International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport
Despite the well-recognised benefits of sport, there are also negative influences on athlete health, well-being and integrity caused by non-accidental violence through harassment and abuse. All athletes have a right to engage in ‘safe sport’, defined as an athletic environment that is respectful, eq...
Saved in:
| Published in: | British journal of sports medicine Vol. 50; no. 17; pp. 1019 - 1029 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
01.09.2016
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0306-3674, 1473-0480 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Despite the well-recognised benefits of sport, there are also negative influences on athlete health, well-being and integrity caused by non-accidental violence through harassment and abuse. All athletes have a right to engage in ‘safe sport’, defined as an athletic environment that is respectful, equitable and free from all forms of non-accidental violence to athletes. Yet, these issues represent a blind spot for many sport organisations through fear of reputational damage, ignorance, silence or collusion. This consensus statement extends the 2007 IOC Consensus Statement on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, presenting additional evidence of several other types of harassment and abuse—psychological, physical and neglect. All ages and types of athletes are susceptible to these problems but science confirms that elite, disabled, child and lesbian/gay/bisexual/trans-sexual (LGBT) athletes are at highest risk, that psychological abuse is at the core of all other forms and that athletes can also be perpetrators. Harassment and abuse arise from prejudices expressed through power differences. Perpetrators use a range of interpersonal mechanisms including contact, non-contact/verbal, cyber-based, negligence, bullying and hazing. Attention is paid to the particular risks facing child athletes, athletes with a disability and LGBT athletes. Impacts on the individual athlete and the organisation are discussed. Sport stakeholders are encouraged to consider the wider social parameters of these issues, including cultures of secrecy and deference that too often facilitate abuse, rather than focusing simply on psychopathological causes. The promotion of safe sport is an urgent task and part of the broader international imperative for good governance in sport. A systematic multiagency approach to prevention is most effective, involving athletes, entourage members, sport managers, medical and therapeutic practitioners, educators and criminal justice agencies. Structural and cultural remedies, as well as practical recommendations, are suggested for sport organisations, athletes, sports medicine and allied disciplines, sport scientists and researchers. The successful prevention and eradication of abuse and harassment against athletes rests on the effectiveness of leadership by the major international and national sport organisations. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Despite the well-recognised benefits of sport, there are also negative influences on athlete health, well-being and integrity caused by non-accidental violence through harassment and abuse. All athletes have a right to engage in ‘safe sport’, defined as an athletic environment that is respectful, equitable and free from all forms of non-accidental violence to athletes. Yet, these issues represent a blind spot for many sport organisations through fear of reputational damage, ignorance, silence or collusion. This consensus statement extends the 2007 IOC Consensus Statement on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, presenting additional evidence of several other types of harassment and abuse—psychological, physical and neglect. All ages and types of athletes are susceptible to these problems but science confirms that elite, disabled, child and lesbian/gay/bisexual/trans-sexual (LGBT) athletes are at highest risk, that psychological abuse is at the core of all other forms and that athletes can also be perpetrators. Harassment and abuse arise from prejudices expressed through power differences. Perpetrators use a range of interpersonal mechanisms including contact, non-contact/verbal, cyber-based, negligence, bullying and hazing. Attention is paid to the particular risks facing child athletes, athletes with a disability and LGBT athletes. Impacts on the individual athlete and the organisation are discussed. Sport stakeholders are encouraged to consider the wider social parameters of these issues, including cultures of secrecy and deference that too often facilitate abuse, rather than focusing simply on psychopathological causes. The promotion of safe sport is an urgent task and part of the broader international imperative for good governance in sport. A systematic multiagency approach to prevention is most effective, involving athletes, entourage members, sport managers, medical and therapeutic practitioners, educators and criminal justice agencies. Structural and cultural remedies, as well as practical recommendations, are suggested for sport organisations, athletes, sports medicine and allied disciplines, sport scientists and researchers. The successful prevention and eradication of abuse and harassment against athletes rests on the effectiveness of leadership by the major international and national sport organisations. |
| Author | Carska-Sheppard, Andrea Kirby, Sandra Martin, Kathy Budgett, Richard Starr, Katherine Mountjoy, Margo Arrington, Malia Fasting, Kari Leahy, Trisha Tiivas, Anne Brackenridge, Celia Blauwet, Cheri Marks, Saul |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Margo surname: Mountjoy fullname: Mountjoy, Margo email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: FINA Sports Medicine Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland – sequence: 2 givenname: Celia surname: Brackenridge fullname: Brackenridge, Celia email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: University of Brunel, London, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Malia surname: Arrington fullname: Arrington, Malia email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: United States Oympic Committee, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Cheri surname: Blauwet fullname: Blauwet, Cheri email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: Harvard University, Boston, Massachusets, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Andrea surname: Carska-Sheppard fullname: Carska-Sheppard, Andrea email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: General Counsel Workplace Options LLC, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Kari surname: Fasting fullname: Fasting, Kari email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: Department of Social and Cultural Studies, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Akershus, Norway – sequence: 7 givenname: Sandra orcidid: 0000-0002-2274-4241 surname: Kirby fullname: Kirby, Sandra email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada – sequence: 8 givenname: Trisha surname: Leahy fullname: Leahy, Trisha email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: Hong Kong Sport Institute, Hong Kong – sequence: 9 givenname: Saul surname: Marks fullname: Marks, Saul email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada – sequence: 10 givenname: Kathy surname: Martin fullname: Martin, Kathy email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: International Tennis Federation, London, UK – sequence: 11 givenname: Katherine surname: Starr fullname: Starr, Katherine email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: SafeAthletes, Los Angeles, California, USA – sequence: 12 givenname: Anne surname: Tiivas fullname: Tiivas, Anne email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: Child Protection in Sport Unit, National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, London, UK – sequence: 13 givenname: Richard surname: Budgett fullname: Budgett, Richard email: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca organization: IOC Medical and Scientific Department, Lausanne, Switzerland |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27118273$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkUFPHCEUx0mjqavtN2gakl7sYfQBM8Pgrdm0amLixZ4nwLxJ2TCwBaaJ397ZXe3Bi16AkN__8Xi_U3IUYkBCvjC4YEy0l2aTtzGVXHFgbQWqZZx9ICtWS1FB3cERWYGAthKtrE_Iac4bAMYb6D6SEy4Z67gUK-JvQ8EUdHExaE_v_eO0dZau4zS5UhCpjSFjyHOmueiCE4ZyRf_opHPenakOA9VmzkjPlwYrba0blvul1j8XPQaL36kLdN_rJ3I8ap_x8_N-Rn7_-vmwvqnu7q9v1z_uKtNwKMuKqJRtzcC1gGEU2PBW6WFUdgQpTT3WI9SIkjNoDCIfEGs2GsmkGjolxBk5P9Tdpvh3xlz6yWWL3uuAcc797u-darmAd6CMd7KrOV_Qb6_QTZyX0fk91SgJck99faZmM-HQb5ObdHrsX0a-APUBsCnmnHD8jzDod2b7F7P9zmx_MLvErl7FrCt7bSVp598KXx7CZtq877knw668cg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypsc_2021_05_010 crossref_primary_10_3390_su11092474 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypsc_2021_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1177_1012690217742926 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_100715 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902231218180 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypsc_2022_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_17511321_2022_2091014 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2025_1512541 crossref_primary_10_1177_1747954117753807 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2023_2166156 crossref_primary_10_1080_16138171_2020_1737422 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_002061 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380241244397 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_023_01493_9 crossref_primary_10_1123_wspaj_2019_0049 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2024_108210 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2024_2434852 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1168423 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_53065_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_psychiatryint6010029 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2022_001406 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_100312 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jos_2018_06_024 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_107886 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_107885 crossref_primary_10_1177_1012690218778536 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12100550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smr_2019_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_19406940_2024_2323006 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18041374 crossref_primary_10_1123_wspaj_2019_0053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2023_102560 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2021_055816 crossref_primary_10_17645_mac_8198 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193723520973571 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12178_021_09735_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12060359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2024_107212 crossref_primary_10_7202_1108773ar crossref_primary_10_1080_19406940_2022_2090994 crossref_primary_10_1080_24704067_2023_2209875 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_100202 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2023_2251235 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2023_001811 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2021_625410 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193723520919816 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psc_2021_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2022_2005289 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40318_025_00292_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_1612197X_2025_2547359 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000916 crossref_primary_10_1123_wspaj_2020_0009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsams_2022_05_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2016_1202819 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_101386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2025_102897 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2025_2479964 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12030141 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40318_025_00303_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psc_2021_04_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13070376 crossref_primary_10_1177_00027642241261253 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e16832 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605241234341 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000817 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902241277225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smr_2019_03_001 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2017_097900 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40318_022_00217_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13102_021_00393_y crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12060335 crossref_primary_10_1080_16184742_2022_2124299 crossref_primary_10_1123_iscj_2024_0006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2023_1212457 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scispo_2022_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smr_2019_03_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2020_101831 