RECENT CHANGES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN EUROPEAN WILDLIFE

Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide an update on changes in the epidemiology of 25 selected infectious, wildlife-related diseases in Europe (from 2010–16) that had an impact, o...

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Published in:Journal of wildlife diseases Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 3 - 43
Main Authors: Yon, Lisa, Duff, J. Paul, Ågren, Erik O., Erdélyi, Károly, Ferroglio, Ezio, Godfroid, Jacques, Hars, Jean, Hestvik, Gete, Horton, Daniel, Kuiken, Thijs, Lavazza, Antonio, Markowska-Daniel, Iwona, Martel, An, Neimanis, Aleksija, Pasmans, Frank, Price, Stephen J., Ruiz-Fons, Francisco, Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre, Widén, Frederik, Gavier-Widén, Dolores
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Wildlife Disease Association 01.01.2019
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ISSN:0090-3558, 1943-3700, 1943-3700
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Abstract Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide an update on changes in the epidemiology of 25 selected infectious, wildlife-related diseases in Europe (from 2010–16) that had an impact, or may have a future impact, on the health of wildlife, livestock, and humans. These pathogens were selected based on their: 1) identification in recent Europe-wide projects as important surveillance targets, 2) inclusion in European Union legislation as pathogens requiring obligatory surveillance, 3) presence in recent literature on wildlife-related diseases in Europe since 2010, 4) inclusion in key pathogen lists released by the Office International des Epizooties, 5) identification in conference presentations and informal discussions on a group email list by a European network of wildlife disease scientists from the European Wildlife Disease Association, or 6) identification as pathogens with changes in their epidemiology during 2010–16. The wildlife pathogens or diseases included in this review are: avian influenza virus, seal influenza virus, lagoviruses, rabies virus, bat lyssaviruses, filoviruses, canine distemper virus, morbilliviruses in aquatic mammals, bluetongue virus, West Nile virus, hantaviruses, Schmallenberg virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, African swine fever virus, amphibian ranavirus, hepatitis E virus, bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis), tularemia (Francisella tularensis), brucellosis (Brucella spp.), salmonellosis (Salmonella spp.), Coxiella burnetii, chytridiomycosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Leishmania infantum, and chronic wasting disease. Further work is needed to identify all of the key drivers of disease change and emergence, as they appear to be influencing the incidence and spread of these pathogens in Europe. We present a summary of these recent changes during 2010–16 to discuss possible commonalities and drivers of disease change and to identify directions for future work on wildlife-related diseases in Europe. Many of the pathogens are entering Europe from other continents while others are expanding their ranges inside and beyond Europe. Surveillance for these wildlife-related diseases at a continental scale is therefore important for planet-wide assessment, awareness of, and preparedness for the risks they may pose to wildlife, domestic animal, and human health.
AbstractList Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide an update on changes in the epidemiology of 25 selected infectious, wildlife-related diseases in Europe (from 2010-16) that had an impact, or may have a future impact, on the health of wildlife, livestock, and humans. These pathogens were selected based on their: 1) identification in recent Europe-wide projects as important surveillance targets, 2) inclusion in European Union legislation as pathogens requiring obligatory surveillance, 3) presence in recent literature on wildlife-related diseases in Europe since 2010, 4) inclusion in key pathogen lists released by the Office International des Epizooties, 5) identification in conference presentations and informal discussions on a group email list by a European network of wildlife disease scientists from the European Wildlife Disease Association, or 6) identification as pathogens with changes in their epidemiology during 2010-16. The wildlife pathogens or diseases included in this review are: avian influenza virus, seal influenza virus, lagoviruses, rabies virus, bat lyssaviruses, filoviruses, canine distemper virus, morbilliviruses in aquatic mammals, bluetongue virus, West Nile virus, hantaviruses, Schmallenberg virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, African swine fever virus, amphibian ranavirus, hepatitis E virus, bovine tuberculosis ( Mycobacterium bovis), tularemia ( Francisella tularensis), brucellosis ( Brucella spp.), salmonellosis ( Salmonella spp.), Coxiella burnetii, chytridiomycosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Leishmania infantum, and chronic wasting disease. Further work is needed to identify all of the key drivers of disease change and emergence, as they appear to be influencing the incidence and spread of these pathogens in Europe. We present a summary of these recent changes during 2010-16 to discuss possible commonalities and drivers of disease change and to identify directions for future work on wildlife-related diseases in Europe. Many of the pathogens are entering Europe from other continents while others are expanding their ranges inside and beyond Europe. Surveillance for these wildlife-related diseases at a continental scale is therefore important for planet-wide assessment, awareness of, and preparedness for the risks they may pose to wildlife, domestic animal, and human health.
Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide an update on changes in the epidemiology of 25 selected infectious, wildlife-related diseases in Europe (from 2010-16) that had an impact, or may have a future impact, on the health of wildlife, livestock, and humans. These pathogens were selected based on their: 1) identification in recent Europe-wide projects as important surveillance targets, 2) inclusion in European Union legislation as pathogens requiring obligatory surveillance, 3) presence in recent literature on wildlife-related diseases in Europe since 2010, 4) inclusion in key pathogen lists released by the Office International des Epizooties, 5) identification in conference presentations and informal discussions on a group email list by a European network of wildlife disease scientists from the European Wildlife Disease Association, or 6) identification as pathogens with changes in their epidemiology during 2010-16. The wildlife pathogens or diseases included in this review are: avian influenza virus, seal influenza virus, lagoviruses, rabies virus, bat lyssaviruses, filoviruses, canine distemper virus, morbilliviruses in aquatic mammals, bluetongue virus, West Nile virus, hantaviruses, Schmallenberg virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, African swine fever virus, amphibian ranavirus, hepatitis E virus, bovine tuberculosis ( Mycobacterium bovis), tularemia ( Francisella tularensis), brucellosis ( Brucella spp.), salmonellosis ( Salmonella spp.), Coxiella burnetii, chytridiomycosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Leishmania infantum, and chronic wasting disease. Further work is needed to identify all of the key drivers of disease change and emergence, as they appear to be influencing the incidence and spread of these pathogens in Europe. We present a summary of these recent changes during 2010-16 to discuss possible commonalities and drivers of disease change and to identify directions for future work on wildlife-related diseases in Europe. Many of the pathogens are entering Europe from other continents while others are expanding their ranges inside and beyond Europe. Surveillance for these wildlife-related diseases at a continental scale is therefore important for planet-wide assessment, awareness of, and preparedness for the risks they may pose to wildlife, domestic animal, and human health.Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide an update on changes in the epidemiology of 25 selected infectious, wildlife-related diseases in Europe (from 2010-16) that had an impact, or may have a future impact, on the health of wildlife, livestock, and humans. These pathogens were selected based on their: 1) identification in recent Europe-wide projects as important surveillance targets, 2) inclusion in European Union legislation as pathogens requiring obligatory surveillance, 3) presence in recent literature on wildlife-related diseases in Europe since 2010, 4) inclusion in key pathogen lists released by the Office International des Epizooties, 5) identification in conference presentations and informal discussions on a group email list by a European network of wildlife disease scientists from the European Wildlife Disease Association, or 6) identification as pathogens with changes in their epidemiology during 2010-16. The wildlife pathogens or diseases included in this review are: avian influenza virus, seal influenza virus, lagoviruses, rabies virus, bat lyssaviruses, filoviruses, canine distemper virus, morbilliviruses in aquatic mammals, bluetongue virus, West Nile virus, hantaviruses, Schmallenberg virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, African swine fever virus, amphibian ranavirus, hepatitis E virus, bovine tuberculosis ( Mycobacterium bovis), tularemia ( Francisella tularensis), brucellosis ( Brucella spp.), salmonellosis ( Salmonella spp.), Coxiella burnetii, chytridiomycosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Leishmania infantum, and chronic wasting disease. Further work is needed to identify all of the key drivers of disease change and emergence, as they appear to be influencing the incidence and spread of these pathogens in Europe. We present a summary of these recent changes during 2010-16 to discuss possible commonalities and drivers of disease change and to identify directions for future work on wildlife-related diseases in Europe. Many of the pathogens are entering Europe from other continents while others are expanding their ranges inside and beyond Europe. Surveillance for these wildlife-related diseases at a continental scale is therefore important for planet-wide assessment, awareness of, and preparedness for the risks they may pose to wildlife, domestic animal, and human health.
