Population attributable fraction
Alternatively, one can directly estimate the PAF original formula “(O − E)/O” using results from a multivariable logistic regression model.7 As an example of the latter approach, the authors of a recent BMJ paper8 calculated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of concurrent benzodiazepine/opi...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | BMJ (Online) Jg. 360; S. k757 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
England
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
22.02.2018
BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0959-8138, 1756-1833, 1756-1833 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Alternatively, one can directly estimate the PAF original formula “(O − E)/O” using results from a multivariable logistic regression model.7 As an example of the latter approach, the authors of a recent BMJ paper8 calculated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of concurrent benzodiazepine/opioid use for the risk of opioid overdose in a retrospective analysis of claim data. The PAF estimate was 15% (95% confidence interval 14 to 16%).8 Valid 95% confidence intervals for PAF should take into account the uncertainty in both the observed and expected number of cases.7 The PAF formula with adjusted RR is easily generalised to exposures with more than two levels.9 In a cohort study the PAF for the effect of maternal overweight and obesity on infant mortality in relation to normal weight was estimated as 11%.10 Similarly, we can calculate PAF for the joint effects of two or more exposures. [...]for preventive exposures one can reverse the coding: RR is now the adjusted risk ratio for no exposure and pc is the prevalence of no exposure among cases. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Alternatively, one can directly estimate the PAF original formula “(O − E)/O” using results from a multivariable logistic regression model.7 As an example of the latter approach, the authors of a recent BMJ paper8 calculated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of concurrent benzodiazepine/opioid use for the risk of opioid overdose in a retrospective analysis of claim data. The PAF estimate was 15% (95% confidence interval 14 to 16%).8 Valid 95% confidence intervals for PAF should take into account the uncertainty in both the observed and expected number of cases.7 The PAF formula with adjusted RR is easily generalised to exposures with more than two levels.9 In a cohort study the PAF for the effect of maternal overweight and obesity on infant mortality in relation to normal weight was estimated as 11%.10 Similarly, we can calculate PAF for the joint effects of two or more exposures. [...]for preventive exposures one can reverse the coding: RR is now the adjusted risk ratio for no exposure and pc is the prevalence of no exposure among cases. |
| Author | Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Altman, Douglas G |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad Ali surname: Mansournia fullname: Mansournia, Mohammad Ali email: ma@yahoo.com organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Douglas G surname: Altman fullname: Altman, Douglas G organization: Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LD, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29472187$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp90MtKw0AUBuBBFFtrwSeQgi7cpM4lmTOzlOINCrrQ9TC3QGqa1Jlk4dub9AoqrgYO3xz-85-h46quPEIXBE8JYfzWLBfTD8jgCA0JZDwhgrFjNMQyk4kgTAzQOMYFxpgyEJJnp2hAZQqUCBiiyWu9akvdFHU10U0TCtM22pR-kgdt--k5Osl1Gf14-47Q-8P92-wpmb88Ps_u5olhBCARWep1Kjk456yWnmKbpRo8ljq1PJfUAcuo4Yx5bNPcMMcp5Bi498I7Z9gI3Wz2rkL92frYqGURrS9LXfm6jYpiDFJQAaSjVz_oom5D1aVbK06lTGmnLreqNUvv1CoUSx2-1O72Dkw3wIY6xuBzZYtm3UQTdFEqglXfr-r6VX2_h4j7D7udf9BtxH7yj7o-qP0Nv9g3_PWQeg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_EDE_0000000000001775 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41893_022_01039_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugalcdep_2019_107826 crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_119_024154 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00046520 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_17702_y crossref_primary_10_1001_jamapediatrics_2025_2716 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10654_019_00573_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41256_024_00371_0 crossref_primary_10_2196_72978 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_024_05203_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_47344_9 crossref_primary_10_1097_FPC_0000000000000519 crossref_primary_10_1093_biomtc_ujaf016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2022_102952 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tjnut_2023_03_031 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_48827_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2024_223168 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_022_01586_8 crossref_primary_10_17269_s41997_023_00829_7 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2020_2012 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0245002 crossref_primary_10_18332_tid_188111 crossref_primary_10_1111_resp_14400 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_021_01349_z crossref_primary_10_1093_eurjpc_zwac127 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_47852_8 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgae099 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_81798_w crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2018_7794 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004108 crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0043_1772212 crossref_primary_10_1111_ene_15836 crossref_primary_10_1111_hir_12218 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_025_00694_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_023_01936_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41433_022_02241_w crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2024_222868 crossref_primary_10_2196_54853 crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13812 crossref_primary_10_2147_BCTT_S463193 