Self-management of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioural therapy
Objectives To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with...
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| Published in: | Annals of the rheumatic diseases Vol. 70; no. 6; pp. 1060 - 1067 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism
01.06.2011
BMJ Publishing Group Elsevier Limited BMJ Group |
| Series: | Extended report |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0003-4967, 1468-2060, 1468-2060 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Objectives To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue ≥6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0–10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0–50; VAS 0–10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models. Results Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference −5.48, 95% CI −9.50 to −1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference −1.95, 95% CI −2.99 to −0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants. Conclusions Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being. Trial registration: ISRCTN 32195100 |
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| AbstractList | Objectives To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue â[per thousand]¥6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0â[euro]"10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0â[euro]"50; VAS 0â[euro]"10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models. Results Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference -5.48, 95% CI -9.50 to -1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants. Conclusions Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being. Trial registration: ISRCTN 32195100 To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).OBJECTIVESTo investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue ≥ 6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0-10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0-50; VAS 0-10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models.METHODSTwo-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue ≥ 6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0-10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0-50; VAS 0-10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models.Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference -5.48, 95% CI -9.50 to -1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants.RESULTSOf 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference -5.48, 95% CI -9.50 to -1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants.Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being.CONCLUSIONSGroup CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being.ISRCTN 32195100.TRIAL REGISTRATIONISRCTN 32195100. To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue ≥ 6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0-10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0-50; VAS 0-10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models. Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference -5.48, 95% CI -9.50 to -1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants. Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being. ISRCTN 32195100. Objectives To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue ≥6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0–10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self-management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0–50; VAS 0–10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models. Results Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference −5.48, 95% CI −9.50 to −1.46, p=0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference −1.95, 95% CI −2.99 to −0.90, p<0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants. Conclusions Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being. Trial registration: ISRCTN 32195100 Objectives: To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone, on fatigue impact among people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Two-arm, parallel randomised controlled trial in adults with RA, fatigue >/= 6/10 (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0 - 10, high bad) and no recent change in RA medication. Group CBT for fatigue self- management comprised six (weekly) 2 h sessions, and consolidation session (week 14). Control participants received fatigue self-management information in a 1 h didactic group session. Primary outcome at 18 weeks was the impact of fatigue measured using two methods (Multi-dimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) 0 - 50; VAS 0 - 10), analysed using intention-to-treat analysis of covariance with multivariable regression models. Results: Of 168 participants randomised, 41 withdrew before entry and 127 participated. There were no major baseline differences between the 65 CBT and 62 control participants. At 18 weeks CBT participants reported, better scores than control participants for fatigue impact: MAF 28.99 versus 23.99 (adjusted difference -5.48, 95% CI -9.50 to -1.46, p = 0.008); VAS 5.99 versus 4.26 (adjusted difference -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -0.90, p < 0.001). Standardised effect sizes for fatigue impact were MAF 0.59 (95% CI 0.15 to 1.03) and VAS 0.77 (95% CI 0.33 to 1.21), both in favour of CBT. Secondary outcomes of perceived fatigue severity, coping, disability, depression, helplessness, self-efficacy and sleep were also better in CBT participants. Conclusions: Group CBT for fatigue self-management in RA improves fatigue impact, coping and perceived severity, and well-being. |
| Author | Pope, Denise Knops, Bev Swinkels, Annette Almeida, Celia Hewlett, Sarah Kitchen, Karen Cliss, Alena Pollock, Jon Spears, Melissa Ambler, Nick Hammond, Alison |
| AuthorAffiliation | 6 Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK 1 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK 3 Pain Management Centre, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK 4 Centre for Health, Sport and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford, UK 7 Department of Health and Applied Social Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK 2 Academic Rheumatology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK 5 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Academic Rheumatology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK – name: 1 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK – name: 5 School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – name: 3 Pain Management Centre, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK – name: 4 Centre for Health, Sport and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford, UK – name: 6 Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK – name: 7 Department of Health and Applied Social Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sarah surname: Hewlett fullname: Hewlett, Sarah email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Academic Rheumatology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Nick surname: Ambler fullname: Ambler, Nick email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Pain Management Centre, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Celia surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Celia email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Alena surname: Cliss fullname: Cliss, Alena email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Alison surname: Hammond fullname: Hammond, Alison email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Centre for Health, Sport and Rehabilitation Research, University of Salford, Salford, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Karen surname: Kitchen fullname: Kitchen, Karen email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Academic Rheumatology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Bev surname: Knops fullname: Knops, Bev email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Pain Management Centre, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: Denise surname: Pope fullname: Pope, Denise email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Academic Rheumatology, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: Melissa surname: Spears fullname: Spears, Melissa email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK – sequence: 10 givenname: Annette surname: Swinkels fullname: Swinkels, Annette email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Department of Allied Health Professions, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK – sequence: 11 givenname: Jon surname: Pollock fullname: Pollock, Jon email: Sarah.Hewlett@uwe.ac.uk organization: Department of Health and Applied Social Studies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK |
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| DOI | 10.1136/ard.2010.144691 |
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| Keywords | Immunopathology Chronic Cognitive therapy Treatment Rheumatoid arthritis Diseases of the osteoarticular system Rheumatology Autoimmune disease Fatigue Inflammatory joint disease |
| Language | English |
| License | This paper is freely available online under the BMJ Journals unlocked scheme, see http://ard.bmj.com/info/unlocked.dtl CC BY 4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode. |
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| Snippet | Objectives To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue... To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue information alone,... Objectives: To investigate the effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for fatigue self-management, compared with groups receiving fatigue... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Aged Arthritis, Rheumatoid - complications Arthritis, Rheumatoid - psychology Behavior Biological and medical sciences Chronic fatigue syndrome Clinical and Epidemiological Research Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - methods Disease Diseases of the osteoarticular system Fatigue - etiology Fatigue - psychology Fatigue - therapy Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Inflammation Inflammatory joint diseases Intervention Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Pain Psychotherapy, Group - methods Quality of life Rheumatology Self Care - methods Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome |
| Title | Self-management of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioural therapy |
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