Author Yon, Lisa
Duff, J. Paul
Pasmans, Frank
Ågren, Erik O.
Lavazza, Antonio
Martel, An
Kuiken, Thijs
Gavier-Widén, Dolores
Price, Stephen J.
Horton, Daniel
Erdélyi, Károly
Neimanis, Aleksija
Ruiz-Fons, Francisco
Markowska-Daniel, Iwona
Hestvik, Gete
Hars, Jean
Godfroid, Jacques
Ferroglio, Ezio
Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre
Widén, Frederik
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  fullname: Duff, J. Paul
  organization: These authors served as principal editors of this manuscript
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  surname: Ågren
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  organization: National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Ulls v¨ag 2B, SE75189 Uppsala, Sweden
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  surname: Ferroglio
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  organization: University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini, 2 (già Via L. DaVinci, 44)- 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Torino, Italy
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  organization: Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage (ONCFS), 5 all Bethleem, 38610 Gieres, France
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  surname: Hestvik
  fullname: Hestvik, Gete
  organization: National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Ulls v¨ag 2B, SE75189 Uppsala, Sweden
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Horton
  fullname: Horton, Daniel
  organization: University of Surrey, 388 Stag Hill, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Thijs
  surname: Kuiken
  fullname: Kuiken, Thijs
  organization: Erasmus University Medical Centre, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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  fullname: Lavazza, Antonio
  organization: Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (I.Z.S.L.E.R.), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, Italy
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Iwona
  surname: Markowska-Daniel
  fullname: Markowska-Daniel, Iwona
  organization: Warsaw University of Life Sciences, ul. 159c Noworsynowska Str., 02776 Warsaw, Poland
– sequence: 13
  givenname: An
  surname: Martel
  fullname: Martel, An
  organization: Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium
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– sequence: 17
  givenname: Francisco
  surname: Ruiz-Fons
  fullname: Ruiz-Fons, Francisco
  organization: Spanish Wildlife Research Institute IREC, Ronda de Toledo s/n 13005, Ciudad Real, Spain
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Marie-Pierre
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  fullname: Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre
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  givenname: Dolores
  surname: Gavier-Widén
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30284963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Many infectious diseases originating from, or carried by, wildlife affect wildlife conservation and biodiversity, livestock health, or human health. We provide...
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SubjectTerms African swine fever virus
amphibians
Animals
Animals, Wild
biodiversity
Bluetongue virus
bovine tuberculosis
Brucella
brucellosis
Canine morbillivirus
Chiroptera
chronic wasting disease
Communicable Diseases - epidemiology
Communicable Diseases - veterinary
Coxiella burnetii
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus
e-mail
Echinococcus multilocularis
Emerging disease
epidemiology
Europe
Europe - epidemiology
European Union
Francisella tularensis
human health
Humans
Influenza A virus
laws and regulations
Leishmania infantum
livestock
livestock health
monitoring
Mycobacterium bovis
Orthohantavirus
Orthohepevirus A
pathogen
pathogens
Population Surveillance
Rabies lyssavirus
Ranavirus
REVIEW
risk
Salmonella
salmonellosis
Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus
seals
tularemia
West Nile virus
wildlife
wildlife diseases
wildlife health
wildlife management
World Organization for Animal Health
Zoonoses
Title RECENT CHANGES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN EUROPEAN WILDLIFE
URI http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.7589/2017-07-172
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30284963
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