crossref_primary_10_1080_21640629_2025_2487754 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_101975 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_106386 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_107532 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2021_104699 crossref_primary_10_1080_16138171_2020_1792076 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000538 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1355958 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_20_30343_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_16138171_2019_1655851 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2023_2277764 crossref_primary_10_1080_14660970_2021_1952695 crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2022_2112659 crossref_primary_10_1177_1941738120929946 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs14060486 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10611_024_10185_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_sports13040127 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2025_2467267 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2021_630071 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_106754 crossref_primary_10_1080_00913847_2024_2440821 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00132_019_03823_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902241264032 crossref_primary_10_1024_2674_0052_a000055 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2017_1417257 crossref_primary_10_1007_s15202_017_1861_x crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2022_2060825 crossref_primary_10_1080_00336297_2023_2261581 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2019_1702940 crossref_primary_10_1080_14413523_2025_2493430 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsams_2020_12_013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41978_025_00176_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1071183 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_907247 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_erap_2023_100930 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000799 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000896 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0257577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avb_2025_102049 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000891 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapro_daac093 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260520967144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2024_01_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_1750984X_2025_2457038 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2016_097381 crossref_primary_10_1177_00938548241230477 crossref_primary_10_3390_children11121487 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_105926 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_107509 crossref_primary_10_1080_15332640_2024_2341894 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12110588 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2018_1477222 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2025_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2023_2274029 crossref_primary_10_1080_13811118_2025_2509653 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2023_106592 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_101583 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2018_1564944 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902211018672 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_832560 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2024_2405791 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_101461 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16031323 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2022_1017308 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2021_104545 crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_21_01504 crossref_primary_10_1080_2159676X_2025_2487700 crossref_primary_10_1080_21640629_2023_2195767 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmr_2024_11_012 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_017_0466_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_pmrj_13110 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2021_1890571 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099335 crossref_primary_10_1111_sms_12929 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_105490 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2016_11_029 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2025_2519275 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2018_1559255 crossref_primary_10_1080_1612197X_2024_2359872 crossref_primary_10_1080_02701367_2020_1844857 crossref_primary_10_1177_11033088241254228 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2024_2424567 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19031479 crossref_primary_10_1177_01937235221134610 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2022_2100026 crossref_primary_10_1080_23750472_2022_2134185 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_023_01912_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_01639625_2024_2337851 crossref_primary_10_1080_16138171_2024_2335574 crossref_primary_10_1080_2159676X_2024_2407000 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2020_1720045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypsc_2023_03_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_1750984X_2020_1723123 crossref_primary_10_1108_CDI_07_2024_0329 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2022_001491 crossref_primary_10_1080_2159676X_2021_1920456 crossref_primary_10_1123_kr_2019_0025 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2023_2268555 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902211072765 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2022_2067840 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099403 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2021_657624 crossref_primary_10_1024_2674_0052_a000014 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2019_0997 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2024_109022 crossref_primary_10_1080_23750472_2022_2116089 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_50248 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2025_2543805 crossref_primary_10_3846_jbem_2020_13458 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2023_106830 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00278_024_00733_6 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_105917 crossref_primary_10_1177_17479541221092099 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_105916 crossref_primary_10_1177_19417381231223472 crossref_primary_10_1024_2674_0052_a000025 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSA_0000000000000330 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2024_108186 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605251318278 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1406925 crossref_primary_10_4236_ape_2025_152021 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2024_2379941 crossref_primary_10_1080_19406940_2024_2342393 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2022_001479 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copsyc_2017_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1080_00336297_2025_2515139 crossref_primary_10_1080_17511321_2023_2275585 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_020_01274_z crossref_primary_10_1080_21640629_2021_1955460 crossref_primary_10_1123_ssj_2024_0286 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2019_03_021 crossref_primary_10_1177_01937235211043652 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_100693 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_100695 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10304_021_00399_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychsport_2024_102652 crossref_primary_10_1024_2674_0052_a000039 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2021_104194 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_829352 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000001077 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40519_024_01667_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_21674795241242721 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2021_001303 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_001946 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_102411 crossref_primary_10_1024_2674_0052_a000034 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40798_018_0163_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_disamonth_2022_101482 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2021_104625 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605231190345 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11080348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_disamonth_2024_101725 crossref_primary_10_1123_kr_2019_0034 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605241303958 crossref_primary_10_1080_16184742_2023_2227643 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2025_2556231 crossref_primary_10_1177_17479541241305389 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_100681 crossref_primary_10_3390_sports10050068 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1389280 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1362664 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orthtr_2023_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2024_108766 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12662_023_00886_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_07053436_2019_1682262 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2022_841653 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902241290576 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10896_023_00564_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_702284 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17134675 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_102559 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000381 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2022_105540 crossref_primary_10_1177_10778012251356957 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193723518759448 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221114155 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2024_2331212 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1426900 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40279_023_01855_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2019_100749 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000001129 crossref_primary_10_1080_21520704_2021_1931593 crossref_primary_10_1249_MSS_0000000000002972 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20010300 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221095787 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2022_2096586 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2025_002545 crossref_primary_10_1097_PRA_0000000000000806 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221148216 crossref_primary_10_1080_16138171_2021_2003056 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2021_104715 crossref_primary_10_1123_ssj_2022_0198 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_862220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csm_2023_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2024_2355975 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2023_2193179 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2024_108282 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11673_023_10333_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_10126902241259197 crossref_primary_10_1080_1612197X_2023_2219460 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000989 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_815038 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2021_001186 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000000722 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_02037 crossref_primary_10_1177_1941738118797322 crossref_primary_10_1249_JSR_0000000000001251 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2023_2233433 crossref_primary_10_1017_awf_2025_10028 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000980 crossref_primary_10_23736_S0022_4707_21_12697_0 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_819981 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smr_2019_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2024_2429560 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_862450 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2025_1515200 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csm_2023_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099854 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000855 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csm_2023_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1097_JSM_0000000000000971 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1406949 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csm_2023_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_03610926_2020_1722845 crossref_primary_10_1080_17511321_2024_2383456 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_100224 crossref_primary_10_1080_07053436_2022_2097381 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1463641 