Risks of COVID-19 by occupation in NHS workers in England
ObjectiveTo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020–31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.MethodsWe used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) Jg. 79; H. 3; S. 176 - 183 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
England
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
01.03.2022
BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group |
| Schriftenreihe: | Original research |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1351-0711, 1470-7926, 1470-7926 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | ObjectiveTo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020–31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.MethodsWe used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsWith adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in ‘additional clinical services’ (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater.ConclusionsAfter allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations.Trial registration number ISRCTN36352994. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ObjectiveTo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020–31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.MethodsWe used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsWith adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in ‘additional clinical services’ (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater.ConclusionsAfter allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations.Trial registration number ISRCTN36352994. To quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020-31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.OBJECTIVETo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020-31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.We used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression.METHODSWe used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression.With adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in 'additional clinical services' (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater.RESULTSWith adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in 'additional clinical services' (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater.After allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations.CONCLUSIONSAfter allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations.ISRCTN36352994.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERISRCTN36352994. ObjectiveTo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020–31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.MethodsWe used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsWith adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in ‘additional clinical services’ (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater.ConclusionsAfter allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations.Trial registration numberISRCTN36352994. To quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020-31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England. We used pseudonymised data on 902 813 individuals employed by 191 National Health Service trusts to explore demographic and occupational risk factors for sickness absence ascribed to COVID-19 (n=92 880). We estimated ORs by multivariable logistic regression. With adjustment for employing trust, demographic characteristics and previous frequency of sickness absence, risk relative to administrative/clerical occupations was highest in 'additional clinical services' (care assistants and other occupations directly supporting those in clinical roles) (OR 2.31 (2.25 to 2.37)), registered nursing and midwifery professionals (OR 2.28 (2.23 to 2.34)) and allied health professionals (OR 1.94 (1.88 to 2.01)) and intermediate in doctors and dentists (OR 1.55 (1.50 to 1.61)). Differences in risk were higher after the employing trust had started to care for documented patients with COVID-19, and were reduced, but not eliminated, following additional adjustment for exposure to infected patients or materials, assessed by a job-exposure matrix. For prolonged COVID-19 sickness absence (episodes lasting >14 days), the variation in risk by staff group was somewhat greater. After allowance for possible bias and confounding by non-occupational exposures, we estimated that relative risks for COVID-19 among most patient-facing occupations were between 1.5 and 2.5. The highest risks were in those working in additional clinical services, nursing and midwifery and in allied health professions. Better protective measures for these staff groups should be a priority. COVID-19 may meet criteria for compensation as an occupational disease in some healthcare occupations. ISRCTN36352994. |
