Demographic, exposure and clinical characteristics in a multinational registry of engineered stone workers with silicosis

ObjectivesTo investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry.MethodsWith ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Austr...

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Published in:Occupational and environmental medicine (London, England) Vol. 79; no. 9; pp. 586 - 593
Main Authors: Hua, Jeremy Tang, Zell-Baran, Lauren, Go, Leonard H T, Kramer, Mordechai R, Van Bree, Johanna B, Chambers, Daniel, Deller, David, Newbigin, Katrina, Matula, Michael, Fireman, Elizabeth, Dahbash, Mor, Martinez-Gonzalez, Cristina, León-Jimenez, Antonio, Sack, Coralynn, Ferrer, Jaume, Villar, Ana, Almberg, Kirsten S, Cohen, Robert A, Rose, Cecile S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.09.2022
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Series:Original research
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ISSN:1351-0711, 1470-7926, 1470-7926
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Abstract ObjectivesTo investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry.MethodsWith ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Australia and the USA, ES workers ages 18+ with a physician diagnosis of work-related silicosis were enrolled. Demographic, occupational, radiologic, pulmonary function and silica-related comorbidity data were compared cross-sectionally among countries using analysis of variance, Fisher’s exact tests and logistic regression.ResultsAmong 169 ES workers with silicosis, most were men, with mean age 51.7 (±11.4) years. Mean work tenure in stone fabrication or masonry was 19.9 (±9.8) years. Different methods of case ascertainment explained some inter-country differences, for example, workers in Queensland, Australia with a state-based surveillance program were likely to be identified earlier and with shorter work tenure. Overall, 32.5% of workers had progressive massive fibrosis, the most severe form of dust-related pneumoconiosis, of whom 18.5% reported ≤10 years of work tenure. Lung function impairment including restriction, reduced diffusion capacity and hypoxaemia was common, as was autoimmunity.ConclusionsFindings from a multinational registry represent a unique effort to compare demographic, exposure and clinical information from ES workers with silicosis, and suggest a substantial emerging population of workers worldwide with severe and irreversible silica-associated diseases. This younger worker population is at high risk for disease progression, multiple comorbidities and severe disability. The ESSI registry provides an ongoing framework for investigating epidemiological trends and developing prospective studies for prevention and treatment of these workers.
AbstractList To investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry. With ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Australia and the USA, ES workers ages 18+ with a physician diagnosis of work-related silicosis were enrolled. Demographic, occupational, radiologic, pulmonary function and silica-related comorbidity data were compared cross-sectionally among countries using analysis of variance, Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression. Among 169 ES workers with silicosis, most were men, with mean age 51.7 (±11.4) years. Mean work tenure in stone fabrication or masonry was 19.9 (±9.8) years. Different methods of case ascertainment explained some inter-country differences, for example, workers in Queensland, Australia with a state-based surveillance program were likely to be identified earlier and with shorter work tenure. Overall, 32.5% of workers had progressive massive fibrosis, the most severe form of dust-related pneumoconiosis, of whom 18.5% reported ≤10 years of work tenure. Lung function impairment including restriction, reduced diffusion capacity and hypoxaemia was common, as was autoimmunity. Findings from a multinational registry represent a unique effort to compare demographic, exposure and clinical information from ES workers with silicosis, and suggest a substantial emerging population of workers worldwide with severe and irreversible silica-associated diseases. This younger worker population is at high risk for disease progression, multiple comorbidities and severe disability. The ESSI registry provides an ongoing framework for investigating epidemiological trends and developing prospective studies for prevention and treatment of these workers.
ObjectivesTo investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry.MethodsWith ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Australia and the USA, ES workers ages 18+ with a physician diagnosis of work-related silicosis were enrolled. Demographic, occupational, radiologic, pulmonary function and silica-related comorbidity data were compared cross-sectionally among countries using analysis of variance, Fisher’s exact tests and logistic regression.ResultsAmong 169 ES workers with silicosis, most were men, with mean age 51.7 (±11.4) years. Mean work tenure in stone fabrication or masonry was 19.9 (±9.8) years. Different methods of case ascertainment explained some inter-country differences, for example, workers in Queensland, Australia with a state-based surveillance program were likely to be identified earlier and with shorter work tenure. Overall, 32.5% of workers had progressive massive fibrosis, the most severe form of dust-related pneumoconiosis, of whom 18.5% reported ≤10 years of work tenure. Lung function impairment including restriction, reduced diffusion capacity and hypoxaemia was common, as was autoimmunity.ConclusionsFindings from a multinational registry represent a unique effort to compare demographic, exposure and clinical information from ES workers with silicosis, and suggest a substantial emerging population of workers worldwide with severe and irreversible silica-associated diseases. This younger worker population is at high risk for disease progression, multiple comorbidities and severe disability. The ESSI registry provides an ongoing framework for investigating epidemiological trends and developing prospective studies for prevention and treatment of these workers.
To investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry.OBJECTIVESTo investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the Engineered Stone Silicosis Investigators (ESSI) Global Silicosis Registry.With ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Australia and the USA, ES workers ages 18+ with a physician diagnosis of work-related silicosis were enrolled. Demographic, occupational, radiologic, pulmonary function and silica-related comorbidity data were compared cross-sectionally among countries using analysis of variance, Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression.METHODSWith ethics board approval in Israel, Spain, Australia and the USA, ES workers ages 18+ with a physician diagnosis of work-related silicosis were enrolled. Demographic, occupational, radiologic, pulmonary function and silica-related comorbidity data were compared cross-sectionally among countries using analysis of variance, Fisher's exact tests and logistic regression.Among 169 ES workers with silicosis, most were men, with mean age 51.7 (±11.4) years. Mean work tenure in stone fabrication or masonry was 19.9 (±9.8) years. Different methods of case ascertainment explained some inter-country differences, for example, workers in Queensland, Australia with a state-based surveillance program were likely to be identified earlier and with shorter work tenure. Overall, 32.5% of workers had progressive massive fibrosis, the most severe form of dust-related pneumoconiosis, of whom 18.5% reported ≤10 years of work tenure. Lung function impairment including restriction, reduced diffusion capacity and hypoxaemia was common, as was autoimmunity.RESULTSAmong 169 ES workers with silicosis, most were men, with mean age 51.7 (±11.4) years. Mean work tenure in stone fabrication or masonry was 19.9 (±9.8) years. Different methods of case ascertainment explained some inter-country differences, for example, workers in Queensland, Australia with a state-based surveillance program were likely to be identified earlier and with shorter work tenure. Overall, 32.5% of workers had progressive massive fibrosis, the most severe form of dust-related pneumoconiosis, of whom 18.5% reported ≤10 years of work tenure. Lung function impairment including restriction, reduced diffusion capacity and hypoxaemia was common, as was autoimmunity.Findings from a multinational registry represent a unique effort to compare demographic, exposure and clinical information from ES workers with silicosis, and suggest a substantial emerging population of workers worldwide with severe and irreversible silica-associated diseases. This younger worker population is at high risk for disease progression, multiple comorbidities and severe disability. The ESSI registry provides an ongoing framework for investigating epidemiological trends and developing prospective studies for prevention and treatment of these workers.CONCLUSIONSFindings from a multinational registry represent a unique effort to compare demographic, exposure and clinical information from ES workers with silicosis, and suggest a substantial emerging population of workers worldwide with severe and irreversible silica-associated diseases. This younger worker population is at high risk for disease progression, multiple comorbidities and severe disability. The ESSI registry provides an ongoing framework for investigating epidemiological trends and developing prospective studies for prevention and treatment of these workers.
Author Martinez-Gonzalez, Cristina
Zell-Baran, Lauren
Hua, Jeremy Tang
Fireman, Elizabeth
Chambers, Daniel
Deller, David
Matula, Michael
Rose, Cecile S
Sack, Coralynn
Villar, Ana
Newbigin, Katrina
Dahbash, Mor
León-Jimenez, Antonio
Cohen, Robert A
Van Bree, Johanna B
Almberg, Kirsten S
Kramer, Mordechai R
Go, Leonard H T
Ferrer, Jaume
AuthorAffiliation 1 Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences , National Jewish Health , Denver , Colorado , USA
11 Pulmonology, Allergy and Thoracic Surgery Department , Puerta del Mar University Hospital , Cádiz , Spain
13 Pulmonology , Hospital Vall d'Hebron , Barcelona , Spain
8 School of Allied Health Sciences , Griffith University , Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia
9 Occupational Environmental Department , Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center , Tel Aviv , Israel
7 Department of Radiology , Wesley Hospital , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia
15 School of Public Health, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences , University of Illinois , Chicago , Illinois , USA
14 Respiratory Medicine Department , Hospital Vall d'Hebron , Barcelona , Spain
6 Gold Coast Respiratory and Sleep Clinic , Pindara Private Hospital , Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia
12 Departments of Medicine & Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA
4
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– name: 4 Pulmonary Institute , Rabin Medical Center , Petah Tikva , Israel
– name: 15 School of Public Health, Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences , University of Illinois , Chicago , Illinois , USA
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  surname: Rose
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  organization: Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35504722$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2022
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ISSN 1351-0711
1470-7926
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 9
Keywords Dust
Respiratory Function Tests
Cross-Sectional Studies
Occupational Health
Silicosis
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
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Notes Original research
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content type line 14
content type line 23
RAC and CSR are joint senior authors.
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PublicationTitleAbbrev Occup Environ Med
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36167786 - Occup Environ Med. 2022 Dec;79(12):849-850
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  doi: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104428
– ident: 2023100119250973000_79.9.586.9
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040568
– ident: 2023100119250973000_79.9.586.12
– volume: 41
  start-page: 709
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023100119250973000_79.9.586.8
  article-title: Silicosis: an update and guide for clinicians
  publication-title: Clin Chest Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.012
– ident: 2023100119250973000_79.9.586.37
– reference: 36167786 - Occup Environ Med. 2022 Dec;79(12):849-850
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Snippet ObjectivesTo investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium...
To investigate differences in workplace exposure, demographic and clinical findings in engineered stone (ES) workers from a multinational consortium using the...
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SubjectTerms Artificial stone
Autoimmunity
Calcification
Comorbidity
Composite materials
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographics
Demography
Dust
Epidemiology
Exposure
Fabrication
Fibrosis
Glass & glassware industry
Health surveillance
Hospitals
Infections
Kidney diseases
Lung cancer
Lung transplants
Manufacturing
Masonry
Occupational exposure
Occupational Health
Physicians
Pneumoconiosis
Pulmonary functions
Respiratory function
Respiratory Function Tests
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Silicosis
Smoking
Spirometry
Surveillance
Tuberculosis
Variance analysis
Workplace
Younger workers
Title Demographic, exposure and clinical characteristics in a multinational registry of engineered stone workers with silicosis
URI https://oem.bmj.com/content/79/9/586.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35504722
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2708710495
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2659602787
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9453561
Volume 79
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