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_102226 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_02933_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_eat_24108 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00112-3 10.1080/13552600208413342 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090345 10.1177/0363546514567298 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671882 10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.206 10.1002/car.1052 10.1177/0886260504262963 10.1504/IJSMM.2010.029716 10.1177/1012690213490520 10.1080/16184740903331937 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(200001/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W 10.1136/bjsm.2007.044016 10.1080/00948705.2003.9714564 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094619 10.1080/13552600208413336 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00295.x http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/south-africa-progressive-lgbt-rights-gays-still-battle-social-reform-1471213 10.1080/00336297.2013.773532 10.1080/2159676X.2015.1008028 10.1260/1747-9541.5.1.87 10.1080/00948705.2001.9714616 10.1177/1012690213498079 10.1080/13552600008413294 10.1080/15299732.2015.989647 10.1080/02640414.2013.775473 10.1037/spy0000023 10.2165/00007256-200838100-00001 10.1080/13573322.2012.735653 10.1542/peds.2013-3146 10.1007/BF01102395 10.1080/13552600208413337 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.01.011 10.1080/1612197X.2013.752173 10.1080/13552600208413338 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051433 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.003 10.3390/socsci3030326 10.1177/019372397021002003 10.1080/10413200701599165 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962 10.1177/1356336X010071006 10.1177/0193723511420163 10.1177/1359105306061187 10.1080/17511320601143025 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00018-5 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.11.015 10.1177/1012690212450218 10.1080/13573322.2013.774272 10.1080/00336297.2005.10491860 10.1192/pb.bp.112.040840 10.1002/car.843 10.1177/0907568213505625 10.1080/07303084.2009.10598315 10.1080/13606710050084847 10.1080/10413200701867745 10.1080/13573322.2013.784865 10.1080/17461390802086281 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000060 10.1080/15299732.2015.989648 10.1080/10538712.2011.573459 10.1080/13552600208413341 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028795 10.1177/101269097032004005 10.1080/13573322.2012.679730 10.1002/car.900 10.1177/0193723512467358 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.285 10.1177/1012690204049804 10.1260/1747-9541.6.2.229 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671880 10.1300/J135v01n01_03 10.4314/sajrs.v33i1.65486 10.1080/17511321.2013.824499 10.1007/s40318-013-0002-8 10.1080/00336297.1999.10491684 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.205 10.1177/1012690208095377 10.1080/10413201003795485 10.1177/1097184X07313361 10.1080/17430430903204900 10.1080/1091367X.2013.841700 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00070-8 10.5993/AJHB.29.2.5 10.1080/13573322.2013.777662 10.1080/07303084.2006.10597901 10.1080/02701367.2005.10599303 10.1191/0967550705ab016oa 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0 10.1016/j.wsif.2013.02.003 10.1080/13606719.2011.583406 10.1260/1747-9541.5.4.503 10.1123/ssj.2012-0216 10.1080/02640410701769716 10.1590/S1413-81232006000200022 10.53300/001c.6394 10.1123/ijsc.5.4.461 10.1123/jsep.33.4.527 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671883 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671884 10.1177/1012690214554272 10.4324/9780203628515 10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.009 10.1123/wspaj.19.1.26 10.1123/att.8.2.20 10.1123/tsp.11.1.1 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502 10.1080/1357332980030104 10.1007/978-3-319-46795-5 10.1123/jlas.18.1.1 10.4324/9780203511039 10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501 10.1080/13552600.2002.10516331 10.1002/car.1135 10.1123/ssj.18.3.339 10.1123/rsj.36.2.113 |
| ContentType | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Copyright | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing – notice: Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7TS 7X7 7XB 88E 88I 8AF 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BTHHO CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K9. KB0 M0S M1P M2O M2P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI Q9U 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096121 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database Physical Education Index ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central BMJ Journals ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection PML(ProQuest Medical Library) ProQuest Research Library Science Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) Physical Education Index ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition BMJ Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic Research Library Prep MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1473-0480 |
| EndPage | 1029 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 4168121481 27118273 10_1136_bjsports_2016_096121 bjsports |
| Genre | Consensus Development Conference Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K -~X .55 .GJ .L3 .VT 0R~ 18M 1B1 23N 2WC 354 39C 3EH 3O- 4.4 40O 41~ 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 6J9 6PF 7RV 7X7 7~S 88E 88I 8AF 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 AAFWJ AAHLL AAKAS AAOJX AAWJN AAWTL ABAAH ABCQX ABJNI ABKDF ABMQD ABTFR ABUWG ABVAJ ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACGTL ACHTP ACMFJ ACNCT ACOAB ACOFX ACQSR ACTZY ADBBV ADCEG ADFRT ADZCM AEKJL AENEX AFKRA AFWFF AGQPQ AHMBA AHNKE AHQMW AI. AJYBZ AKKEP ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN AZQEC BAWUL BENPR BLJBA BOMFT BPHCQ BTFSW BTHHO BVXVI C1A C45 CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CXRWF DIK DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBS EJD EX3 F5P FEDTE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH H13 HAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HYE HZ~ IAO IEA IHE IHR INH INR IOF IPT ITC KQ8 L7B M1P M2O M2P M41 N9A NAPCQ NQ- NTWIH NXWIF O9- OHT OK1 OVD P2P PCD PHGZT PQQKQ PRG PROAC PSQYO Q2X R53 RHI RIG RMJ ROL RPM RPZ RV8 TEORI TR2 TWZ UAW UKHRP UKR UPT UYXKK V24 VH1 VJK VM9 W8F WH7 WOW X7M YFH YQY YYQ ZGI ~02 AAYXX ACQHZ AERUA AFFHD CITATION PHGZM PJZUB PPXIY 3V. CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM RHF YCJ 7TS 7XB 8FK K9. MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI Q9U 7X8 ADGHP PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b520t-b5ee99c6bd2a30df3e5269adf9cf077b4f4f04ee72105bee2dee41fb7179d8933 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 345 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000383290000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0306-3674 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 20:17:29 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 15:05:48 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 15:02:52 EST 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:03:47 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:46:33 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:45:40 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:03:49 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 17 |
| Keywords | Prevention IOC Sporting organisation Sociology Consensus statement |
| Language | English |
| License | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b520t-b5ee99c6bd2a30df3e5269adf9cf077b4f4f04ee72105bee2dee41fb7179d8933 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-News-1 content type line 25 ObjectType-Feature-4 ObjectType-Conference-2 SourceType-Conference Papers & Proceedings-1 ObjectType-Article-3 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2274-4241 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/50/17/1019.full.pdf |
| PMID | 27118273 |
| PQID | 1815970722 |
| PQPubID | 2041038 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1827896230 proquest_miscellaneous_1812878422 proquest_journals_1815970722 pubmed_primary_27118273 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2016_096121 crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_bjsports_2016_096121 bmj_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2016_096121 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2016 text: 2016-09-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | British journal of sports medicine |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Br J Sports Med |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| References | Bryan, Sims 2014; 27 Rossato, Brackenridge 2009; 18 Boocock 2002; 8 Everett 2011 Jayanthi, LaBella, Fischer 2015; 43 Parent 2011; 20 Piper, Garratt, Taylor 2013b; 18 Gunduz, Sunay, Koz 2007; 10 Curry 2001; 18 Brackenridge 1998; 3 Swigonski, Enneking, Hendrix 2014; 133 Hartill 2013; 65 Stirling, Kerr 2010; 22 Tofler, Morse 2005; 24 Campo, Poulos, Sipple 2005; 29 Fasting, Brackenridge, Knorre 2010; 19 Krug, Mercy, Dahlberg 2002; 360 Velasquez, Drummond 2003; 8 Hartill 2014; 31 Brackenridge, Rhind 2014; 3 Vertommen, Schipper van Veldhofen, Hartill 2015; 50 Leahy, Pretty, Tenenbaum 2004; 19 Hund, Espelage 2006; 30 Laws 2000; 5 Leahy, Pretty, Tenenbaum 2008; 6 Wiersma, Sherman 2005; 76 Sand, Fasting, Chroni 2011; 6 Cashmore, Cleland 2011; 35 Chaplo, Kerig, Bennett 2015; 16 Stirling, Kerr 2008; 8 Stirling 2009; 43 Van Niekerk, Rzygula 2010; 16 Timpka, Janson, Jacobsson 2015; 14 Mewett, Toffoletti 2008; 43 Waldron, Krane 2005; 57 Fasting, Brackenridge, Walseth 2002; 8 Chroni, Fasting 2009; 7 Baker, Byon 2014; 18 Kavussanu, Stanger, Boardley 2013; 31 Mountjoy, Rhind, Tivas 2015; 49 Sage, Kavussanu 2008; 26 Mountjoy, Armstrong, Bizzini 2008; 42 Singh 2005; 27 Pinheiro, Pimenta, Resende 2014; 19 Harris, Cvetanovich, Erickson 2014; 30 Anderson, Bullingham 2015; 50 Maffulli 2007; 41 LaVetter, Stahura 2010; 5 Lindhorst 2015; 47 Leahy 2001; 13 Sundgot-Borgen, Fasting, Brackenridge 2003; 13 Ford, Góomez 2015; 16 McGlone 2010; 7 Owton, Sparkes 2015 Lebel, Danylchuk 2012; 5 Stirling, Kerr 2013; 11 Fasting, Brackenridge, Sundgot-Borgen 2004; 39 Timpka, Janson, Jacobsson 2014; 48 DiFiori, Benjamin, Brenner 2014; 24 Vanden Auweele 2010; 5 Tenenbaum, Stewart, Singer 1997; 11 Valovich McLeod, Decoster, Loud 2011; 46 Gervis, Dunn 2004; 13 Kowalski, Waldron 2010; 5 Fasting 2015; 50 Cense, Brackenridge 2001; 7 Bruner, Munroe-Chandler, Spink 2008; 20 Stewart 2013; 70 Corlett 2013; 7 Demers 2006; 6 Raakman, Dorsch, Rhind 2010; 4 Fasting, Sand 2015; 7 Osborne 2013; 13 Piper, Garratt, Taylor 2013a; 18 Bucchianeri, Eisenberg, Wall 2014; 54 Johansson 2013; 18 Van Volkom, Stapley, Amaturro 2014; 16 Moorman, Masteralexis 2008; 18 Davison, Stein 2014; 16 Lundy 2010; 7 Mulveen, Hepworth 2006; 11 Parent, Demers 2001; 20 Brackenridge, Kirby 1997; 32 Crow, Macintosh 2009; 9 Fletcher 2013; 18 Burke 2003; 30 Mullen, Martin, Anderson 1996; 20 Rintaugu, Kamau, Amusa 2014; 20 Hart, Binggeli, Brassard 1998; 1 Kent, Waller 2000; 20 Sullivan, Knutson 2000; 24 Kamm 1998; 7 Pegararo 2010; 3 Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Brown, Paskus 2015; 4 Fasting, Brackenridge, Miller 2008; 6 Kirby, Demers, Parent 2008; 6 Kainz 2015 2015 Nurka 2013; 38 Crosset 1999; 51 Malkin, Johnston, Brackenridge 2000; 5 McLean Sobsey, Doe 1991; 9 Noble, Vermillion 2014; 38 Grevers 2011 Parent, Hlimi 2013; 37 Fasting, Brackenridge, Walseth 2007; 19 Ljungqvist, Mountjoy, Brackenridge 2008; 6 Connor 2009; 12 Stafford, Alexander, Fry 2015; 22 Timpka, Finch, Goulet 2008; 38 Bergeron, Mountjoy, Armstrong 2015; 49 Brackenridge, Bringer, Bishopp 2005; 14 Higgins, McCabe 2000; 9 Marks, Mountjoy, Marcus 2012; 46 Marasescu 2014; 13 Johnson, Holman 2009; 80 Brackenridge, Fasting 2005; 13 Wells, Ruddell, Paisley 2006; 77 Hartill 2009; 12 Bringer, Brackenridge, Johnston 2002; 8 Brackenridge, Pitchford, Wilson 2011; 16 Leahy, Pretty, Tenenbaum 2002; 8 Tomlinson, Yorganci 1997; 21 Mountjoy, Sundgot-Borgen, Burke 2014; 48 Capretto, Keeler 2012; 36 Elendu, Umeakuka 2011; 33 Parent, Lavoie, Thibodeau 2015 Cowie 2013; 37 2015 Hodge, Lonsdale 2011; 33 Burke 2001; 28 Djeddah, Facchin, Ranzato 2000; 51 Brackenridge 2015; 2 Van Rheenen 2013; 48 Dixon 2007; 1 Rainey 2012; 35 Brackenridge, Fasting 2002; 8 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.14 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.13 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.12 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.11 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.203 Brackenridge (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.28) 2005; 13 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.202 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.204 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.207 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.206 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.209 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.208 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.18 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.17 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.16 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.15 Davison (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.88) 2014; 16 