| Author | Madan, Ira Muiry, Rupert Edge, Rhiannon Parsons, Vaughan Coggon, David van der Plaat, Diana A van Tongeren, Martie Cullinan, Paul |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre , University of Southampton , Southampton , UK 6 Lancaster Medical School , Lancaster University , Lancaster , UK 3 School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences , King's College London , London , UK 5 Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health , The University of Manchester , Manchester , UK 1 National Heart and Lung Institute , Imperial College London , London , UK 2 Occupational Health Service , Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Occupational Health Service , Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK – name: 5 Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health , The University of Manchester , Manchester , UK – name: 3 School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences , King's College London , London , UK – name: 1 National Heart and Lung Institute , Imperial College London , London , UK – name: 4 MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre , University of Southampton , Southampton , UK – name: 6 Lancaster Medical School , Lancaster University , Lancaster , UK |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Diana A orcidid: 0000-0002-0361-357X surname: van der Plaat fullname: van der Plaat, Diana A organization: National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Ira orcidid: 0000-0003-2200-7329 surname: Madan fullname: Madan, Ira email: ira.madan@kcl.ac.uk organization: School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: David orcidid: 0000-0003-1930-3987 surname: Coggon fullname: Coggon, David organization: MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Martie orcidid: 0000-0002-1205-1898 surname: van Tongeren fullname: van Tongeren, Martie organization: Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Rhiannon surname: Edge fullname: Edge, Rhiannon organization: Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK – sequence: 6 givenname: Rupert surname: Muiry fullname: Muiry, Rupert organization: Occupational Health Service, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK – sequence: 7 givenname: Vaughan orcidid: 0000-0003-0523-3770 surname: Parsons fullname: Parsons, Vaughan organization: School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK – sequence: 8 givenname: Paul surname: Cullinan fullname: Cullinan, Paul organization: National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34462304$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkV9vFCEUxUlT03_2A_hiJulLH0S5wAzw0qRZq23S2EQbX8kMA5XtLGxhRtNvL9utq22i8QkIv3PvPffso-0Qg0XoFZC3AKx5F-3C9pgSChiIaKjcQnvABcFC0Wa73FkNmAiAXbSf85wQYILRHbTLOG8oI3wPqc8-3-Yqump29fXiPQZVdfdVNGZatqOPofKh-nT-pfoR061NefU8CzdDG_qX6IVrh2wPH88DdP3h7Hp2ji-vPl7MTi9xVxM6YsZbLozqieypql3TOecsCGuo7B1nRDIpWCMkGMKtUU44ZVpKe25lpxxjB-hkXXY5dcWtsWFM7aCXyS_adK9j6_XTn-C_6Zv4XUteVtHIUuD4sUCKd5PNo174bOxQPNg4ZU3rRigpCaiCHj1D53FKobjTtGyXU6glL9TrPyfajPJrqQWANWBSzDlZt0GA6FVw-iE4vQpOr4MrGvFMY_z4kEAx5Yd_Kt-sld1i_l-N8G98Y-_v_E9Utrfw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1017_ice_2022_231 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14081663 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40545_021_00376_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1521658 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0323035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2023_12_027 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41579_024_01076_4 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000003147 crossref_primary_10_1093_annweh_wxae075 crossref_primary_10_1177_14034948241304487 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_09221_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_occmed_kqad044 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19251_w crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2022_108713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2024_105097 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_023_01640_3 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciac883 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2022_219101 crossref_primary_10_1017_ash_2023_442 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_22896 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1051035 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19159535 crossref_primary_10_1080_09603123_2022_2043250 crossref_primary_10_1111_irv_13051 crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2022_108478 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002945 |
