604X surname: Östlundh fullname: Östlundh, Linda organization: National Medical Library, United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE – sequence: 5 givenname: Marwan surname: El-Deyarbi fullname: El-Deyarbi, Marwan organization: Department of Pharmacology, United Arab Emirates University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE – sequence: 6 givenname: Rami H orcidid: 0000-0001-6102-0353 surname: Al-Rifai fullname: Al-Rifai, Rami H organization: Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE – sequence: 7 givenname: Michal orcidid: 0000-0003-2349-0922 surname: Grivna fullname: Grivna, Michal organization: Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al Ain, UAE |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s13017_022_00430_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_injury_2023_111113 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0298059 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1322884 |
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Constr. Eng. Manage. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001685 – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 2015 article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement publication-title: Syst Rev doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 – volume: 42 start-page: 591 year: 2014 article-title: An ecological risk management and capacity building model publication-title: Hum Ecol doi: 10.1007/s10745-014-9676-2 – volume: 25 start-page: 65 year: 2003 article-title: Application of behavior-change theories and methods to injury prevention publication-title: Epidemiol Rev doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxg004 – volume: 37 start-page: 173 year: 2013 article-title: Australian quad bike fatalities: what is the economic cost? publication-title: Aust N Z J Public Health doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12036 – volume: 95 start-page: 411 year: 1980 article-title: Advances in the epidemiology of injuries as a basis for public policy publication-title: Public Health Rep – volume: 7 start-page: 7 year: 2007 article-title: Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-7-10 – volume: 17 start-page: 386 year: 2016 article-title: Injury mechanisms in fatal Australian quad bike incidents publication-title: Traffic Inj Prev doi: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1091073 – volume: 1 start-page: 84 year: 2015 article-title: A case study: the development of safety tip sheets for ATV use in Ranching publication-title: Safety doi: 10.3390/safety1010084 – volume: 5 start-page: 231 year: 1999 article-title: The changing approach to the epidemiology, prevention, and amelioration of trauma: the transition to approaches etiologically rather than descriptively based. 1968 publication-title: Inj Prev doi: 10.1136/ip.5.3.231 – volume: 145 start-page: 03119004 year: 2019 ident: 2025101815185421000_11.4.e044456.8 article-title: Risk identification and common risks in construction: literature review and content analysis publication-title: J. 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| Snippet | IntroductionQuad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental... Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental crashes result... Introduction : Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental... Introduction Quad bikes are four-wheeled vehicles, driven off-road on uneven terrains by farmers for work or young adults for leisure. Quad bike accidental... |
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| SubjectTerms | All terrain vehicles Automobile safety Bicycles Epidemiology industrial medicine Injuries Observational studies occupational & industrial medicine occupational & Public Health Risk factors risk management Roads & highways sports medicine Systematic review |
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| Title | Risk factors associated with quad bike crashes: a protocol for systematic review of observational studies |
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