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2023_2264627 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semarthrit_2022_152040 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_963957 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41523_025_00755_6 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2019_000512 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003945 crossref_primary_10_1080_02770903_2024_2387751 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_036560 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ccm_2018_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1200_OP_24_01012 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_32823 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2023_10_034 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_051515 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehaf465 crossref_primary_10_2196_48060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpc_2025_100958 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_038137 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_95579_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_024_01180_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_0962280219831725 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_101977 crossref_primary_10_1002_rth2_12148 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2021_04_033 crossref_primary_10_1002_acr_25021 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40249_019_0587_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_k4466 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12603_022_1823_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_134773 crossref_primary_10_2147_CLEP_S402307 crossref_primary_10_1002_sim_9988 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dld_2021_07_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2020_09_023 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11020197 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16020186 crossref_primary_10_1097_j_pain_0000000000003690 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_70519 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1003289 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_20_30485_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980020003225 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41558_025_02309_x crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13981 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obpill_2022_100026 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_49542_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980022001987 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_35317 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2215_0366_22_00271_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_trstmh_trz088 crossref_primary_10_1111_add_16299 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_12672 crossref_primary_10_1111_liv_15296 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2020_214545 crossref_primary_10_1111_1753_0407_13299 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_57868 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjdrc_2021_002364 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2023_220283 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpcardiol_2023_101934 crossref_primary_10_1177_15563316231192461 crossref_primary_10_1002_mdb2_70008 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_01595_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02437_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_uog_29231 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_23_00188_3 crossref_primary_10_1136_injuryprev_2022_044608 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_019_2707_9 crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0000000000005342 crossref_primary_10_1097_j_pain_0000000000001612 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_024_06553_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcsm_13366 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_024_01969_w crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_70098 crossref_primary_10_1093_ntr_ntaa170 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtha_2024_07_020 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000201341 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_023_02774_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_RMHP_S243207 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1463650 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_022_00856_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13617 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_21_01958_9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0271511 crossref_primary_10_1002_alr_23262 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_23_00029_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52065_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_023_04511_2 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000200709 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurjpc_zwae248 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18115669 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_018_0287_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s44220_024_00233_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthpol_2022_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1111_dom_16644 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2019_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_211114 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1477418 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2022_107560 crossref_primary_10_3390_tropicalmed5020101 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2019_13563 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_22067_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_11307_5 crossref_primary_10_1097_og9_0000000000000084 crossref_primary_10_2147_CLEP_S252025 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17326_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_children12030257 