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.201 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.19 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.200 LaVetter (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.193) 2010; 5 Tofler (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.140) 2005; 24 Parent (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.167) 2001; 20 Kamm (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.221) 1998; 7 Chroni (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.56) 2009; 7 Van Niekerk (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.68) 2010; 16 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.52 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.51 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.58 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.57 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.55 Demers (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.134) 2006; 6 Johnson (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.114) 2009; 80 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.59 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.43 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.42 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.40 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.47 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.46 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.45 Lindhorst (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.75) 2015; 47 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.44 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.195 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.194 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.49 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.197 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.48 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.196 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.199 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.198 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.32 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.31 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.30 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.36 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.191 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.35 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.190 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.34 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.33 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.192 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.184 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.39 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.183 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.38 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.185 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.188 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.187 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.189 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.21 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.20 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.25 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.180 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.24 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.23 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.182 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.22 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.181 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.29 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.173 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.27 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.175 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.26 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.174 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.177 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.176 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.179 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.98 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.97 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.96 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.95 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.171 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.99 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.170 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.94 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.93 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.92 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.91 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.169 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.162 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.161 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.164 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.163 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.165 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.168 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.87 Gunduz (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.54) 2007; 10 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.86 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.85 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.89 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.160 Leahy (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.166) 2001; 13 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.83 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.82 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.81 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.80 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.159 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.158 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.151 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.150 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.153 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.152 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.155 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.154 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.157 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.156 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.73 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.79 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.78 Elendu (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.63) 2011; 33 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.77 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.72 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.71 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.70 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.148 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.147 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.149 Brackenridge (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.172) 2015; 2 Velasquez (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.219) 2003; 8 Raakman (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.41) 2010; 4 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.142 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.141 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.144 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.143 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.146 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.145 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.65 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.64 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.62 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.69 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.67 Marasescu (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.76) 2014; 13 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.66 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.61 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.60 Rainey (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.84) 2012; 35 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.137 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.136 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.139 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.138 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.131 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.130 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.133 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.132 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.135 Bryan (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.205) 2014; 27 Singh (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.178) 2005; 27 Stewart (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.74) 2013; 70 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.126 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.125 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.128 Timpka (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.50) 2015; 14 Van Volkom (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.90) 2014; 16 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.127 Wells (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.186) 2006; 77 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.129 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.120 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.122 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.121 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.124 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.123 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.115 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.117 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.116 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.1 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.119 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.118 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.3 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.2 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.5 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.4 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.7 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.6 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.9 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.111 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.8 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.110 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.113 Rintaugu (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.53) 2014; 20 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.112 Lundy (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.108) 2010; 7 Vanden Auweele (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.10) 2010; 5 Hart (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.37) 1998; 1 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.104 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.225 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.103 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.224 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.106 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.227 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.105 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.226 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.229 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.107 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.228 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.109 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.100 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.220 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.102 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.223 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.101 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.222 McGlone (2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.215) 2010; 7 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.214 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.213 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.216 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.218 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.217 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.210 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.212 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.211 |
