Spatial distribution of e-cigarette vending machines: a case study from Germany

Germany has the highest density of cigarette vending machines globally, and the recent proliferation of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) vending machines raises growing public health concerns, particularly regarding youth exposure. However, limited data exist on their spatial distribution and cont...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Tobacco control
Main Authors:	Alemu, Sisay Mulugeta, Mons, Ute, Schaller, Katrin, Baltaci, Ezgi, Hoe, Connie
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England 27.09.2025
Subjects:	Electronic nicotine delivery devices Denormalization Public policy Advertising and Promotion
ISSN:	1468-3318, 1468-3318
Online Access:	Get more information
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