Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study

AimsTo determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial.Methods128 children participated in this study. The children w...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of ophthalmology Jg. 106; H. 8; S. 1110 - 1114
Hauptverfasser: Lam, Carly SY, Tang, Wing Chun, Lee, Paul H, Zhang, Han Yu, Qi, Hua, Hasegawa, Keigo, To, Chi Ho
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.08.2022
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Abstract AimsTo determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial.Methods128 children participated in this study. The children who had worn DIMS lenses continued to wear DIMS lenses (DIMS group), and children who had worn SV lenses switched to wear DIMS lenses (Control-to-DIMS group). Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) were measured at 6-month interval. Historical controls were age matched to the DIMS group at 24 months and used for comparing the third-year changes.ResultsOver 3 years, SER and AL changes in the DIMS group (n=65) were −0.52±0.69D and 0.31±0.26 mm; these changes were not statistically significant over time (repeated measures analysis of variance, p>0.05).SER (−0.04±0. 38D) and AL (0.08±0.12 mm) changes in the Control-to-DIMS group (n=55) in the third year were less compared with the first (mean difference=0.45 ± 0.30D, 0.21±0.11 mm, p<0.001) and second (0.34±0.30D, 0.12±0.10 mm, p<0.001) years.Changes in SER and AL in both groups over that period were significantly less than in the historical control group (DIMS vs historical control: mean difference=−0.18±0.42D, p=0.012; 0.08±0.15 mm, p=0.001; Control-to-DIMS versus historical control: adjusted mean differences=−0.30±0.42D, p<0.001; 0.12±0.16 mm, p<0.001).ConclusionsMyopia control effect was sustained in the third year in children who had used the DIMS spectacles in the previous 2 years and was also shown in the children switching from SV to DIMS lenses.
AbstractList To determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial. 128 children participated in this study. The children who had worn DIMS lenses continued to wear DIMS lenses (DIMS group), and children who had worn SV lenses switched to wear DIMS lenses (Control-to-DIMS group). Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) were measured at 6-month interval. Historical controls were age matched to the DIMS group at 24 months and used for comparing the third-year changes. Over 3 years, SER and AL changes in the DIMS group (n=65) were -0.52±0.69D and 0.31±0.26 mm; these changes were not statistically significant over time (repeated measures analysis of variance, p>0.05).SER (-0.04±0. 38D) and AL (0.08±0.12 mm) changes in the Control-to-DIMS group (n=55) in the third year were less compared with the first (mean difference=0.45 ± 0.30D, 0.21±0.11 mm, p<0.001) and second (0.34±0.30D, 0.12±0.10 mm, p<0.001) years.Changes in SER and AL in both groups over that period were significantly less than in the historical control group (DIMS vs historical control: mean difference=-0.18±0.42D, p=0.012; 0.08±0.15 mm, p=0.001; Control-to-DIMS versus historical control: adjusted mean differences=-0.30±0.42D, p<0.001; 0.12±0.16 mm, p<0.001). Myopia control effect was sustained in the third year in children who had used the DIMS spectacles in the previous 2 years and was also shown in the children switching from SV to DIMS lenses.
AimsTo determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial.Methods128 children participated in this study. The children who had worn DIMS lenses continued to wear DIMS lenses (DIMS group), and children who had worn SV lenses switched to wear DIMS lenses (Control-to-DIMS group). Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) were measured at 6-month interval. Historical controls were age matched to the DIMS group at 24 months and used for comparing the third-year changes.ResultsOver 3 years, SER and AL changes in the DIMS group (n=65) were −0.52±0.69D and 0.31±0.26 mm; these changes were not statistically significant over time (repeated measures analysis of variance, p>0.05).SER (−0.04±0. 38D) and AL (0.08±0.12 mm) changes in the Control-to-DIMS group (n=55) in the third year were less compared with the first (mean difference=0.45 ± 0.30D, 0.21±0.11 mm, p<0.001) and second (0.34±0.30D, 0.12±0.10 mm, p<0.001) years.Changes in SER and AL in both groups over that period were significantly less than in the historical control group (DIMS vs historical control: mean difference=−0.18±0.42D, p=0.012; 0.08±0.15 mm, p=0.001; Control-to-DIMS versus historical control: adjusted mean differences=−0.30±0.42D, p<0.001; 0.12±0.16 mm, p<0.001).ConclusionsMyopia control effect was sustained in the third year in children who had used the DIMS spectacles in the previous 2 years and was also shown in the children switching from SV to DIMS lenses.
To determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial.AIMSTo determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV) to DIMS lenses for a 1-year period following a 2-year myopia control trial.128 children participated in this study. The children who had worn DIMS lenses continued to wear DIMS lenses (DIMS group), and children who had worn SV lenses switched to wear DIMS lenses (Control-to-DIMS group). Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) were measured at 6-month interval. Historical controls were age matched to the DIMS group at 24 months and used for comparing the third-year changes.METHODS128 children participated in this study. The children who had worn DIMS lenses continued to wear DIMS lenses (DIMS group), and children who had worn SV lenses switched to wear DIMS lenses (Control-to-DIMS group). Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) were measured at 6-month interval. Historical controls were age matched to the DIMS group at 24 months and used for comparing the third-year changes.Over 3 years, SER and AL changes in the DIMS group (n=65) were -0.52±0.69D and 0.31±0.26 mm; these changes were not statistically significant over time (repeated measures analysis of variance, p>0.05).SER (-0.04±0. 38D) and AL (0.08±0.12 mm) changes in the Control-to-DIMS group (n=55) in the third year were less compared with the first (mean difference=0.45 ± 0.30D, 0.21±0.11 mm, p<0.001) and second (0.34±0.30D, 0.12±0.10 mm, p<0.001) years.Changes in SER and AL in both groups over that period were significantly less than in the historical control group (DIMS vs historical control: mean difference=-0.18±0.42D, p=0.012; 0.08±0.15 mm, p=0.001; Control-to-DIMS versus historical control: adjusted mean differences=-0.30±0.42D, p<0.001; 0.12±0.16 mm, p<0.001).RESULTSOver 3 years, SER and AL changes in the DIMS group (n=65) were -0.52±0.69D and 0.31±0.26 mm; these changes were not statistically significant over time (repeated measures analysis of variance, p>0.05).SER (-0.04±0. 38D) and AL (0.08±0.12 mm) changes in the Control-to-DIMS group (n=55) in the third year were less compared with the first (mean difference=0.45 ± 0.30D, 0.21±0.11 mm, p<0.001) and second (0.34±0.30D, 0.12±0.10 mm, p<0.001) years.Changes in SER and AL in both groups over that period were significantly less than in the historical control group (DIMS vs historical control: mean difference=-0.18±0.42D, p=0.012; 0.08±0.15 mm, p=0.001; Control-to-DIMS versus historical control: adjusted mean differences=-0.30±0.42D, p<0.001; 0.12±0.16 mm, p<0.001).Myopia control effect was sustained in the third year in children who had used the DIMS spectacles in the previous 2 years and was also shown in the children switching from SV to DIMS lenses.CONCLUSIONSMyopia control effect was sustained in the third year in children who had used the DIMS spectacles in the previous 2 years and was also shown in the children switching from SV to DIMS lenses.
Author Lam, Carly SY
Tang, Wing Chun
Qi, Hua
Lee, Paul H
Zhang, Han Yu
Hasegawa, Keigo
To, Chi Ho
AuthorAffiliation 1 Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong
3 School of Nursing , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong
2 Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR) , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
4 Technical Research & Development Department , Hoya Corporation Vision Care Section , Shinjuku-ku , Tokyo , Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR) , Hong Kong , Hong Kong
– name: 1 Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon , Hong Kong
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– name: 4 Technical Research & Development Department , Hoya Corporation Vision Care Section , Shinjuku-ku , Tokyo , Japan
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  surname: Lam
  fullname: Lam, Carly SY
  email: carly.lam@polyu.edu.hk
  organization: Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Hong Kong, Hong Kong
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wing Chun
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Wing Chun
  organization: Centre for Myopia Research, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Paul H
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5729-6450
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Paul H
  organization: School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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  givenname: Han Yu
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  organization: Technical Research & Development Department, Hoya Corporation Vision Care Section, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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  givenname: Keigo
  surname: Hasegawa
  fullname: Hasegawa, Keigo
  organization: Technical Research & Development Department, Hoya Corporation Vision Care Section, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Chi Ho
  surname: To
  fullname: To, Chi Ho
  organization: Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Hong Kong, Hong Kong
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33731364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 8
Keywords clinical trial
child health (paediatrics)
Language English
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PublicationTitle British journal of ophthalmology
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Snippet AimsTo determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision...
To determine myopia progression in children who continued to wear the defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses or switched from single vision (SV)...
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proquest
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bmj
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1110
SubjectTerms Age
Child
child health (paediatrics)
Child, Preschool
China - epidemiology
Clinical Science
clinical trial
Data collection
Disease Progression
Eyeglasses
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Myopia
Myopia - therapy
Optometry
Pediatrics
Refraction, Ocular
Variance analysis
Title Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study
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https://bjo.bmj.com/content/early/2021/03/17/bjophthalmol-2020-317664.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33731364
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2693154611
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2502809190
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9340033
Volume 106
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