Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe covid-19 outcomes in Ontario, Canada: test negative design study

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).DesignTest negative design study.SettingOntario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.Participants324 033 community dwelling people ag...

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Vydané v:BMJ (Online) Ročník 374; s. n1943
Hlavní autori: Chung, Hannah, He, Siyi, Nasreen, Sharifa, Sundaram, Maria E, Buchan, Sarah A, Wilson, Sarah E, Chen, Branson, Calzavara, Andrew, Fell, Deshayne B, Austin, Peter C, Wilson, Kumanan, Schwartz, Kevin L, Brown, Kevin A, Gubbay, Jonathan B, Basta, Nicole E, Mahmud, Salaheddin M, Righolt, Christiaan H, Svenson, Lawrence W, MacDonald, Shannon E, Janjua, Naveed Z, Tadrous, Mina, Kwong, Jeffrey C
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 20.08.2021
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BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
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ISSN:1756-1833, 0959-8138, 1756-1833
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Abstract AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).DesignTest negative design study.SettingOntario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.Participants324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2.InterventionsBNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine.Main outcome measuresLaboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes.ResultsOf 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation.ConclusionsTwo doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.
AbstractList ObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).DesignTest negative design study.SettingOntario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.Participants324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2.InterventionsBNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine.Main outcome measuresLaboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes.ResultsOf 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation.ConclusionsTwo doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.
To estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).OBJECTIVETo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).Test negative design study.DESIGNTest negative design study.Ontario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.SETTINGOntario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2.PARTICIPANTS324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2.BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine.INTERVENTIONSBNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine.Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESLaboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes.Of 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation.RESULTSOf 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation.Two doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.CONCLUSIONSTwo doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.
AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).DesignTest negative design study.SettingOntario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021.Participants324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2.InterventionsBNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine.Main outcome measuresLaboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes.ResultsOf 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation.ConclusionsTwo doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.
To estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death). Test negative design study. Ontario, Canada between 14 December 2020 and 19 April 2021. 324 033 community dwelling people aged ≥16 years who had symptoms of covid-19 and were tested for SARS-CoV-2. BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine. Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and hospital admissions and deaths associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression was adjusted for personal and clinical characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine receipt to estimate vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Of 324 033 people with symptoms, 53 270 (16.4%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 21 272 (6.6%) received at least one dose of vaccine. Among participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at 14-20 days after one dose to 71% (63% to 78%) at 35-41 days. Vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 91% (89% to 93%). Vaccine effectiveness against hospital admission or death observed ≥14 days after one dose was 70% (60% to 77%), increasing from 62% (44% to 75%) at 14-20 days to 91% (73% to 97%) at ≥35 days, whereas vaccine effectiveness observed ≥7 days after two doses was 98% (88% to 100%). For adults aged ≥70 years, vaccine effectiveness estimates were observed to be lower for intervals shortly after one dose but were comparable to those for younger people for all intervals after 28 days. After two doses, high vaccine effectiveness was observed against variants with the E484K mutation. Two doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.
Author Calzavara, Andrew
Tadrous, Mina
Chen, Branson
Fell, Deshayne B
Chung, Hannah
Brown, Kevin A
Basta, Nicole E
Mahmud, Salaheddin M
MacDonald, Shannon E
Nasreen, Sharifa
Sundaram, Maria E
Buchan, Sarah A
Austin, Peter C
Wilson, Kumanan
Svenson, Lawrence W
Gubbay, Jonathan B
Righolt, Christiaan H
Kwong, Jeffrey C
Wilson, Sarah E
Schwartz, Kevin L
Janjua, Naveed Z
He, Siyi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hannah
  surname: Chung
  fullname: Chung, Hannah
  organization: ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Siyi
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Siyi
  organization: ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sharifa
  surname: Nasreen
  fullname: Nasreen, Sharifa
  organization: ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Maria E
  surname: Sundaram
  fullname: Sundaram, Maria E
  organization: Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sarah A
  surname: Buchan
  fullname: Buchan, Sarah A
  organization: Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sarah E
  surname: Wilson
  fullname: Wilson, Sarah E
  organization: Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Branson
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Branson
  organization: ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Andrew
  surname: Calzavara
  fullname: Calzavara, Andrew
  organization: ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Deshayne B
  surname: Fell
  fullname: Fell, Deshayne B
  organization: Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Peter C
  surname: Austin
  fullname: Austin, Peter C
  organization: Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Kumanan
  surname: Wilson
  fullname: Wilson, Kumanan
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Kevin L
  surname: Schwartz
  fullname: Schwartz, Kevin L
  organization: Public Health Ontario, ON, Canada
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Kevin A
  surname: Brown
  fullname: Brown, Kevin A
  organization: Public Health Ontario, ON, Canada
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Jonathan B
  surname: Gubbay
  fullname: Gubbay, Jonathan B
  organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Nicole E
  surname: Basta
  fullname: Basta, Nicole E
  organization: Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Salaheddin M
  surname: Mahmud
  fullname: Mahmud, Salaheddin M
  organization: Vaccine and Drug Evaluation Centre, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Christiaan H
  surname: Righolt
  fullname: Righolt, Christiaan H
  organization: Vaccine and Drug Evaluation Centre, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Lawrence W
  surname: Svenson
  fullname: Svenson, Lawrence W
  organization: Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Shannon E
  surname: MacDonald
  fullname: MacDonald, Shannon E
  organization: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Naveed Z
  surname: Janjua
  fullname: Janjua, Naveed Z
  organization: School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Mina
  surname: Tadrous
  fullname: Tadrous, Mina
  organization: Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Jeffrey C
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7820-2046
  surname: Kwong
  fullname: Kwong, Jeffrey C
  email: jeff.kwong@utoronto.ca
  organization: University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34417165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or...
To estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death). Test negative design...
ObjectiveTo estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).DesignTest...
To estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes (hospital admission or death).OBJECTIVETo estimate...
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StartPage n1943
SubjectTerms 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
BNT162 Vaccine
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 - mortality
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing - statistics & numerical data
COVID-19 vaccines
COVID-19 Vaccines - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Immunization
Laboratories
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Ontario - epidemiology
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Polymerase chain reaction
Reverse transcription
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Treatment Outcome
Vaccine efficacy
Vaccines
Young Adult
Title Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe covid-19 outcomes in Ontario, Canada: test negative design study
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Volume 374
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