Early sexual debut: prevalence and risk factors among secondary school students in Ido-ekiti, Ekiti state, South-West Nigeria
Background: Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | African health sciences Ročník 17; číslo 3; s. 614 - 622 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Uganda
Makerere University Medical School
01.09.2017
Makerere Medical School |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1680-6905, 1729-0503, 1680-6905, 1729-0503 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Background: Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring
problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at
sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals
and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the
prevalence and risk factors of early sexual debut among secondary
school students in Ido-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria. Methodology: This was
a cross-sectional study. The respondents were selected using
multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured,
self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was
analyzed using SPSS version 15. Results: More than two-thirds,
40(67.8%), had early sexual debut. The prevalence of early sexual debut
was about 11%. The mean age of sexual debut was 13.10±2.82; the
mean age for early sexual debutants was 11.68±1.98. The mean
number of sexual partners was 2.44±1.99. Male gender, having
friends who engaged in sexual activities had association with early
sexual exposure (p<0.05). Alcohol intake had the strongest strength
of association for early sexual debut among the students. Conclusion:
The high prevalence of early sexual exposure among the students calls
for urgent interventions to stem the trend. This will help to reduce
the devastating negative psycho-social and health sequels. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of early sexual debut among secondary school students in Ido-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria.
This was a cross-sectional study. The respondents were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.
More than two-thirds, 40(67.8%), had early sexual debut. The prevalence of early sexual debut was about 11%. The mean age of sexual debut was 13.10±2.82; the mean age for early sexual debutants was 11.68±1.98. The mean number of sexual partners was 2.44±1.99. Male gender, having friends who engaged in sexual activities had association with early sexual exposure (p<0.05). Alcohol intake had the strongest strength of association for early sexual debut among the students.
The high prevalence of early sexual exposure among the students calls for urgent interventions to stem the trend. This will help to reduce the devastating negative psycho-social and health sequels. Background: Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of early sexual debut among secondary school students in Ido-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study. The respondents were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15. Results: More than two-thirds, 40(67.8%), had early sexual debut. The prevalence of early sexual debut was about 11%. The mean age of sexual debut was 13.10±2.82; the mean age for early sexual debutants was 11.68±1.98. The mean number of sexual partners was 2.44±1.99. Male gender, having friends who engaged in sexual activities had association with early sexual exposure (p<0.05). Alcohol intake had the strongest strength of association for early sexual debut among the students. Conclusion: The high prevalence of early sexual exposure among the students calls for urgent interventions to stem the trend. This will help to reduce the devastating negative psycho-social and health sequels. Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of early sexual debut among secondary school students in Ido-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria.BACKGROUNDEarly adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place and among different individuals and is associated with varying factors. The aim was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of early sexual debut among secondary school students in Ido-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria.This was a cross-sectional study. The respondents were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.METHODOLOGYThis was a cross-sectional study. The respondents were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Pre-tested, semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.More than two-thirds, 40(67.8%), had early sexual debut. The prevalence of early sexual debut was about 11%. The mean age of sexual debut was 13.10±2.82; the mean age for early sexual debutants was 11.68±1.98. The mean number of sexual partners was 2.44±1.99. Male gender, having friends who engaged in sexual activities had association with early sexual exposure (p<0.05). Alcohol intake had the strongest strength of association for early sexual debut among the students.RESULTSMore than two-thirds, 40(67.8%), had early sexual debut. The prevalence of early sexual debut was about 11%. The mean age of sexual debut was 13.10±2.82; the mean age for early sexual debutants was 11.68±1.98. The mean number of sexual partners was 2.44±1.99. Male gender, having friends who engaged in sexual activities had association with early sexual exposure (p<0.05). Alcohol intake had the strongest strength of association for early sexual debut among the students.The high prevalence of early sexual exposure among the students calls for urgent interventions to stem the trend. This will help to reduce the devastating negative psycho-social and health sequels.CONCLUSIONThe high prevalence of early sexual exposure among the students calls for urgent interventions to stem the trend. This will help to reduce the devastating negative psycho-social and health sequels. |