| References_xml | – year: 2011 – volume: 20 start-page: 7 year: 1996 article-title: The long-term impact of physical, emotional and sexual abuse of children: a community study publication-title: Child Abuse Negl doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00112-3 – volume: 8 start-page: 99 year: 2002 article-title: The child protection in sport unit publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600208413342 – volume: 5 start-page: 461 year: 2012 article-title: How Tweet it is: a gendered analysis of professional tennis players’ self-presentation on Twitter publication-title: Int J Sport Commun – volume: 46 start-page: 905 year: 2012 article-title: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: the role of the team doctor publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090345 – volume: 43 start-page: 794 year: 2015 article-title: Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case control study publication-title: Am J Sports Med doi: 10.1177/0363546514567298 – volume: 16 start-page: 557 year: 2014 article-title: Revisiting the digital divide: generational differences in technology use in everyday life publication-title: N Am J Psychol – volume: 24 start-page: 1257 year: 2000 article-title: Maltreatment and disabilities: a population based epidemiological study publication-title: Child Abuse Negl doi: 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3 – volume: 6 start-page: 407 year: 2008 article-title: Vulnerability/prevention: considering the needs of disabled and gay athletes in the context of sexual harassment and abuse publication-title: Int J Sp Exerc Psychol doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671882 – volume: 46 start-page: 206 year: 2011 article-title: National Athletic Trainers’ Association position statement: prevention of pediatric overuse injuries publication-title: J Athl Train doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.206 – volume: 18 start-page: 81 year: 2009 article-title: Child protection training in sport-related degrees and initial teacher training for physical education: an audit publication-title: Child Abuse Rev doi: 10.1002/car.1052 – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2013 article-title: The negative behaviors of coaches: “Don't be this guy!” publication-title: Phys Educ – volume: 19 start-page: 521 year: 2004 article-title: Perpetrator methodology as a predictor of traumatic symptomatology in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse publication-title: J Interpers Viol doi: 10.1177/0886260504262963 – year: 2015 publication-title: UNPRPD Fund Annual Report – volume: 7 start-page: 119 year: 2010 article-title: Hazy viewpoints: administrators’ perceptions of hazing publication-title: Int J Sport Manag Mark doi: 10.1504/IJSMM.2010.029716 – volume: 50 start-page: 647 year: 2015 article-title: Openly lesbian team sport athletes in an era of decreasing homohysteria publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/1012690213490520 – volume: 9 start-page: 433 year: 2009 article-title: Conceptualizing a meaningful definition of hazing in sport publication-title: Euro Sp Mg Quart doi: 10.1080/16184740903331937 – volume: 9 start-page: 6 year: 2000 article-title: Multi-type abuse and the long-term adjustment of adults publication-title: Child Abuse Rev doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(200001/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W – volume: 7 start-page: 119 year: 2010 publication-title: MCA. Hazy viewpoints: administrators’ perceptions of hazingInt J Sport Manag Mark – volume: 3 start-page: 501 year: 2010 article-title: Look who's talking—athletes on Twitter: a case study publication-title: Int J Sport Commun – volume: 42 start-page: 163 year: 2008 article-title: IOC consensus statement: “training the elite child athlete” publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.044016 – volume: 30 start-page: 97 year: 2003 article-title: Sexual harassment in sport: impact, issues and challenges publication-title: J Philos Sport doi: 10.1080/00948705.2003.9714564 – volume: 49 start-page: 883 year: 2015 article-title: Safeguarding the child athletes in sport: a review, a framework and recommendations for the IOC youth athlete development model publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094619 – volume: 8 start-page: 3 year: 2002 article-title: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: the research context publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600208413336 – volume: 13 start-page: 330 year: 2003 article-title: Sexual harassment and eating disorders in female elite athletes: a controlled study publication-title: Scand J Med Sci Sports doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00295.x – year: 2011 doi: http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/south-africa-progressive-lgbt-rights-gays-still-battle-social-reform-1471213 – volume: 65 start-page: 241 year: 2013 article-title: Concealment of child sexual abuse in sports publication-title: Quest doi: 10.1080/00336297.2013.773532 – volume: 7 start-page: 573 year: 2015 article-title: Narratives of sexual harassment experiences in sport publication-title: Qual Res Sport Exerc Health doi: 10.1080/2159676X.2015.1008028 – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2007 article-title: Incidents of sexual harassment in Turkey on elite sportswomen publication-title: Sport J – volume: 5 start-page: 87 year: 2010 article-title: Looking the other way: athletes’ perceptions of coaches’ responses to hazing publication-title: Int J Sports Sci Coach doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.1.87 – volume: 28 start-page: 227 year: 2001 article-title: Obeying until it hurts: coach-athlete relationships publication-title: J Philos Sp doi: 10.1080/00948705.2001.9714616 – volume: 50 start-page: 822 year: 2015 article-title: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: the NOC*NSF Helpline publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/1012690213498079 – volume: 5 start-page: 30 year: 2000 article-title: Sexual offending as a public health problem: a North American perspective publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600008413294 – volume: 16 start-page: 272 year: 2015 article-title: The roles of emotion dysregulation and dissociation in the association between sexual abuse and self-injury among juvenile justice–involved youth publication-title: J Trauma Dissociation doi: 10.1080/15299732.2015.989647 – volume: 19 start-page: 26 year: 2010 article-title: Performance level and sexual harassment prevalence among female athletes in the Czech Republic publication-title: Women Sport Phys Act J – volume: 31 start-page: 1208 year: 2013 article-title: The Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in Sport Scale: further evidence for construct validity and reliability publication-title: J Sport Sci doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.775473 – volume: 4 start-page: 36 year: 2015 article-title: The relationship between ethical and abusive coaching behaviors and student-athlete well-being publication-title: Sport Exerc Perform Psychol doi: 10.1037/spy0000023 – volume: 38 start-page: 795 year: 2008 article-title: Meeting the global demand of sports safety: the intersection of science and policy in sports safety publication-title: Sp Med doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838100-00001 – volume: 24 start-page: 4 year: 2005 article-title: Interface between sport psychiatry and sports medicine publication-title: Clin Sports Med – volume: 18 start-page: 583 year: 2013b article-title: Child abuse, child protection, and defensive ‘touch’ in PE teaching and sports coaching publication-title: Sport Educ Soc doi: 10.1080/13573322.2012.735653 – volume: 133 start-page: 273 year: 2014 article-title: Bullying behavior by athletic coaches publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3146 – volume: 9 start-page: 243 year: 1991 article-title: Patterns of sexual abuse and assault publication-title: Sex Disabil doi: 10.1007/BF01102395 – volume: 8 start-page: 16 year: 2002 article-title: Prevalence of sexual abuse in organised competitive sport in Australia publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600208413337 – volume: 38 start-page: 52 year: 2014 article-title: Youth sport administrators’ perceptions and knowledge of organizational policies on child maltreatment publication-title: Child Youth Serv Rev doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.01.011 – volume: 27 start-page: 83 year: 2005 article-title: ‘Extreme’ parents and sport: a socio-legal perspective publication-title: South Afr J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreation – volume: 11 start-page: 87 year: 2013 article-title: The perceived effects of elite athletes’ experiences of emotional abuse in the coach-athlete relationship publication-title: Int J Sp Exerc Psychol doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2013.752173 – volume: 8 start-page: 37 year: 2002 article-title: Consequences of sexual harassment in sport for female athletes publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600208413338 – volume: 43 start-page: 1091 year: 2009 article-title: Definition and constituents of maltreatment in sport: establishing a conceptual framework for research practitioners publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051433 – volume: 36 start-page: 113 year: 2012 article-title: Examination of a hazing workshop intervention for intercollegiate sport club athletes publication-title: Recreational Sports J – volume: 30 start-page: 393 year: 2006 article-title: Childhood emotional abuse and disordered eating among undergraduate females: mediating influence of alexithymia, and distress publication-title: Child Abuse Negl doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.003 – volume: 3 start-page: 326 year: 2014 article-title: Child protection in sport: reflections on thirty years of science and activism publication-title: Soc Sci doi: 10.3390/socsci3030326 – volume: 21 start-page: 134 year: 1997 article-title: Male coach/female athlete relations: gender and power relations in competitive sport publication-title: J Sport Soc Issues doi: 10.1177/019372397021002003 – volume: 19 start-page: 419 year: 2007 article-title: Women athletes’ personal responses to sexual harassment in sport publication-title: J Appl Sport Psychol doi: 10.1080/10413200701599165 – volume: 49 start-page: 843 year: 2015 article-title: International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962 – volume: 8 start-page: 20 year: 2003 article-title: Sexual harassment in the athletic training room: implications for athletic trainers publication-title: Athl Ther Today – volume: 7 start-page: 61 year: 2001 article-title: Temporal and developmental risk factors for sexual harassment and abuse in sport publication-title: Eur Phy Educ Rev doi: 10.1177/1356336X010071006 – volume: 11 start-page: 1 year: 1997 article-title: Aggression and violence in sport: an ISSP position stand publication-title: Sport Psychol – volume: 6 start-page: 427 year: 2008 article-title: Participation in college sports and protection from sexual victimization publication-title: Int J Sp Exerc Psychol – volume: 35 start-page: 420 year: 2011 article-title: Glasswing butterflies: gay professional football players and their culture publication-title: J Sport Soc Issues doi: 10.1177/0193723511420163 – volume: 11 start-page: 283 year: 2006 article-title: Interpretative phenomenological analysis of participation in a pro-anorexia internet site and its relationship with disordered eating publication-title: J Health Psychol doi: 10.1177/1359105306061187 – volume: 1 start-page: 96 year: 2007 article-title: Trash talking, respect for opponents and good competition publication-title: Sport Ethics Philos doi: 10.1080/17511320601143025 – volume: 50 start-page: 437 year: 2015 article-title: Assessing the sociology of sport: on sexual harassment research and policy publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport – volume: 20 start-page: 887 year: 2000 article-title: Childhood emotional abuse and eating pathology publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00018-5 – volume: 6 start-page: 442 year: 2008 article-title: IOC Consensus Statement on sexual harassment & abuse in sport publication-title: Int J Sport Exerc Psychol – volume: 20 start-page: 120 year: 2001 article-title: Sexual abuse in sport: a model to prevent and protect athletes publication-title: Child Abuse Rev – volume: 30 start-page: 362 year: 2014 article-title: Current status of evidence-based sports medicine publication-title: Arthroscopy doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.11.015 – volume: 18 start-page: 339 year: 2001 article-title: Reply to “a conversation (re)analysis of fraternal bonding in the locker room” publication-title: Sociol Sport J – volume: 48 start-page: 550 year: 2013 article-title: Exploitation in college sports: race, revenue, and educational reward publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/1012690212450218 – volume: 18 start-page: 694 year: 2013 article-title: Touching practice and physical education: deconstruction of a contemporary moral panic publication-title: Sport Educ Soc doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.774272 – volume: 57 start-page: 315 year: 2005 article-title: Whatever it takes: health compromising behaviors in female athletes publication-title: Quest doi: 10.1080/00336297.2005.10491860 – volume: 47 start-page: 353 year: 2015 article-title: Behind the mask of glory: combating child abuse in Olympic boarding schools publication-title: George Washington Int Law Rev – volume: 37 start-page: 167 year: 2013 article-title: Cyberbullying and its impact on young people's emotional health and well-being publication-title: Psychiatrist doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.112.040840 – volume: 13 start-page: 215 year: 2004 article-title: The emotional abuse of elite child athletes by their coaches publication-title: Child Abuse Rev doi: 10.1002/car.843 – volume: 22 start-page: 121 year: 2015 article-title: ‘There was something that wasn't right because that was the only place I ever got treated like that’: children and young people's experiences of emotional harm publication-title: Childhood doi: 10.1177/0907568213505625 – volume: 80 start-page: 6 year: 2009 