| Cites_doi | 10.7554/eLife.60675 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102460 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.025 10.1136/bmj.m2375 10.7554/eLife.59391 10.2478/v10001-009-0013-8 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article is made freely available for personal use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained. https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. – notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. – notice: This article is made freely available for personal use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained. https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage – notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7X7 7XB 88E 8C1 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BTHHO CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. KB0 L6V M0S M1P M7S NAPCQ PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1136/oemed-2021-107628 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database (NC LIVE) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection (NC LIVE) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Public Health Database (NC LIVE) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection Natural Science Collection BMJ Journals ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Engineering Collection Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Engineering Database ProQuest Public Health ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Environmental Science Collection Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition BMJ Journals Materials Science & Engineering Collection Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE ProQuest Central Student |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Occupational Therapy & Rehabilitation Nursing Dentistry |
| EISSN | 1470-7926 |
| EndPage | 183 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC8414768 34462304 10_1136_oemed_2021_107628 oemed |
| Genre | Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Observational Study |
| GeographicLocations | England United Kingdom--UK |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: England – name: United Kingdom--UK |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Colt Foundation grantid: Not applicable funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000856 – fundername: ; grantid: Not applicable |
| GroupedDBID | --- .-4 ..I .55 .GJ .VT 0R~ 123 18M 29N 2WC 39C 3O- 4.4 40O 53G 5RE 5VS 7RV 7X7 7XC 7~S 88E 8C1 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8R4 8R5 AACGO AAHLL AAIKC AAKAS AAMNW AANCE AAOJX AAWJN AAWTL ABAAH ABBHK ABJCF ABJNI ABKDF ABMQD ABPLY ABTLG ABUWG ABVAJ ABXSQ ACGFO ACGFS ACGTL ACHIC ACHTP ACIWK ACMFJ ACOAB ACOFX ACQSR ACTZY ADBBV ADCEG ADQXQ ADULT ADZCM AENEX AEUPB AEUYN AEXZC AFKRA AFRAH AFWFF AGQPQ AHMBA AHNKE AHQMW AJYBZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ANHSF AQVQM ATCPS AZFZN BAWUL BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BLJBA BOMFT BPHCQ BTFSW BTHHO BVXVI C45 CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CXRWF DCCCD DIK DU5 E3Z EBS EJD EX3 F5P FYUFA GX1 H13 HAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HQ3 HTVGU HYE HZ~ IAO IEA IEP IHR INH INR IOF IPSME ITC JAAYA JBMMH JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSG JST KQ8 L6V L7B M1P M7S N9A NAPCQ NTWIH NXWIF O9- OK1 OVD P2P PATMY PCD PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R53 RHI RMJ RPM RV8 SA0 TEORI TR2 UAP UAW UKHRP UYXKK V24 VM9 W8F WH7 WOW X7M XVN YFH YHZ YOC YQY ZGI ZXP AAYXX ACQHZ ADXHL AERUA AFFHD CITATION PHGZM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b502t-34a47c9d08d295f6bfffe17ec28df430838736781c04ec9f7f9ca22d4e8b9f33 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 45 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000725035300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1351-0711 1470-7926 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 01:44:03 EST 2025 Wed Oct 01 13:46:43 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 06:45:47 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:03:05 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:19:55 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:39:00 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:48:01 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:50:25 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | COVID-19 |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is made freely available for personal use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained. Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b502t-34a47c9d08d295f6bfffe17ec28df430838736781c04ec9f7f9ca22d4e8b9f33 |
| Notes | Original research ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2200-7329 0000-0003-1930-3987 0000-0003-0523-3770 0000-0002-0361-357X 0000-0002-1205-1898 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8414768 |
| PMID | 34462304 |
| PQID | 2628421584 |
| PQPubID | 2041056 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8414768 proquest_miscellaneous_2567988019 proquest_journals_2628421584 pubmed_primary_34462304 crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2021_107628 crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_oemed_2021_107628 bmj_primary_10_1136_oemed_2021_107628 bmj_journals_10_1136_oemed_2021_107628 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2022 text: 2022-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London – name: BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR |
| PublicationSeriesTitle | Original research |