| Author | Elegbede, Olusegun Elijah Babatunde, Oluwole Adeyemi Olomofe, Charles O Olaniyan, Temitope O Durowade, Kabir Adekunle Omokanye, Lukman Omotayo Fawole, Adegboyega A Adebola, Oyebola Eyitayo Ayodele, Lawrence Majekodunmi Adewoye, Kayode Razaq Adetokunbo, Stella |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 3 Department of Behavioural Sciences, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria 4 Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria – name: 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria – name: 3 Department of Behavioural Sciences, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria – name: 4 Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Durowade, Kabir Adekunle – sequence: 2 fullname: Babatunde, Oluwole Adeyemi – sequence: 3 fullname: Omokanye, Lukman Omotayo – sequence: 4 fullname: Elegbede, Olusegun Elijah – sequence: 5 fullname: Ayodele, Lawrence Majekodunmi – sequence: 6 fullname: Adewoye, Kayode Razaq – sequence: 7 fullname: Adetokunbo, Stella – sequence: 8 fullname: Olomofe, Charles O – sequence: 9 fullname: Fawole, Adegboyega A – sequence: 10 fullname: Adebola, Oyebola Eyitayo – sequence: 11 fullname: Olaniyan, Temitope O |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkc1v1DAQxSNURD_gxB35iESz2HHsOByQULVApQoOgDhaE2eyMfXai52s4ND_vV62WxXEyZbn99543pwWRz54LIrnjC5qzurXMKbFljWWL_ij4oRJRUvZUnH04H5cnKb0g9JKspY9KY6rlirBlTopbpYQ3W-S8NcMjvTYzdMbsom4BYfeIAHfk2jTNRnATCEmAuvgV5k3wfcQs9KMITiSprlHPyViPbnsQ4nXdrLnZLk7chEmPCdfwjyN5XdME_lkVxgtPC0eD-ASPrs7z4pv75dfLz6WV58_XF68uyq7uqJTiQrMUIum7RQ3bJCggAumqBS0Uw1Az1tpRKOYrJWCaqjavmsblEhNxzoY-Fnxdu-7mbs19ib_NILTm2jXeQYdwOq_K96OehW2WkghmWqywcs7gxh-znkCvbbJoHPgMcxJs1bkQIWqVUZfPOx13-SQeQbYHjAxpBRx0MbmgGzYtbZOM6p3e9V5r_rPXjXPmlf_aA62_6cXe7qzwVmP97DJmevDYxaMiTW0afkt4F25PA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_023_02581_z crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10091695 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18041369 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5838510 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2025_1607711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2024_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303942 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_025_03590_w crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_13015 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16968_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_022_07215_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2024_000911 crossref_primary_10_12688_gatesopenres_15272_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_023_07987_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_27707571_2023_2183561 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_21533_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2023_07_019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12119_025_10350_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44282_025_00163_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13318_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16124_6 crossref_primary_10_23887_igsj_v4i2_81464 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_15823 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0321783 crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2019_1582683 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8855276 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_06695_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40985_019_0114_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0282828 crossref_primary_10_1080_17290376_2024_2320188 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_024_01775_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_020_00470_w crossref_primary_10_1080_00224499_2023_2184762 crossref_primary_10_1177_26318318241306188 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_06360_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_frph_2025_1475421 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_023_01680_2 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_044398 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2024_107733 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0269168 crossref_primary_10_3389_phrs_2025_1608357 crossref_primary_10_4103_NJM_NJM_132_22 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_020_01855_z crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_087123 crossref_primary_10_3390_adolescents1040032 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3962011 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_022_01895_8 crossref_primary_10_11604_pamj_2019_34_1_17139 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S244621 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2018_00171 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_019_01154_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_024_02379_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_glt_2025_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10900_022_01162_9 crossref_primary_10_1515_eras_2020_0002 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0321083 crossref_primary_10_4236_ojped_2025_154048 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40609_024_00347_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40834_024_00309_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19005_8 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_28237 crossref_primary_10_1200_GO_21_00123 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihab069 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci9110197 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_020_00454_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2021_10_027 crossref_primary_10_1177_2277436X231161172 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_021_00177_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0005051 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0246308 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_023_01735_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_023_02591_w |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 2017 - African Health Sciences Copyright © Makerere Medical School, Uganda 2017 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2017 - African Health Sciences – notice: Copyright © Makerere Medical School, Uganda 2017 2017 |
| DBID | RBI AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.4314/ahs.v17i3.3 |
| DatabaseName | Bioline International CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1680-6905 1729-0503 |