article-title: Gender and hazing: the same but different publication-title: J Phys Educ Recreation Dance doi: 10.1080/07303084.2009.10598315 – volume: 5 start-page: 151 year: 2000 article-title: A critical evaluation of training needs for child protection in UK sport publication-title: Manag Leisure Int J doi: 10.1080/13606710050084847 – volume: 13 start-page: 28 year: 2001 article-title: Preventing the sexual abuse of young people in Australian sport publication-title: Sport Educator – volume: 20 start-page: 236 year: 2008 article-title: Entry into elite sport: a preliminary investigation into the transition experiences of rookie athletes publication-title: J Appl Sport Psychol doi: 10.1080/10413200701867745 – year: 2015 2015 publication-title: Sport respects your rights–the project – volume: 18 start-page: 575 year: 2013a article-title: Hands off! The practice and politics of touch in physical education and sports coaching publication-title: Sport Educ Soc doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.784865 – volume: 8 start-page: 173 year: 2008 article-title: Defining and categorizing emotional abuse in sport publication-title: Eur J Sport Sci doi: 10.1080/17461390802086281 – volume: 24 start-page: 3 year: 2014 article-title: Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sport: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine publication-title: Clin J Sport Med doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000060 – volume: 16 start-page: 225 year: 2015 article-title: Self-injury and suicidality: the impact of trauma and dissociation publication-title: J Trauma Dissociation doi: 10.1080/15299732.2015.989648 – volume: 7 start-page: 819 year: 1998 article-title: A developmental and psychoeducational approach to reducing conflict and abuse in little league and youth sports: the sport psychiatrist's role publication-title: Sports Psychiatry – volume: 14 start-page: 179 year: 2015 article-title: Protocol design for large- scale cross-sectional studies of sexual abuse and associated factors in individual sports: feasibility study in Swedish athletics publication-title: J Sports Sci Med – volume: 5 start-page: 1 year: 2010 article-title: Challenging modern sports’ moral deficit; towards fair trade, corporate social responsibility and good governance in sport publication-title: J Commun Health Sci – volume: 33 start-page: 527 year: 2011 article-title: Prosocial and antisocial behaviour in sport: the role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement publication-title: J Sport Exerc Psychol – year: 2015 article-title: Sexual abuse and the grooming process in sport: learning from Bella's story publication-title: Sport Educ Soc – volume: 20 start-page: 322 year: 2011 article-title: Disclosure of sexual abuse in sport organizations: a case study publication-title: J Child Sexual Abuse doi: 10.1080/10538712.2011.573459 – volume: 8 start-page: 83 year: 2002 article-title: Defining appropriateness in coach-athlete sexual relationships: the voice of coaches publication-title: J Sex Aggress doi: 10.1080/13552600208413341 – volume: 35 start-page: 78 year: 2012 article-title: Sport's officials’ reports of hearing trash talk and their responses to trash talk publication-title: J Sport Behav – volume: 41 start-page: 59 year: 2007 article-title: Human rights in youth sports publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028795 – volume: 32 start-page: 407 year: 1997 article-title: Playing safe: assessing the risk of sexual abuse to elite child athletes publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/101269097032004005 – volume: 19 start-page: 435 year: 2014 article-title: Gymnastics and child abuse: an analysis of former international Portuguese female artistic gymnasts publication-title: Sport Educ Soc doi: 10.1080/13573322.2012.679730 – volume: 27 start-page: 13 year: 2014 article-title: Appropriate and inappropriate practices for coaching female athletes publication-title: Strateg A J Phys Sport Educ – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2006 article-title: Homophobia in sport: fact of life, taboo subject publication-title: Can J Women Coaching – volume: 5 start-page: 9 year: 2010 article-title: Negligent hiring in youth sports: background screening of volunteers publication-title: J Youth Sports – volume: 20 start-page: 974 year: 2014 article-title: The forbidden acts: prevalence of sexual harassment among university female athletes publication-title: Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance – volume: 14 start-page: 259 year: 2005 article-title: Managing cases of abuse in sport publication-title: Child Abuse Rev doi: 10.1002/car.900 – year: 2015 publication-title: Independent inquiry into child sexual abuse – volume: 37 start-page: 284 year: 2013 article-title: Athlete protection in Quebec's sport system: assessments, problems, and challenges publication-title: J Sport Soc Issues doi: 10.1177/0193723512467358 – volume: 48 start-page: 667 year: 2014 article-title: Lifetime sexual and physical abuse among elite athletes: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates with athletic injury publication-title: Br J Sports Med doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.285 – volume: 39 start-page: 373 year: 2004 article-title: Prevalence of sexual harassment among Norwegian female elite athletes in relation to sport type publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/1012690204049804 – year: 2015 – volume: 6 start-page: 229 year: 2011 article-title: Coaching behavior: any consequences for the prevalence of sexual harassment? publication-title: Int J Sports Sci Coach doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.6.2.229 – volume: 7 start-page: 288 year: 2009 article-title: Prevalence of Male sexual harassment among female sports participants in Greece publication-title: Inquiries Sport Phys Educ – volume: 6 start-page: 366 year: 2008 article-title: Contextualized investigation of traumatic correlates of childhood sexual abuse in Australian athletes publication-title: Int J Sp Exerc Psychol doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671880 – volume: 1 start-page: 27 year: 1998 article-title: Evidence for the effects of psychological abuse publication-title: J Emotional Abuse doi: 10.1300/J135v01n01_03 – volume: 33 start-page: 53 year: 2011 article-title: Perpetrators of sexual harassment experienced by athletes in southern Nigerian Universities publication-title: S Afr J Res Sport Phys Edu Recreation doi: 10.4314/sajrs.v33i1.65486 – start-page: 1 year: 2015 article-title: Sexual violence experienced in the sport context by a representative sample of Quebec adolescents publication-title: J Interpers Viol – volume: 13 start-page: 170 year: 2014 article-title: The role of hostile and instrumental aggression in sport publication-title: Linguist Philos Investig – volume: 7 start-page: 295 year: 2013 article-title: Economic exploitation in intercollegiate athletics publication-title: Sport Ethics Philos doi: 10.1080/17511321.2013.824499 – volume: 13 start-page: 9 year: 2013 article-title: Eliminating sexual violence in schools: implications for athletics administrators in the United States publication-title: Int Sports Law J doi: 10.1007/s40318-013-0002-8 – volume: 51 start-page: 244 year: 1999 article-title: Male athletes’ violence against women: a critical assessment of the athletic affiliation, violence against women debate publication-title: Quest doi: 10.1080/00336297.1999.10491684 – volume: 54 start-page: 724 year: 2014 article-title: Multiple types of harassment: associations with emotional well-being and unhealthy behaviors in adolescents publication-title: J Adolesc Health doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.205 – volume: 43 start-page: 165 year: 2008 article-title: Rogue men and predatory women: female fans’ perceptions of Australian Footballers’ sexual conduct publication-title: Int Rev Sociol Sport doi: 10.1177/1012690208095377 – volume: 22 start-page: 305 year: 2010 article-title: Sport psychology consultants as agents of child protection publication-title: J Appl Sport Psychol doi: 10.1080/10413201003795485 – volume: 48 start-page: 491 year: 2014 article-title: The IOC consensus statement: beyond the female athlete triad—Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) publication-title: Br J Sports Med – volume: 12 start-page: 225 year: 2009 article-title: The sexual abuse of boys in organized male sports publication-title: Men Masc doi: 10.1177/1097184X07313361 – volume: 12 start-page: 1369 year: 2009 article-title: The athlete as widget: how exploitation explains elite sport publication-title: Sport Soc doi: 10.1080/17430430903204900 – volume: 18 start-page: 31 year: 2014 article-title: Developing a scale of perception of sexual abuse in youth sports (SPSAYS) publication-title: Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci doi: 10.1080/1091367X.2013.841700 – volume: 51 start-page: 905 year: 2000 article-title: Child abuse: current problems and key public health challenges publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00070-8 – volume: 29 start-page: 137 year: 2005 article-title: Prevalence and profiling: hazing among college athletes and points of intervention publication-title: Am J Health Behav doi: 10.5993/AJHB.29.2.5 – volume: 18 start-page: 678 year: 2013 article-title: Coach–athlete sexual relationships: if no means no does yes mean yes? publication-title: Sport Educ Soc doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.777662 – volume: 3 start-page: 59 year: 1998 article-title: Healthy sport for healthy girls? The role of parents in preventing sexual abuse in sport publication-title: Sport Educ Soc – volume: 77 start-page: 13 year: 2006 article-title: Creating an environment for sportsmanship outcomes: a systems perspective; systems modeling can guide the changes needed to improve the sport environment publication-title: J Phys Educ Recreation Dance doi: 10.1080/07303084.2006.10597901 – volume: 76 start-page: 324 year: 2005 article-title: Volunteer youth sport coaches’ perspectives of coaching education/certification and parental codes of conduct publication-title: Res Q Exerc Sport doi: 10.1080/02701367.2005.10599303 – volume: 13 start-page: 33 year: 2005 article-title: The grooming process in sport publication-title: Biography doi: 10.1191/0967550705ab016oa – volume: 360 start-page: 1083 year: 2002 article-title: The world report on violence and health publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0 – volume: 38 start-page: 43 year: 2013 article-title: Shame and disgrace in Australian football culture: rape claims and public affect publication-title: Womens Stud Int Forum doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2013.02.003 – volume: 16 start-page: 175 year: 2011 article-title: Respect: results of a pilot project designed to improve behaviour in English football publication-title: Manag Leisure Int J doi: 10.1080/13606719.2011.583406 – volume: 16 start-page: S49 year: 2010 article-title: The perceptions and occurrence of sexual harassment among male student athletes with male coaches publication-title: Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance – volume: 18 start-page: 1 year: 2008 article-title: An examination of the legal framework between title VII and title IX sexual harassment claims in athletics and sport settings: emerging challenges for athletics personnel and sport managers publication-title: J Legal Aspects Sport – volume: 4 start-page: 503 year: 2010 article-title: The development of a typology of abusive coaching behaviours within youth sport publication-title: Int J Sports Sci Coach doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.4.503 – volume: 16 start-page: 595 year: 2014 article-title: The dangers of cyberbullying publication-title: N Am J Psychol – volume: 31 start-page: 23 year: 2014 article-title: Exploring narratives of boyhood sexual subjection in Male-sport publication-title: Sociol Sport J doi: 10.1123/ssj.2012-0216 – volume: 26 start-page: 717 year: 2008 article-title: Goal orientations, motivational climate, and prosocial and antisocial behaviour in youth football: exploring their temporal stability and reciprocal relationships publication-title: J Sport Sci doi: 10.1080/02640410701769716 – volume: 2 start-page: 18 year: 2015 article-title: Ending violence against athletes publication-title: J Int Centre Sport Secur – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.132 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.103 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.38 doi: 10.1177/0907568213505625 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.211 doi: 10.1080/13606710050084847 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.83 doi: 10.1080/17511320601143025 – volume: 7 start-page: 819 year: 1998 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.221 article-title: A developmental and psychoeducational approach to reducing conflict and abuse in little league and youth sports: the sport psychiatrist's role publication-title: Sports Psychiatry – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.70 doi: 10.1177/101269097032004005 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.72 doi: 10.1177/1356336X010071006 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.161 – volume: 7 start-page: 119 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.108 publication-title: MCA. Hazy viewpoints: administrators’ perceptions of hazing – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.45 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.184 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.34 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.138 doi: 10.1177/0193723511420163 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.196 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.137 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.2 doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.11.015 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.23 doi: 10.1590/S1413-81232006000200022 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.150 doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00018-5 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.24 doi: 10.1080/17461390802086281 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.229 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.26 doi: 10.1177/0886260504262963 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.40 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.109 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.86 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.126 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.8 doi: 10.3390/socsci3030326 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.71 doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.774272 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.79 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.145 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00295.x – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.43 doi: 10.1080/13573322.2012.679730 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.202 doi: 10.1080/13552600208413341 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.191 – volume: 33 start-page: 53 year: 2011 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.63 article-title: Perpetrators of sexual harassment experienced by athletes in southern Nigerian Universities publication-title: S Afr J Res Sport Phys Edu Recreation – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.121 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.228 – volume: 1 start-page: 27 year: 1998 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.37 article-title: Evidence for the effects of psychological abuse publication-title: J Emotional Abuse doi: 10.1300/J135v01n01_03 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.115 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.157 doi: 10.1177/0363546514567298 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.85 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.66 doi: 10.1177/1097184X07313361 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.87 doi: 10.1177/1359105306061187 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.104 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.15 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.78 doi: 10.53300/001c.6394 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.177 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.21 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.31 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094962 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.57 doi: 10.1080/1091367X.2013.841700 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.155 doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.206 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.206 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.62 doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.6.2.229 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.117 doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.775473 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.80 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.183 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.4 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.188 doi: 10.1080/17511321.2013.824499 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.180 – volume: 16 start-page: 557 year: 2014 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.90 article-title: Revisiting the digital divide: generational differences in technology use in everyday life publication-title: N Am J Psychol – volume: 70 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.74 article-title: The negative behaviors of coaches: “Don't be this guy!” publication-title: Phys Educ – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.174 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.60 doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671882 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.222 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.111 doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3146 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.227 doi: 10.1177/1012690212450218 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.187 doi: 10.1080/17430430903204900 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.16 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051433 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.39 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094619 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.179 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.127 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.133 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.97 doi: 10.1123/ijsc.5.4.461 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.118 doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.4.527 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.92 doi: 10.1080/13552600208413342 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.96 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.122 – volume: 7 start-page: 288 year: 2009 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.56 article-title: Prevalence of Male sexual harassment among female sports participants in Greece publication-title: Inquiries Sport Phys Educ – volume: 27 start-page: 83 year: 2005 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.178 article-title: ‘Extreme’ parents and sport: a socio-legal perspective publication-title: South Afr J Res Sport Phys Educ Recreation – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.61 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.65 doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2013.02.003 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.44 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.105 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.33 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.110 doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.1.87 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.224 doi: 10.1007/s40318-013-0002-8 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.210 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.195 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.158 doi: 10.1080/15299732.2015.989647 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.11 doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671883 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.95 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.18 doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671884 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.58 doi: 10.1177/1012690214554272 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.200 doi: 10.5993/AJHB.29.2.5 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.89 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.153 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090345 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.156 doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000060 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.112 doi: 10.1080/10413200701867745 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.3 – volume: 47 start-page: 353 year: 2015 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.75 article-title: Behind the mask of glory: combating child abuse in Olympic boarding schools publication-title: George Washington Int Law Rev – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.55 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093494.285 – volume: 13 start-page: 33 year: 2005 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.28 article-title: The grooming process in sport publication-title: Biography doi: 10.1191/0967550705ab016oa – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.36 doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2008.9671880 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.100 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.149 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0852(200001/02)9:1<6::AID-CAR579>3.0.CO;2-W – volume: 35 start-page: 78 year: 2012 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.84 article-title: Sport's officials’ reports of hearing trash talk and their responses to trash talk publication-title: J Sport Behav – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.143 doi: 10.1080/13552600208413338 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.27 doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.777662 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.139 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.25 doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2013.752173 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.168 doi: 10.4324/9780203628515 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.129 doi: 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.67 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.190 doi: 10.1080/2159676X.2015.1008028 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.77 – volume: 24 start-page: 4 year: 2005 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.140 article-title: Interface between sport psychiatry and sports medicine publication-title: Clin Sports Med doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.009 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.170 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.154 doi: 10.1080/10413201003795485 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.12 doi: 10.1123/wspaj.19.1.26 – volume: 16 start-page: 595 year: 2014 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.88 article-title: The dangers of cyberbullying publication-title: N Am J Psychol – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.1 – volume: 5 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.10 article-title: Challenging modern sports’ moral deficit; towards fair trade, corporate social responsibility and good governance in sport publication-title: J Commun Health Sci – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.162 doi: 10.1080/10413200701599165 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.226 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.123 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.169 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.106 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.142 doi: 10.1080/00948705.2001.9714616 – volume: 2 start-page: 18 year: 2015 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.172 article-title: Ending violence against athletes publication-title: J Int Centre Sport Secur – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.176 doi: 10.1080/13606719.2011.583406 – volume: 80 start-page: 6 year: 2009 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.114 article-title: Gender and hazing: the same but different publication-title: J Phys Educ Recreation Dance doi: 10.1080/07303084.2009.10598315 – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.54 article-title: Incidents of sexual harassment in Turkey on elite sportswomen publication-title: Sport J – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.189 doi: 10.1177/0193723512467358 – volume: 8 start-page: 20 year: 2003 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.219 article-title: Sexual harassment in the athletic training room: implications for athletic trainers publication-title: Athl Ther Today doi: 10.1123/att.8.2.20 – volume: 16 start-page: S49 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.68 article-title: The perceptions and occurrence of sexual harassment among male student athletes with male coaches publication-title: Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.6 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.30 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.044016 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.164 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.181 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.130 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.185 doi: 10.1123/tsp.11.1.1 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.17 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.101 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.199 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.204 doi: 10.1080/13573322.2013.784865 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.134 article-title: Homophobia in sport: fact of life, taboo subject publication-title: Can J Women Coaching – volume: 14 start-page: 179 year: 2015 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.50 article-title: Protocol design for large- scale cross-sectional studies of sexual abuse and associated factors in individual sports: feasibility study in Swedish athletics publication-title: J Sports Sci Med – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.7 