| PublicationTitle | Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Occup Environ Med |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Occup Environ Med |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | BMJ Publishing Group Ltd BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd – name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD – name: BMJ Publishing Group |
| References | Kulu, Dorey (R10) 2021; 67 Zheng, Hafezi-Bakhtiari, Cooper (R4) 2020; 106 Eyre, Lumley, O'Donnell (R5) 2020; 9 Beemsterboer, Stewart, Groothoff (R8) 2009; 22 Jones, Rivett, Sparkes (R6) 2020; 9 Iacobucci (R2) 2020; 369 Iacobucci 2020; 369 Zheng, Hafezi-Bakhtiari, Cooper 2020; 106 Kulu, Dorey 2021; 67 Eyre, Lumley, O'Donnell 2020; 9 Jones, Rivett, Sparkes 2020; 9 Beemsterboer, Stewart, Groothoff 2009; 22 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.8 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.9 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.6 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.7 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.1 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.10 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.11 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.4 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.5 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.2 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.3 |
| References_xml | – volume: 9 year: 2020 ident: R5 article-title: Differential occupational risks to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 observed during a prospective observational study publication-title: Elife doi: 10.7554/eLife.60675 – volume: 67 year: 2021 ident: R10 article-title: Infection rates from Covid-19 in Great Britain by geographical units: a model-based estimation from mortality data publication-title: Health Place doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102460 – volume: 106 start-page: 325 year: 2020 ident: R4 article-title: Characteristics and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in healthcare workers at a London teaching hospital publication-title: J Hosp Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.025 – volume: 369 year: 2020 ident: R2 article-title: Covid-19: lack of testing led to patients being discharged to care homes with virus, say auditors publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2375 – volume: 9 year: 2020 ident: R6 article-title: Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19 publication-title: Elife doi: 10.7554/eLife.59391 – volume: 22 start-page: 169 year: 2009 ident: R8 article-title: A literature review on sick leave determinants (1984-2004) publication-title: Int J Occup Med Environ Health doi: 10.2478/v10001-009-0013-8 – volume: 9 year: 2020 article-title: Differential occupational risks to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 observed during a prospective observational study publication-title: Elife doi: 10.7554/eLife.60675 – volume: 67 year: 2021 article-title: Infection rates from Covid-19 in Great Britain by geographical units: a model-based estimation from mortality data publication-title: Health Place doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102460 – volume: 9 year: 2020 article-title: Effective control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission between healthcare workers during a period of diminished community prevalence of COVID-19 publication-title: Elife doi: 10.7554/eLife.59391 – volume: 369 year: 2020 article-title: Covid-19: lack of testing led to patients being discharged to care homes with virus, say auditors publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2375 – volume: 106 start-page: 325 year: 2020 article-title: Characteristics and transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in healthcare workers at a London teaching hospital publication-title: J Hosp Infect doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.025 – volume: 22 start-page: 169 year: 2009 article-title: A literature review on sick leave determinants (1984-2004) publication-title: Int J Occup Med Environ Health doi: 10.2478/v10001-009-0013-8 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.4 doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.025 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.7 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.8 doi: 10.2478/v10001-009-0013-8 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.11 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.5 doi: 10.7554/eLife.60675 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.9 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.6 doi: 10.7554/eLife.59391 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.1 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.10 doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102460 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.3 – ident: 2024110805101654000_79.3.176.2 doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2375 |
| SSID | ssj0013732 |