| EndPage | 622 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC5656187 29085388 10_4314_ahs_v17i3_3 cria_bioline_hs_hs17079 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- -OY 23M 2WC 4JU 53G 5GY 6J9 AAFWJ ABVJJ ACGFO ADBBV AEGXH AENEX AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL CS3 DIK E3Z EBD EBS EJD EMOBN F5P GX1 HYE KWQ M48 MK0 M~E OK1 OVT P2P RBI RNS RPM SV3 TR2 AAYXX ANHLU CITATION C1A NPM OPA OVD TEORI WOQ 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b420t-e8acf4579b83c1f6a8a35180650b87aad396c57816488a2f29db97e6e0cb1baf3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 74 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000412932200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1680-6905 1729-0503 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 02:02:03 EST 2025 Wed Oct 01 15:01:49 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:44:26 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:35:46 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:09:32 EST 2025 Tue Jul 01 18:08:23 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | prevalence risk factors Nigeria Sexual debut |
| Language | English |
| License | @ 2017 Durowade et al; licensee African Health Sciences. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b420t-e8acf4579b83c1f6a8a35180650b87aad396c57816488a2f29db97e6e0cb1baf3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5656187 |
| PMID | 29085388 |
| PQID | 1958535848 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5656187 proquest_miscellaneous_1958535848 pubmed_primary_29085388 crossref_citationtrail_10_4314_ahs_v17i3_3 crossref_primary_10_4314_ahs_v17i3_3 bioline_primary_cria_bioline_hs_hs17079 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20170901 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 9 year: 2017 text: 20170901 day: 1 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Uganda |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Uganda – name: Kampala, Uganda |
| PublicationTitle | African health sciences |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Afr Health Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Makerere University Medical School Makerere Medical School |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Makerere University Medical School – name: Makerere Medical School |
| References | 17450311 - ScientificWorldJournal. 2007 Apr 09;7:493-503 18439236 - BMC Public Health. 2008 Apr 25;8:136 8863915 - AIDS Care. 1996 Aug;8(4):443-52 21243918 - Afr J Reprod Health. 2010 Jun;14(2):47-54 19897236 - J Adolesc. 2010 Oct;33(5):741-54 22848571 - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41700 8822410 - Fam Plann Perspect. 1996 Jan-Feb;28(1):13-8 19465345 - Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2009 Mar;35(1):21-8 |
| References_xml | – reference: 22848571 - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41700 – reference: 19897236 - J Adolesc. 2010 Oct;33(5):741-54 – reference: 19465345 - Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2009 Mar;35(1):21-8 – reference: 17450311 - ScientificWorldJournal. 2007 Apr 09;7:493-503 – reference: 8863915 - AIDS Care. 1996 Aug;8(4):443-52 – reference: 21243918 - Afr J Reprod Health. 2010 Jun;14(2):47-54 – reference: 18439236 - BMC Public Health. 2008 Apr 25;8:136 – reference: 8822410 - Fam Plann Perspect. 1996 Jan-Feb;28(1):13-8 |
| SSID | ssj0026191 |
| Score | 2.4137974 |
| Snippet | Background: Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring
problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at
sexual debut varies from... Early adolescent sexual activity remains a recurring problem with negative psychosocial and health outcomes. The age at sexual debut varies from place to place... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref bioline |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 614 |
| SubjectTerms | Nigeria prevalence risk factors Sexual debut |
| Title | Early sexual debut: prevalence and risk factors among secondary school students in Ido-ekiti, Ekiti state, South-West Nigeria |
| URI | http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=hs17079 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085388 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1958535848 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5656187 |
| Volume | 17 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000412932200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1680-6905 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0026191 issn: 1680-6905 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa6gRAviDvlMhlpAokuo6nT2OFtQp1A7MJDJ_UtchKnC-3S0jRje4C_yF_iHNtJ2rGH8YBURZFjOVXPVx9_9jnfIWQ7Zd0kcd3ECaKIO17cjx3hJ64TR7BYSJiX8kDqYhP86EiMRsHXVut3lQtzPuV5Li4ugvl_NTW0gbExdfYfzF0PCg1wD0aHK5gdrjcyvJEsLrSUcidRUak3_-YL1PVWVX6Ajiivau2YgkMFUuMEg-gKo8xZGNlLHTD7OZk5apKZs_8B3nSM6AVunmIVPgdL1ACuxjZuuV7xmkJEuU247FiP25SzLxezH1b794uMskVnL1GTMp82p_0ykktMdcMux1NwzVOsI60u1VlWbxGfzSYwq5mi0eUEzyWgaSkvZ01sihpHqh6kUOMyx5i2b3Y_3G58gDOtIruquRp4gYNyNsaVXdNWTfB8BchsZbb2Tf7qVS8CayoPXeRpsXvu8oztssZZVgECR8fh_snBQTgcjIZv5t8dLGOGx_22pssGudXj_QCn2cNfg3oHANiq3gGovqVJGMX3vV95G1AxVOAClrG-WPqLAV0N5F1ZGQ3vk3uW0tA9A8UHpKXyh-TOoQ3aeER-akRSg0iqEfmBNnikgEeKeKQWj1TjkdZ4pAaPtMIjzXJa43GHajRSjcYd2mCRWiw-Jif7g-HHT46t-uFEXq-7dJSQcer1eRAJFrupL4VkfRfP_7uR4FImLPBj8DPA84WQvbQXJFHAla-6ceRGMmVPyGY-y9UzQiVPlS98j_f9wAPuLVUAhFj2GEu7DPx6m7y1P3Q4N9ouIbhqGVaNpwV8XNSQbJN3lSHC2IrnYw2XaQgkGu0Xgv1Cbb-Qtcl23bka99puryuLhjCn40GdzNWsLEIUgOozoAaiTZ4aC9cD9QIgSUzAE75m-7oD6sWvP8mzU60bj9zNFfz5Dd77gtxt_nIvyeZyUapX5HZ8vsyKxRbZ4COxpaH9B6yn7BU |
| linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+sexual+debut%3A+prevalence+and+risk+factors+among+secondary+school+students+in+Ido-ekiti%2C+Ekiti+state%2C+South-West+Nigeria&rft.jtitle=African+health+sciences&rft.au=Durowade%2C+Kabir+Adekunle&rft.au=Babatunde%2C+Oluwole+Adeyemi&rft.au=Omokanye%2C+Lukman+Omotayo&rft.au=Elegbede%2C+Olusegun+Elijah&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.issn=1729-0503&rft.eissn=1729-0503&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=614&rft_id=info:doi/10.4314%2Fahs.v17i3.3&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1680-6905&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1680-6905&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1680-6905&client=summon |