World at work: Dental laboratory technicians

Respiratory effects Dusts generated from composites and dispersed in the breathing zone show 54-70 mass per cent to be respirable. 2 The percentage of crystalline silica in the dust varies, ranging up to 30% (Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Belgrade, 2003, unpublished data). Accor...

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Published in:Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) Vol. 63; no. 2; pp. 145 - 148
Main Authors: Torbica, N, Krstev, S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.02.2006
BMJ Publishing Group
BMJ
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Subjects:
Allergies
Alloys
Asthma
Beryllium
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical hazards
Contact dermatitis
Dental laboratories
Dental Technicians
Dentures
Dermatitis
Dust
Grinding
Hazardous Substances - toxicity
Health hazards
Health risks
Hearing protection
Humans
Job rotation
Laboratories
Laboratories, Dental
Medical Laboratory Personnel
Medical sciences
Methacrylates
Miscellaneous
Molybdenum
Noise
Occupational diseases
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - prevention & control
occupational exposure
Occupational Health
Occupational medicine
Orthodontics
Plasters
Pneumoconiosis
Porcelain
Prostheses
prosthodontics
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Respiration Disorders - etiology
Silica
Technicians
Teeth
World at Work
Serbia
Human
Dental restoration
Technician
Review
Occupational exposure
Epidemiology
Occupational medicine
Laboratory staff
ISSN:1351-0711, 1470-7926, 1470-7926
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Respiratory effects Dusts generated from composites and dispersed in the breathing zone show 54-70 mass per cent to be respirable. 2 The percentage of crystalline silica in the dust varies, ranging up to 30% (Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Belgrade, 2003, unpublished data). According to NIOSH and ACGIH, both REL and TLV for pure silica dust are 0.05 mg/m3, while in Serbia and Montenegro the MAC is 0.1 mg/m3. The dental technician's pneumoconiosis seems to be the result of the combined effects of hard metal dusts and silica particles. 3 So far, dozens of cases of pneumoconiosis have been reported. 4- 7 Interstitial inflammation and fibrosis may sometimes be associated with occupational asthma, or with rheumatoid syndrome. 8 Even the chronic beryllium disease was seen in a dental laboratory technician. 9 Main respiratory symptoms and findings among dental technicians are cough and phlegm, as well as decreased respiratory functions. 10 Allergies, asthma, dermatitis Some studies have reported that methacrylate monomers may cause a wide range of adverse health effects, such as irritation to skin, eyes, or mucous membranes, allergic dermatitis, asthma, as well as central and peripheral nervous system disorders (headache, pain in the limbs, nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, sleep disturbances, neuropathy, loss of memory, etc).
AbstractList Artists at risk
Respiratory effects Dusts generated from composites and dispersed in the breathing zone show 54-70 mass per cent to be respirable. 2 The percentage of crystalline silica in the dust varies, ranging up to 30% (Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Belgrade, 2003, unpublished data). According to NIOSH and ACGIH, both REL and TLV for pure silica dust are 0.05 mg/m3, while in Serbia and Montenegro the MAC is 0.1 mg/m3. The dental technician's pneumoconiosis seems to be the result of the combined effects of hard metal dusts and silica particles. 3 So far, dozens of cases of pneumoconiosis have been reported. 4- 7 Interstitial inflammation and fibrosis may sometimes be associated with occupational asthma, or with rheumatoid syndrome. 8 Even the chronic beryllium disease was seen in a dental laboratory technician. 9 Main respiratory symptoms and findings among dental technicians are cough and phlegm, as well as decreased respiratory functions. 10 Allergies, asthma, dermatitis Some studies have reported that methacrylate monomers may cause a wide range of adverse health effects, such as irritation to skin, eyes, or mucous membranes, allergic dermatitis, asthma, as well as central and peripheral nervous system disorders (headache, pain in the limbs, nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, sleep disturbances, neuropathy, loss of memory, etc).
Author Krstev, S
Torbica, N
AuthorAffiliation N Torbica , S Krstev , Clinical Center of Serbia, Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Deligradska 29, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro
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Issue 2
Keywords Human
Dental restoration
Technician
Review
Occupational exposure
Epidemiology
Occupational medicine
Laboratory staff
Language English
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href:oemed-63-145.pdf
Artists at risk
Correspondence to:
 Dr N Torbica
 Clinical Center of Serbia, Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Deligradska 29, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro; torbica@eunet.yu
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Snippet Respiratory effects Dusts generated from composites and dispersed in the breathing zone show 54-70 mass per cent to be respirable. 2 The percentage of...
Artists at risk
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StartPage 145
SubjectTerms Allergies
Alloys
Asthma
Beryllium
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical hazards
Contact dermatitis
Dental laboratories
Dental Technicians
Dentures
Dermatitis
Dust
Grinding
Hazardous Substances - toxicity
Health hazards
Health risks
Hearing protection
Humans
Job rotation
Laboratories
Laboratories, Dental
Medical Laboratory Personnel
Medical sciences
Methacrylates
Miscellaneous
Molybdenum
Noise
Occupational diseases
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - prevention & control
occupational exposure
Occupational Health
Occupational medicine
Orthodontics
Plasters
Pneumoconiosis
Porcelain
Prostheses
prosthodontics
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Respiration Disorders - etiology
Silica
Technicians
Teeth
World at Work
Title World at work: Dental laboratory technicians
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Volume 63
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