Phase II studies of nebulised Arikace in CF patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

Rationale Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. Objectives To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa....

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Vydáno v:Thorax Ročník 68; číslo 9; s. 818 - 825
Hlavní autoři: Clancy, J P, Dupont, L, Konstan, M W, Billings, J, Fustik, S, Goss, C H, Lymp, J, Minic, P, Quittner, A L, Rubenstein, R C, Young, K R, Saiman, L, Burns, J L, Govan, J R W, Ramsey, B, Gupta, R
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society 01.09.2013
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
Edice:Original article
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ISSN:0040-6376, 1468-3296, 1468-3296
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Abstract Rationale Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. Objectives To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa. Methods 105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire—Revised (CFQ-R). Results The adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs −0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49). Conclusions Once-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
AbstractList Rationale Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. Objectives To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa. Methods 105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire—Revised (CFQ-R). Results The adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs −0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49). Conclusions Once-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
RationaleArikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition.ObjectivesTo examine the safety and efficacy of 28days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa.Methods105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R).ResultsThe adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28days post-treatment, 0.093L plus or minus 0.203 vs -0.032L plus or minus 0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560mg Arikace) for 28days followed by 56days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49).ConclusionsOnce-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition.RATIONALEArikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition.To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa.OBJECTIVESTo examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa.105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R).METHODS105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R).The adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs -0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49).RESULTSThe adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs -0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49).Once-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.CONCLUSIONSOnce-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
Rationale Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. Objectives To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa . Methods 105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1 )), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R). Results The adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs -0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49). Conclusions Once-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. To examine the safety and efficacy of 28 days of once-daily Arikace in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients chronically infected with P aeruginosa. 105 subjects were evaluated in double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Subjects were randomised to once-daily Arikace (70, 140, 280 and 560 mg; n=7, 5, 21 and 36 subjects) or placebo (n=36) for 28 days. Primary outcomes included safety and tolerability. Secondary outcomes included lung function (forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)), P aeruginosa density in sputum, and the Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R). The adverse event profile was similar among Arikace and placebo subjects. The relative change in FEV1 was higher in the 560 mg dose group at day 28 (p=0.033) and at day 56 (28 days post-treatment, 0.093L±0.203 vs -0.032L±0.119; p=0.003) versus placebo. Sputum P aeruginosa density decreased >1 log in the 560 mg group versus placebo (days 14, 28 and 35; p=0.021). The Respiratory Domain of the CFQ-R increased by the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in 67% of Arikace subjects (560 mg) versus 36% of placebo (p=0.006), and correlated with FEV1 improvements at days 14, 28 and 42 (p<0.05). An open-label extension (560 mg Arikace) for 28 days followed by 56 days off over six cycles confirmed durable improvements in lung function and sputum P aeruginosa density (n=49). Once-daily Arikace demonstrated acute tolerability, safety, biologic activity and efficacy in patients with CF with P aeruginosa infection.
Author Lymp, J
Minic, P
Saiman, L
Govan, J R W
Billings, J
Ramsey, B
Goss, C H
Konstan, M W
Quittner, A L
Gupta, R
Fustik, S
Young, K R
Dupont, L
Burns, J L
Clancy, J P
Rubenstein, R C
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Pediatrics , University Clinical Centre , Skopje , Macedonia
6 Department of Medicine , University of Washington , Seattle, Washington , USA
9 Department of Psychology , University of Miami , Miami, Florida , USA
13 Department of Medical Microbiology , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK
4 Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota , USA
12 Department of Pediatrics , Columbia University , New York, New York , USA
7 Seattle Children's Research Institute , Seattle, Washington , USA
11 Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA
2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
8 Department of Pulmonology , Institute for Mother and Child Healthcare , Belgrade , Serbia
14 Department of Development , Insmed Incorporated , Monmouth Junction, New Jersey , USA
10 Division of Pulmonary Medicine , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, Ohio , USA
– name: 2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
– name: 8 Department of Pulmonology , Institute for Mother and Child Healthcare , Belgrade , Serbia
– name: 1 Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center , Cincinnati, Ohio , USA
– name: 14 Department of Development , Insmed Incorporated , Monmouth Junction, New Jersey , USA
– name: 11 Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA
– name: 9 Department of Psychology , University of Miami , Miami, Florida , USA
– name: 6 Department of Medicine , University of Washington , Seattle, Washington , USA
– name: 12 Department of Pediatrics , Columbia University , New York, New York , USA
– name: 13 Department of Medical Microbiology , University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , UK
– name: 4 Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota , USA
– name: 5 Department of Pediatrics , University Clinical Centre , Skopje , Macedonia
– name: 10 Division of Pulmonary Medicine , The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , USA
– name: 7 Seattle Children's Research Institute , Seattle, Washington , USA
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  surname: Clancy
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  organization: Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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  surname: Dupont
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  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M W
  surname: Konstan
  fullname: Konstan, M W
  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: J
  surname: Billings
  fullname: Billings, J
  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
– sequence: 5
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  surname: Fustik
  fullname: Fustik, S
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  organization: Department of Pediatrics, University Clinical Centre, Skopje, Macedonia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: C H
  surname: Goss
  fullname: Goss, C H
  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
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  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: A L
  surname: Quittner
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  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: R C
  surname: Rubenstein
  fullname: Rubenstein, R C
  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Division of Pulmonary Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: K R
  surname: Young
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– sequence: 12
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– sequence: 13
  givenname: J L
  surname: Burns
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  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
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– sequence: 14
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  surname: Govan
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  givenname: R
  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, R
  email: john.clancy@cchmc.org
  organization: Department of Development, Insmed Incorporated, Monmouth Junction, New Jersey, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23749840$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 9
Keywords Cystic Fibrosis
Bacterial Infection
Respiratory Infection
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0
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Snippet Rationale Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. Objectives...
Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition. To examine the...
Arikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition.RATIONALEArikace is a...
RationaleArikace is a liposomal amikacin preparation for aerosol delivery with potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa killing and prolonged lung deposition.ObjectivesTo...
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Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 818
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Amikacin - administration & dosage
Amikacin - adverse effects
Analysis of Variance
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Antibiotics
Bacterial Infection
Child
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - complications
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Double-Blind Method
Drug dosages
FDA approval
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Infections
Liposomes
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mortality
Mutation
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Patients
Pharmacokinetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Quality of Life
Respiratory Infection
Sputum - microbiology
Young Adult
Title Phase II studies of nebulised Arikace in CF patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3756431
Volume 68
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