Prominence of ileal mucosa-associated microbiota to predict postoperative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease

ObjectiveFollowing ileal resection for Crohn’s disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to a...

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Vydané v:Gut Ročník 69; číslo 3; s. 462 - 472
Hlavní autori: Sokol, Harry, Brot, Loic, Stefanescu, Carmen, Auzolle, Claire, Barnich, Nicolas, Buisson, Anthony, Fumery, Mathurin, Pariente, Benjamin, Le Bourhis, Lionel, Treton, Xavier, Nancey, Stéphane, Allez, Matthieu, Seksik, Philippe, Cattan, Pierre, Chirica, Mircea, Munoz-Bongrand, Nicolas, Corte, Hélène, Gornet, Jean-Marc, Baudry, Clotilde, Lourenco, Nelson, Maillet, Mariane, Tran-Minh, My-Linh, Nisard, Andrée, Beaugerie, Laurent, Bourrier, Anne, Nion-Larmurier, Isabelle, Landman, Cecilia, Rajca, Sylvie, Quevrain, Elodie, Chafai, Najim, Lefevre, Jeremie, Tiret, Emmanuel, Svreck, Magali, Hoyau-Idrissi, Nadia, Flejou, Jean François, Guedj, Nathalie, Panis, Yves, Magiorri, Leon, Feron, Mariane, Bouhnik, Yoram, Corcos, Olivier, Dray, Xavier, Chaput, Ulrika, Marteau, Philippe, Bommelaer, Gilles, Goutte, Marion, Vazeille, Emilie, Rodrigues, Michael, Sauvanet, Pierre, Coban, Dilek, Desreumaux, Pierre, Nachury, Maria, Sommeville, Coralie, Dupas, Jean-Louis, Brazier, Franck, Chatelain, Denis, Attencourt, Christophe, Sabbagh, Charles, Leconte, Martine, Boschetti, Gilles, Flourié, Bernard, François, Yves, Cotte, Eddy, Charlois, Anne-Laure, Falgon, Peggy, Moussata, Driffa, Chauvenet, Marion, Boyer, Sarah, Hafjisavvas, Hélène, Hebuterne, Xavier, Filippi, Jérome, Hofmann, Paul, Lechardeur, Jessica, Bezault, Madeleine, Margalef, Carole, Detre, Patricia
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology 01.03.2020
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ISSN:0017-5749, 1468-3288, 1468-3288
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Abstract ObjectiveFollowing ileal resection for Crohn’s disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence.Patients and methodsIleal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France.ResultsIleal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors.ConclusionSurgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.
AbstractList ObjectiveFollowing ileal resection for Crohn’s disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence.Patients and methodsIleal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France.ResultsIleal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors.ConclusionSurgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.
Following ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence. Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France. Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors. Surgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.
Objective Following ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence.Patients and methods Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France.Results Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors.Conclusion Surgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.
Following ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence.OBJECTIVEFollowing ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified, predicting relapse remains challenging. Performing an ileocolonoscopy within the first year after surgery is currently recommended to assess endoscopic recurrence and to adjust the treatment. We took advantage of a large prospective multicentric cohort to investigate the role of the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota in postoperative endoscopic recurrence.Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France.PATIENTS AND METHODSIleal mucosa-associated microbiota was analysed by 16S sequencing at the time of surgery and/or of endoscopic evaluation in 201 patients (288 samples in total) prospectively recruited in France.Ileal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors.RESULTSIleal mucosa-associated microbiota exhibits profound changes following surgery in CD. Compared with non-recurrence setting, endoscopic recurrence is associated with strong changes in ileal mucosa-associated microbiota that are highly reminiscent of those observed generally in ileal CD compared with healthy subjects with a reduction in alpha diversity, an increase in several members of the Proteobacteria phylum and a decrease in several members of the Lachnospiraceae and the Ruminococcaceae families within the Firmicutes phylum. At the time of surgery, we identified several bacterial taxa associated with endoscopic recurrence and that can better predict relapse than usual clinical risk factors.Surgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.CONCLUSIONSurgery has an important impact on ileal mucosa-associated microbiota. Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is associated with changes in microbiota composition and alpha diversity. The gut microbiota has the potential to predict postoperative evolution and recurrence.
Author Beaugerie, Laurent
Goutte, Marion
Baudry, Clotilde
Nion-Larmurier, Isabelle
Brazier, Franck
Barnich, Nicolas
Bourrier, Anne
Falgon, Peggy
Munoz-Bongrand, Nicolas
Sabbagh, Charles
Quevrain, Elodie
Vazeille, Emilie
Buisson, Anthony
Marteau, Philippe
Bezault, Madeleine
Sommeville, Coralie
Feron, Mariane
Filippi, Jérome
Tiret, Emmanuel
Desreumaux, Pierre
Nisard, Andrée
Hoyau-Idrissi, Nadia
Boyer, Sarah
Charlois, Anne-Laure
Lourenco, Nelson
Cotte, Eddy
Dupas, Jean-Louis
Pariente, Benjamin
Lefevre, Jeremie
Stefanescu, Carmen
Chatelain, Denis
Moussata, Driffa
Hebuterne, Xavier
Gornet, Jean-Marc
Rodrigues, Michael
Nachury, Maria
Panis, Yves
Hafjisavvas, Hélène
Margalef, Carole
Magiorri, Leon
Treton, Xavier
Guedj, Nathalie
Flourié, Bernard
Allez, Matthieu
François, Yves
Seksik, Philippe
Chafai, Najim
Chirica, Mircea
Corte, Hélène
Hofmann, Paul
Svreck, Magali
Chauvenet, Marion
Attencourt, Christophe
Cattan, Pierre
Boschetti, Gilles
Brot, Loic
Lechardeur, Jessica
Tran-Minh, My-Linh
Dray, Xavier
Auzolle, Claire
Coban, Dilek
Fumery, Mathurin
Le Bourhis, Lione
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31142586$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords colonic microflora
Crohn’s disease
microbiota
mucosa-associated
Crohn's disease
Language English
License Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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– ident: 2024111101551524000_69.3.462.30
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i25.4548
– ident: 2024111101551524000_69.3.462.17
  doi: 10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-r60
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Snippet ObjectiveFollowing ileal resection for Crohn’s disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been...
Following ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been identified,...
Objective Following ileal resection for Crohn's disease (CD), recurrence is very frequent. Although several clinical risk factors of recurrence have been...
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StartPage 462
SubjectTerms Adult
Algorithms
Bacteriology
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biopsy
colonic microflora
Colonoscopy
Crohn Disease - diagnostic imaging
Crohn Disease - microbiology
Crohn Disease - surgery
Crohn's disease
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Endoscopy
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
Female
Firmicutes
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Genetic testing
Humans
Ileum - microbiology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal microflora
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Life Sciences
Male
Microbiology and Parasitology
Microbiota
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Mucosa
Patients
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Proteobacteria
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Software
Surgery
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Young Adult
Title Prominence of ileal mucosa-associated microbiota to predict postoperative endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31142586
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https://hal.science/hal-02193634
Volume 69
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