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.35 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11133-0 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.220 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.159 doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.205 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.163 – volume: 27 start-page: 13 year: 2014 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.205 article-title: Appropriate and inappropriate practices for coaching female athletes publication-title: Strateg A J Phys Sport Educ – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.217 doi: 10.1080/1357332980030104 – volume: 20 start-page: 974 year: 2014 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.53 article-title: The forbidden acts: prevalence of sexual harassment among university female athletes publication-title: Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.209 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.99 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.135 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.128 doi: 10.1007/BF01102395 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.141 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.160 doi: 10.1080/15299732.2015.989648 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.94 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.151 doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.11.003 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.124 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.223 doi: 10.1002/car.1052 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.29 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46795-5 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.42 doi: 10.1002/car.843 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.51 doi: 10.1177/1012690204049804 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.212 doi: 10.1002/car.900 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.107 – volume: 13 start-page: 28 year: 2001 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.166 article-title: Preventing the sexual abuse of young people in Australian sport publication-title: Sport Educator – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.197 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.136 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.116 doi: 10.1080/02640410701769716 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.93 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.203 doi: 10.1080/13573322.2012.735653 – volume: 4 start-page: 503 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.41 article-title: The development of a typology of abusive coaching behaviours within youth sport publication-title: Int J Sports Sci Coach doi: 10.1260/1747-9541.5.4.503 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.214 doi: 10.1123/jlas.18.1.1 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.64 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.207 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.49 doi: 10.1080/13552600208413337 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.5 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.165 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.82 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.102 – volume: 5 start-page: 9 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.193 article-title: Negligent hiring in youth sports: background screening of volunteers publication-title: J Youth Sports – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.171 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.173 doi: 10.1080/13552600008413294 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.144 doi: 10.1080/00948705.2003.9714564 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.194 doi: 10.1080/10538712.2011.573459 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.13 doi: 10.1177/1012690213498079 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.192 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.225 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.216 doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.01.011 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.69 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.32 doi: 10.4324/9780203511039 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.22 doi: 10.1080/16184740903331937 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.147 – volume: 7 start-page: 119 year: 2010 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.215 article-title: Hazy viewpoints: administrators’ perceptions of hazing publication-title: Int J Sport Manag Mark – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.120 doi: 10.1177/1012690213490520 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.148 doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00112-3 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.175 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028795 – volume: 77 start-page: 13 year: 2006 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.186 article-title: Creating an environment for sportsmanship outcomes: a systems perspective; systems modeling can guide the changes needed to improve the sport environment publication-title: J Phys Educ Recreation Dance doi: 10.1080/07303084.2006.10597901 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.98 doi: 10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.208 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.46 doi: 10.1177/1012690208095377 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.14 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.52 doi: 10.1123/ssj.2012-0216 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.146 doi: 10.1037/spy0000023 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.20 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.59 doi: 10.1080/13552600.2002.10516331 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.218 doi: 10.1080/02701367.2005.10599303 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.125 – volume: 20 start-page: 120 year: 2001 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.167 article-title: Sexual abuse in sport: a model to prevent and protect athletes publication-title: Child Abuse Rev doi: 10.1002/car.1135 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.182 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.81 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.91 doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.112.040840 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.47 doi: 10.1177/019372397021002003 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.73 doi: 10.1080/00336297.1999.10491684 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.213 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.131 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.48 doi: 10.1080/00336297.2013.773532 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.198 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.19 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.119 doi: 10.1123/ssj.18.3.339 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.9 doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838100-00001 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.113 doi: 10.1080/00336297.2005.10491860 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.201 doi: 10.1123/rsj.36.2.113 – ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.152 doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00070-8 – volume: 13 start-page: 170 year: 2014 ident: 2024051411180701000_50.17.1019.76 article-title: The role of hostile and instrumental aggression in sport publication-title: Linguist Philos Investig |
| SSID | ssj0012508 |
| Score | 2.638096 |
| Snippet | Despite the well-recognised benefits of sport, there are also negative influences on athlete health, well-being and integrity caused by non-accidental violence... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref bmj |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1019 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Age Athletes - psychology Athletes with disabilities Bullying Bullying - prevention & control Child Corporate culture Emotional abuse Exercise - psychology Female Gays & lesbians Harassment, Non-Sexual - prevention & control Harassment, Non-Sexual - psychology Homosexuality - psychology Human rights Humans Male Malpractice Organizational Culture Physical Abuse - prevention & control Physical Abuse - psychology Post traumatic stress disorder Prejudice - prevention & control Prejudice - psychology Sex crimes Sexual abuse Sexual harassment Sexual Harassment - prevention & control Sexual Harassment - psychology Sexually transmitted diseases Sports - psychology Sports for Persons with Disabilities - psychology Sports Medicine - standards STD Threats Violence Violence - prevention & control Violence - psychology Young Adult |
| Title | International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport |
| URI | http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/50/17/1019.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27118273 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1815970722 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1812878422 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1827896230 |
| Volume | 50 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000383290000002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1473-0480 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012508 issn: 0306-3674 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19700701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Proquest Central Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1473-0480 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012508 issn: 0306-3674 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19700701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1473-0480 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012508 issn: 0306-3674 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19700701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1473-0480 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012508 issn: 0306-3674 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19700701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1473-0480 dateEnd: 20250907 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0012508 issn: 0306-3674 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19700701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3daxQxEB_sVcQXv2tPa4ngQ30IzSZ7m11fRKXFB3s9ipZ7W_IJV6571-5ewf_eSTZ30ger4MvAkoSEnSQzv5nMDMA7WarSMJ1RwxGihFBNqktf0czlkheo34pYee78mxyPy-m0miSDW5ueVa7vxHhR24UJNvJDlESo-zLJ-cflFQ1Vo4J3NZXQ2ILtkKksH8D256Px5GzjR0ABX_Z-hIKKQuYpeC4TxaG-iLixxX2SIaiuQiotFDD68uK2iPqD3hnlz_Hj_135E3iUNE_yqd8qT-Gea57Bg5PkW38O81vGQXI6_3m5nBkSIkhmXeccMeHhddOuWhKjkIJZ8QMJ-Z77zJ5ENZYovWodOWgWDVXGhIKlqNyTmxTb9J7MGhL_xwv4cXz0_ctXmmoxUD3irEPqXFWZQluuBLNeuFCaXFlfGc-k1LnPPcudQ0DJRto5bp3LM68RLVYWdSKxAwOc2-0CsdjGmPIVaju5R8Cn8dYUVguruOXFaAgHyIR62WfbqCNKEUW95lcd-FX3_BqCWHOqNimneSitMf_LKLoZ9W-z7K0ZW6cT3ta_uTqEt5tmPJvB4aIat1jFPghIy_zuPiEWGZVQNoSX_QbbLIrLAP-keHX3Al7Dw7SHKcv2YNBdr9wbuG9uull7vQ9b8uw80KmMtNxPhwS_TvhppJNf6u8ZWA |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgoAL78dCASOBVA5WHTsbJ0gIIaBq1e2CUKl6M_Ej0lbb7NJki_qn-I3M5LGoBwqXHrjk4jh27M8z89meGYAXOs1TJ2zEnUSKQq6a3KZFxqMQa5mgfauazHP7Iz0epwcH2ecV-Nn7wtC1yl4mNoLazxztkW-gJkLbV2gp386_c8oaRaerfQqNFhY74fQHUrbqzfYHnN-XUm5-3Hu_xbusAtwOpajxGUKWucR6mSvhCxUoyXbui8wVQmsbF3Eh4hCQGomhDUH6EOKosMh7Mk_J6fG7l-AyyvGIrpDpL_vLUws0J9L21CLhKtFx56oXqWTDHjYstUJURkjhMwrcherMHh2eVYh_sHIbbbd5838bp1two7Or2bt2IdyGlVDegau73c2BuzA9s_XJPk1Pj-YTx8g_ZlLXITBH18rLalGxxseKNk1fM4pm3cYtZXnpWW4XVWDr5azkuXOUjhWpCzvpPLdesUnJmvG_B18v5F_vwyq2HR4C81gmRF5kaMvFBdJZizpBeat8Lr1MhgNYx0k38zaWiGk4mEpMjw9D-DAtPgagemQY10Vsp8Qh07_U4sta_9bKWg8k08mvyvxG0QCeL4tR8tBxUl6G2aJ5B-l2Gp__Dnlao4ktBvCgBfSyU1ITudXq0fkdeAbXtvZ2R2a0Pd55DNe79cNFtAar9fEiPIEr7qSeVMdPm8XI4NtFo_oXQ69zCg |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgiouvB8LBYwEUjlY69jZOEFCCFFWVC3bHgD1FuKXtNU2uzTZov41fh0zeSzqgcKlBy652I6d-LNnPnseAC90WqRWmIhbiRSFXDW5SUPGIx9rmaB-q5rMc1_39GSSHh5mB2vws_eFIbPKfk9sNmo3t3RGPkRJhLqv0FIOQ2cWcbA9frv4zimDFN209uk0Wojs-rMfSN-qNzvbONcvpRx_-Pz-I-8yDHAzkqLGp_dZZhPjZKGEC8pTwu3ChcwGobWJQxxE7D3SJDEy3kvnfRwFgxwoc5SoHt97Ba7qGIUymQ3K_dUNBqoWaXuDkXCV6Lhz24tUMjRHDWOtEKER0vmMgnihaDPHR-eF4x803kbyjW_-z__sFtzo9G32rl0gt2HNl3dg41NnUXAXZueORNn-7Ox4MbWM_Gamde09s2RuXlbLijW-V3SY-ppRlOs2nikrSscKs6w82yrnJS-spTStSGnYaefR9YpNS9bMxT34cinfeh_WsW__EJjDMiGKkKGOFwekuQZlhXJGuUI6mYwGsIUAyBdtjJG84WYqyXus5ISVvMXKAFSPktx2kdwpocjsL634qtW_9bLZgyrv9rUq_42oATxfFeOORNdMRenny6YO0vA0vrgOeWCj6i0G8KAF92pQUhPp1erRxQN4BhsI5nxvZ7L7GK53S4mLaBPW65OlfwLX7Gk9rU6eNuuSwbfLBvUv_rl7pw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.title=British+journal+of+sports+medicine&rft.atitle=International+Olympic+Committee+consensus+statement%3A+harassment+and+abuse+%28non-accidental+violence%29+in+sport&rft.au=Mountjoy%2C+Margo&rft.au=Brackenridge%2C+Celia&rft.au=Arrington%2C+Malia&rft.au=Blauwet%2C+Cheri&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.eissn=1473-0480&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=1019&rft.epage=1029&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbjsports-2016-096121&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0306-3674&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0306-3674&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0306-3674&client=summon |