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_055621 crossref_primary_10_1002_wps_21068 crossref_primary_10_1097_QAD_0000000000002621 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_020_05121_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_021_01046_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_hel_12950 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamainternmed_2019_0677 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2022_113808 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina57060540 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_23877_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_17474930251365865 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_089499 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcrp_2024_200279 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1473_3099_24_00007_0 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_042319 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2022_9953 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_025_02661_8 crossref_primary_10_1136_svn_2024_003257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e20812 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11357_023_00889_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_51314_9 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_035900 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13522 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2024_327963 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_023_02564_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_067310 crossref_primary_10_1210_jc_2019_00935 crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyae031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhep_2022_01_010 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_14372 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_22_01349_6 crossref_primary_10_1136_thoraxjnl_2021_218374 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_025_14766_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mayocp_2021_01_036 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abe3ba crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bja_2023_04_041 crossref_primary_10_1097_QAI_0000000000002743 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01829_2019 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2214_109X_25_00109_3 crossref_primary_10_3201_eid2611_203003 crossref_primary_10_1183_13993003_01904_2024 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_022_02380_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10648_025_10062_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpcardiol_2022_101540 crossref_primary_10_1097_EDE_0000000000001043 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_024_04881_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_art_42307 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_024_12216_4 crossref_primary_10_1136_oemed_2019_106035 crossref_primary_10_1093_cid_ciaa1624 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_23955_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s10935_023_00747_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_20_31609_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_13607863_2025_2515180 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2025_68_2_108 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10896_024_00768_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_archger_2023_104956 crossref_primary_10_1111_cfs_70026 crossref_primary_10_5551_jat_65334 crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_121_036233 crossref_primary_10_1017_S000711452100372X crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_8341 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_029759 crossref_primary_10_5194_acp_24_1025_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_114996 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_31350_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_27697061_2025_2540940 crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2020_103652 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0204919 crossref_primary_10_1097_EDE_0000000000001867 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2023_100785 crossref_primary_10_1093_ofid_ofac099 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_023_01978_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_joim_13551 crossref_primary_10_1002_1878_0261_12925 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2023_46323 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291722003580 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_024_04164_y crossref_primary_10_1111_jsr_14449 crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_26425 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41440_024_01711_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2022_10_002 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_90141_w crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyac217 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_053905 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_024_02212_7 crossref_primary_10_1161_STROKEAHA_119_025749 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12940_019_0490_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_bimj_202000053 crossref_primary_10_1089_chi_2020_0174 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_13002 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13981 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2025_24435 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpc_2021_100246 crossref_primary_10_1002_alz_70542 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_045410 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2020_002340 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2019_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckaf164 crossref_primary_10_1093_ageing_afad258 crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_124_23760 crossref_primary_10_1111_rssa_12486 crossref_primary_10_1161_STR_0000000000000494 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1375374 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980019002854 