| Score | 2.5397396 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | ObjectiveTo quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020–31 July 2020) of the pandemic in... To quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020-31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England. We used... To quantify occupational risks of COVID-19 among healthcare staff during the first wave (9 March 2020-31 July 2020) of the pandemic in England.OBJECTIVETo... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref bmj |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 176 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Demographics Dentistry Disease transmission England - epidemiology Exposure Female Health care Health Occupations - statistics & numerical data Health Personnel Health services Humans Infections Infectious diseases Male Medical personnel Middle Aged Mortality Nurses Nursing Occupational diseases Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data Occupational health Occupations Pandemics Patients Personal protective equipment Physicians Population Professionals Risk analysis Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data State Medicine Variables Workplace |
| Title | Risks of COVID-19 by occupation in NHS workers in England |
| URI | https://oem.bmj.com/content/79/3/176.full https://oem.bmj.com/content/early/2021/08/29/oemed-2021-107628.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34462304 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2628421584 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2567988019 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8414768 |
| Volume | 79 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000725035300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1470-7926 dateEnd: 20250609 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0013732 issn: 1351-0711 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19940101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED-xjq8XPgqDwKiMxPaAFC1xnNh-QtBtGg-UqaumvkWJP0SBJWPdJu2_x5e46QpShcSLlch24uTOvjvf-X4A7xjlTumIitBopUOm0zQsrSpCXcRMW-kuo6IBm-CjkZhO5bHfcJv7sMrFmtgs1LpWuEe-RzO3kDr5JNiH818hokahd9VDaGzAJmYqYz3Y_HQwOh4v_Qi8gShDGDo8qhN7v2acZHu1ceLGMQnFkC63JOABlfLs-6p8-kvp_DN28pYwOnz8v5_xBB55NZR8bPnmKdwxVR8e7GPoEKK_9eH-F-9078M9v6PQh53bOYnJpE1IQHbJeCXd9zOQ49n8x5zUlgy_nn7eD2NJyhtSd53JrCKjoxOCQWFO_cRbDybyHCaHB5PhUegxGsIyjehlmLCCcSV1JDSVqc1Ka62JuVFUaMsSp-AJnjiBGKuIGSUtt1IVlGpmRCltkmxBr6or8xKISDNNOUf7ErUkW5jUWpbFljmjSpk0gF1HntxPsXneWC9Jljd0zJGOeUvHAHaw4XmbrWNdu2hB6Vz5P4S4HD_XdXnfdfmH528vWGA56iX9A3jbVbspjX6aojL1lWuTomvMqQ4ygBctt3VvS5z5jvv4AfAVPuwaYLrw1Zpq9q1JGy5YzJxx-Wr9sF7DQ4onPJowu23oXV5cmTdwV107_rsYwAYfn2I55U0pXCmG8cDPuwGGzp78BiWGLvw |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB5V5VEuPMLLUGCRSA-VrNrrtdc-IIQaqkRtAwpR1Ztl70OEh12aFtQfxX9kxq80IEVceuCWyLvJ2v7225md2fkAXgku0ejwMtdopV2hw9DNrcpcnflC2wQ_elklNiHH4_j4OPmwBr_aszCUVtlyYkXUulS0R77DIyRSXJ9i8ebku0uqURRdbSU0aljsm4uf6LLNX48G-H77nO-9m-4O3UZVwM1Dj5-5gciEVIn2Ys2T0Ea5tdb40igeaysCNEliGSCF-8oTRiVW2kRlnGth4jyxtP-JjH8NadynDDI5OVoELWSlh0aad3QuyG-CqH4Q7ZQG1zZEJKf8MeQfOg2Tf_u8vBj-ZeH-mah5aeXbu_OfPbO7cLsxsdnbek7cgzVT9GBjQGlRpGzXg5uHTUJBD240uyU96F-ut8ymdbEFtsUmS6XM70Mymc2_zFlp2e77o9HA9ROWX7Cy68xmBRsPPzJKeEPTmr42QikPYHoVd_0Q1ouyMI-BxWGkuZTkO5MFaDMTWisi3wp0GJUJHdhCNKQNfczTyjMLorSCTUqwSWvYONCnhid1JZJV7bwWWKlqnhBpjnxd1WW76_IPv7_ZIm4x6gXcHHjZXUa6ohhUVpjyHNuEFPZDsyhx4FEN7u7fAiEiilE4IJdg3zWgUujLV4rZp6okeix8gY7zk9XDegEbw-nhQXowGu8_hVucTrJU6YSbsH52em6ewXX1A7F4-rya2AzSK54UvwFLyIYl |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB5VBQoXHuFlKLBIpIdKVuz12msfEEIJUaNCqEqEerPsfYjwsEvTgvrT-HfM-JUGpIhLD9xsedZ2nG9mZ3Zm5wN4IbhEp8PLXKOVdoUOQze3KnN15gttEzz0sopsQk6n8dFRcrABv9q9MFRW2drEylDrUtEa-YBHaEhxforFwDZlEQej8avj7y4xSFGmtaXTqCGyb85_Yvi2eDkZ4X_d53z8ZjbccxuGATcPPX7qBiITUiXaizVPQhvl1lrjS6N4rK0I0D2JZYDm3FeeMCqx0iYq41wLE-eJpbVQtP5XUCSgarJ46C8TGLLiRiP-O9oj5DcJVT-IBqXBeQ7RyamWDG0R7YzJv31enRj_8nb_LNq8MAuOb_3H3-823Gxcb_a61pU7sGGKHlwfUbkUMd71YOtdU2jQg2vNKkoP-hf7MLNZ3YSB7bDDlRbndyE5nC--LFhp2fD9x8nI9ROWn7OyG8zmBZvufWBUCIcuN502BCr3YHYZv_o-bBZlYR4Ci8NIcykppibP0GYmtFZEvhUYSCoTOrCDyEgbs7JIq4gtiNIKQilBKK0h5ECfBI_rDiXr5LwWZKlqvhBxkXxdN2S3G_IP999u0bd86yX0HHjeXUYzRrmprDDlGcqElA5Edylx4EEN9O5pgRAR5S4ckCsq0AlQi_TVK8X8U9UqPRa-wID60frXegZbqAvp28l0_zHc4LTBpaoy3IbN05Mz8wSuqh8IxZOnlY4zSC9ZJ34DF7iOgA |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risks+of+COVID-19+by+occupation+in+NHS+workers+in+England&rft.jtitle=Occupational+and+environmental+medicine+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.au=van+der+Plaat%2C+Diana+A&rft.au=Madan%2C+Ira&rft.au=Coggon%2C+David&rft.au=van+Tongeren%2C+Martie&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.issn=1470-7926&rft.eissn=1470-7926&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=176&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Foemed-2021-107628&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1351-0711&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1351-0711&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1351-0711&client=summon |