How much is too much? (Part 2) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of illness

The modern-day athlete participating in elite sports is exposed to high training loads and increasingly saturated competition calendar. Emerging evidence indicates that inappropriate load management is a significant risk factor for acute illness and the overtraining syndrome. The IOC convened an exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:	British journal of sports medicine Jg. 50; H. 17; S. 1043 - 1052
Hauptverfasser:	Schwellnus, Martin, Soligard, Torbjørn, Alonso, Juan-Manuel, Bahr, Roald, Clarsen, Ben, Dijkstra, H Paul, Gabbett, Tim J, Gleeson, Michael, Hägglund, Martin, Hutchinson, Mark R, Janse Van Rensburg, Christa, Meeusen, Romain, Orchard, John W, Pluim, Babette M, Raftery, Martin, Budgett, Richard, Engebretsen, Lars
Format:	Journal Article Tagungsbericht
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	England BMJ Publishing Group LTD 01.09.2016 BMJ Publishing Group
Schlagworte:	Acute Disease - epidemiology Acute Disease - therapy Athletes - education Athletes with disabilities Athletic Injuries - etiology Athletic Injuries - physiopathology Athletic Performance - physiology Biomarkers - analysis Consensus Statement Cumulative Trauma Disorders - etiology Cumulative Trauma Disorders - physiopathology Epidemiology Evidence-Based Medicine Female Females Health Promotion - methods Healthy Diet Humans Immune System - physiology Male Males Olympic games Paralympic Games Physical Education and Training Practice Guidelines as Topic Professional Practice - standards Return to Sport - physiology Risk Factors Rugby Sports injuries Sports Medicine Stress, Psychological - prevention & control Studies Summer Terminology as Topic Tournaments & championships Travel Travel medicine Well being Winter sports Workload Training Overtraining Overtraining and burnout Training load Illness
ISSN:	0306-3674, 1473-0480, 1473-0480
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:	The modern-day athlete participating in elite sports is exposed to high training loads and increasingly saturated competition calendar. Emerging evidence indicates that inappropriate load management is a significant risk factor for acute illness and the overtraining syndrome. The IOC convened an expert group to review the scientific evidence for the relationship of load—including rapid changes in training and competition load, competition calendar congestion, psychological load and travel—and health outcomes in sport. This paper summarises the results linking load to risk of illness and overtraining in athletes, and provides athletes, coaches and support staff with practical guidelines for appropriate load management to reduce the risk of illness and overtraining in sport. These include guidelines for prescription of training and competition load, as well as for monitoring of training, competition and psychological load, athlete well-being and illness. In the process, urgent research priorities were identified.
Bibliographie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-News-1 content type line 25 ObjectType-Feature-4 ObjectType-Conference-2 SourceType-Conference Papers & Proceedings-1 ObjectType-Article-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	0306-3674 1473-0480 1473-0480
DOI:	10.1136/bjsports-2016-096572