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_024_03832_y crossref_primary_10_1590_1516_3180_2023_0279_r1_13052024 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_34646 crossref_primary_10_1093_ije_dyac226 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12937_025_01082_z crossref_primary_10_3390_mca28010012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psychres_2024_115986 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_019_0189_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41545_023_00267_5 crossref_primary_10_2196_70045 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go tohttp://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions2018BMJ |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to – notice: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go tohttp://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions2018BMJ |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7X7 7XB 88I 8AF 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AN0 ASE AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BTHHO CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K6X K9. KB0 LK8 M2O M2P M7P MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmj.k757 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection BMJ Journals ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Premium Collection British Nursing Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Biological Sciences Research Library Science Database ProQuest Biological Science Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index with Full Text British Nursing Index ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition BMJ Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Research Library Prep |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
| EISSN | 1756-1833 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 29472187 10_1136_bmj_k757 bmj |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | England Sweden United Kingdom--UK Greenland Wales |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: England – name: Wales – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: Greenland – name: Sweden |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Cancer Research UK grantid: 16895 |
| GroupedDBID | 23N 39C 4.4 40O 53G 5GY 7RV 7X7 88I 8AF 8F7 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AACGO AANCE AAWJN ABBHK ABIVO ABJNI ABPLY ABTLG ABUWG ABVAJ ABXSQ ACGFS ACGOD ACHIC ACMFJ ACPRK ADQXQ ADULT AEUPB AEXZC AFKRA AGFXO AHMBA AHNKE AHQMW AJYBZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQVQM AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BTHHO C45 CCPQU CS3 DCCCD DWQXO EBS EJD F5P FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH H13 HAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HZ~ IPSME JAAYA JBMMH JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSG JST L7B LK8 M2O M2P M7P NAPCQ NXWIF O9- OVD PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC R53 RHI RMJ RV8 SA0 TEORI UKHRP VVN WOQ YFH YQY AAYXX AFFHD AN0 CITATION IAG IBB IMI PHGZM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK ASE FPQ K6X K9. MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS PUEGO Q9U 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b3177-854ea4967dddca9e20c54a7e09a4c6f92d7352b633e0c4fb3d627f076ee8eddb3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISSN | 0959-8138 1756-1833 |
| IngestDate | Wed Oct 01 14:33:20 EDT 2025 Mon Sep 08 15:42:57 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:05:39 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:55:26 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:33:20 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:44 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:50:57 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b3177-854ea4967dddca9e20c54a7e09a4c6f92d7352b633e0c4fb3d627f076ee8eddb3 |
| Notes | Statistics Notes ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/360/bmj.k757.full.pdf |
| PMID | 29472187 |
| PQID | 2007629942 |
| PQPubID | 2043523 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2007982871 proquest_journals_2007629942 pubmed_primary_29472187 crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_bmj_k757 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_k757 bmj_primary_10_1136_bmj_k757 bmj_journals_10_1136_bmj_k757 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-02-22 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-02-22 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2018 text: 2018-02-22 day: 22 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | BMJ (Online) |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMJ |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMJ |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | British Medical Journal Publishing Group BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| Publisher_xml | – name: British Medical Journal Publishing Group – name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD |
| References | Mansournia, Etminan, Danaei, Kaufman, Collins (ref6) 2017; 359 Doll, Hill (ref3) 1952; 2 Mansournia, Altman (ref5) 2016; 352 Greenland (ref13) 2015; 25 Doll (ref2) 1953; 7 Sun, Dixit, Humphreys, Darnall, Baker, Mackey (ref8) 2017; 356 Hanley (ref9) 2001; 55 Morgenstern, Bursic (ref12) 1982; 7 Miettinen (ref4) 1974; 99 Brady (ref7) 1998; 42 Johansson, Villamor, Altman, Bonamy, Granath, Cnattingius (ref10) 2014; 349 Hanley 2001; 55 Doll 1953; 7 Doll, Hill 1952; 2 Brady 1998; 42 Morgenstern, Bursic 1982; 7 Mansournia, Altman 2016; 352 Johansson, Villamor, Altman, Bonamy, Granath, Cnattingius 2014; 349 Mansournia, Etminan, Danaei, Kaufman, Collins 2017; 359 Greenland 2015; 25 Miettinen 1974; 99 Sun, Dixit, Humphreys, Darnall, Baker, Mackey 2017; 356 |
