Hookah steam stones: smoking vapour expands from electronic cigarettes to waterpipes
The most detailed information available come from an industry website indicating that steam stones 'carbonize at the temperature found in a hookah and, therefore, release (sic) pyrolysis' and emit fog from "1,2-propanediol or glycerol." ( http://www.steam-stones.info ) In additio...
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| Vydané v: | Tobacco control Ročník 22; číslo 2; s. 136 - 137 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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England
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
01.03.2013
BMJ Publishing Group BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
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| ISSN: | 0964-4563, 1468-3318, 1468-3318 |
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| Abstract | The most detailed information available come from an industry website indicating that steam stones 'carbonize at the temperature found in a hookah and, therefore, release (sic) pyrolysis' and emit fog from "1,2-propanediol or glycerol." ( http://www.steam-stones.info ) In addition, smoking steam stones in most hookahs involves using charcoal as the heat source resulting in the inhalation of charcoal smoke, a major source of carbon monoxide (CO) and carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). |
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| AbstractList | The most detailed information available come from an industry website indicating that steam stones 'carbonize at the temperature found in a hookah and, therefore, release (sic) pyrolysis' and emit fog from "1,2-propanediol or glycerol." ( http://www.steam-stones.info ) In addition, smoking steam stones in most hookahs involves using charcoal as the heat source resulting in the inhalation of charcoal smoke, a major source of carbon monoxide (CO) and carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). |
| Author | Lee, Youn Ok Grana, Rachel Mukherjea, Arnab |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22863993$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions 2013 BMJ Publishing Group Copyright: 2013 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions Copyright Article author (or their employer) 2012. 2012 |
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| SubjectTerms | Advertising and promotion Brands Carbon monoxide Carcinogens Charcoal Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Convenience stores Electronic cigarettes electronic nicotine delivery devices Flavors Fog global health Health risk assessment Health risks Hookahs Humans Industry watch Inhalation Market strategy Marketing Marketing - methods Nicotine non-cigarette tobacco products Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Porous materials Public health Pyrolysis Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - trends Smoking cessation Steam Stone Tobacco Tobacco Use Cessation Products - adverse effects Tobacco Use Cessation Products - trends Vendors Water pipes |
| Title | Hookah steam stones: smoking vapour expands from electronic cigarettes to waterpipes |
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