| References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: 292 year: 1982 ident: ref12 article-title: A method for using epidemiologic data to estimate the potential impact of an intervention on the health status of a target population publication-title: J Community Health – volume: 7 start-page: 303 year: 1953 ident: ref2 article-title: Mortality from lung cancer among non-smokers publication-title: Br J Cancer – volume: 42 start-page: 8 year: 1998 ident: ref7 article-title: Adjusted population attributable fractions from logistic regression publication-title: Stata Tech Bull – volume: 356 start-page: j760 year: 2017 ident: ref8 article-title: Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective analysis publication-title: BMJ – volume: 25 start-page: 155 year: 2015 ident: ref13 article-title: Concepts and pitfalls in measuring and interpreting attributable fractions, prevented fractions, and causation probabilities publication-title: Ann Epidemiol – volume: 99 start-page: 325 year: 1974 ident: ref4 article-title: Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention publication-title: Am J Epidemiol – volume: 352 start-page: i189 year: 2016 ident: ref5 article-title: Inverse probability weighting publication-title: BMJ – volume: 359 start-page: j4587 year: 2017 ident: ref6 article-title: Handling time varying confounding in observational research publication-title: BMJ – volume: 349 start-page: g6572 year: 2014 ident: ref10 article-title: Maternal overweight and obesity in early pregnancy and risk of infant mortality: a population based cohort study in Sweden publication-title: BMJ – volume: 2 start-page: 1271 year: 1952 ident: ref3 article-title: A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 55 start-page: 508 year: 2001 ident: ref9 article-title: A heuristic approach to the formulas for population attributable fraction publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health – volume: 55 start-page: 508 year: 2001 article-title: A heuristic approach to the formulas for population attributable fraction publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health – volume: 352 start-page: i189 year: 2016 article-title: Inverse probability weighting publication-title: BMJ – volume: 356 start-page: j760 year: 2017 article-title: Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective analysis publication-title: BMJ – volume: 349 start-page: g6572 year: 2014 article-title: Maternal overweight and obesity in early pregnancy and risk of infant mortality: a population based cohort study in Sweden publication-title: BMJ – volume: 7 start-page: 292 year: 1982 article-title: A method for using epidemiologic data to estimate the potential impact of an intervention on the health status of a target population publication-title: J Community Health – volume: 359 start-page: j4587 year: 2017 article-title: Handling time varying confounding in observational research publication-title: BMJ – volume: 42 start-page: 8 year: 1998 article-title: Adjusted population attributable fractions from logistic regression publication-title: Stata Tech Bull – volume: 25 start-page: 155 year: 2015 article-title: Concepts and pitfalls in measuring and interpreting attributable fractions, prevented fractions, and causation probabilities publication-title: Ann Epidemiol – volume: 7 start-page: 303 year: 1953 article-title: Mortality from lung cancer among non-smokers publication-title: Br J Cancer – volume: 99 start-page: 325 year: 1974 article-title: Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention publication-title: Am J Epidemiol – volume: 2 start-page: 1271 year: 1952 article-title: A study of the aetiology of carcinoma of the lung publication-title: Br Med J |
| SSID | ssj0002378965 |
| Score | 2.6655457 |
| Snippet | Alternatively, one can directly estimate the PAF original formula “(O − E)/O” using results from a multivariable logistic regression model.7 As an example of... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref bmj |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | k757 |
| SubjectTerms | Data Interpretation, Statistical Environmental Exposure Epidemiologic Methods Epidemiology Health risk assessment Humans Infant mortality Lung cancer Narcotics Obesity Public Health Research Methods & Reporting Risk Assessment Risk Factors |
| Title | Population attributable fraction |
| URI | https://bmj.com/content/360/bmj.k757.full http://bmj.com/content/360/bmj.k757.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29472187 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2007629942 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2007982871 |
| Volume | 360 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & allied health premium. customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database (subscription) customDbUrl: eissn: 1756-1833 dateEnd: 20250928 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002378965 issn: 0959-8138 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19940108 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1dS8Mw8FAn4ovfH9M5Kgg-VdckbZInUVF80FlEZW8jXwW_trlNf79JmlUE54sUQtqk1yN3vbtckjuAA5EyJTTFMTKKxUSmLJZSF7GxtjmlKeLS-yEfr2m7zTodngeH2yhsq5zIRC-odV85H_mx86llVnYSdDJ4j13WKLe6GlJozELNRUnAfuteXvlYEKaMZ2mIOZvg7Fi-PR-9UK-LbPWnLppiYHpFc7n8XxRXYCmYmNFpyROrMGN6a7BwExbR1yHKq6RdkRiXGa_cAaqoGJanHDbg4fLi_vwqDokSYmnVv9UyKTGC8IxqrZXgBrVUSgQ1LS6IygqOLDFSJDOMTUuRQmKdIVpYZI1hRmuJN2Gu1--ZbYi0IAVPCs0SKomWhomWJMxeSSLt26IOe3bguoHRR10_h8BZ1z10A1uHhqsOylAZvzQfTka8q0IQcpcL4_WXnvtVz-nQGhNCfGP0TQULomq2P41bCRE90_8o-3AX6j-pw1ZJ7OojiBM7K2Z052_gu7BobSfmT7ejBsyNhx9mD-bV5_hpNGzCLL17dGWH-pI1oXZ20c7v7N0NuvVl3vTc-gUTie0W |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT-MwEB7xEuxleS-FAkECcQptHCe2DyuEeAhEqRACxC34FQlYWrYtIP7U_sYd54WQgBsHlIsVO2MrM54Zjz3-ANZlxLU0LPSJ1dynKuK-Uib1LfrmjEVEqCwOedli7Ta_uhKnQ_CvzIVxxypLnZgpatPVLkbecDG1GHUnJdsPf32HGuV2V0sIjVwsju3LMy7Z-r-P9pC_G4Qc7J_vHvoFqoCv0FaiSo6olVTEzBijpbCkqSMqmW0KSXWcCoIjj4iKw9A2NU1VaGLCUuzcWm6NUSHSHYZR1OOBO0LGzi6rmA4JGRdxVNxxG4RxQ93fbt2xzPZh8a3t-8ChzQzbweR3-yVT8LNwob2dXOanYch2ZmD8pDgkMAveaQVK5slBjujlEsS8tJdncczBxZeMbx5GOt2OXQDPSJqKIDU8YIoaZblsKsrxCQKFX8saLCOjkmIi95NsjRTGiXvpGFmDuis-5FeBvFO9WXI40cUl6w7r4887Ldeqlh9Tq5eMfx3RK9eRRFWNSsHt9MiO7T7mbYSDMghq8CsXrqoTIiiu-jlb_Jz4Kkwcnp-0ktZR-3gJfqCfyLNMflKHkUHv0S7DmH4a3PR7K9kc8OD6qyXsP-LvRUU |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1R3LbtNAcJSmVdQLLX0RmoArteLkxl6vvbsHhBAlImqJcgCUm9mXJV5JyAPEr_F1zPoVIaXcckC-rLzr8dozOzM7Ow-ASxlzLQ2LfGI196mKua-UyXyLujljMREqt0N-uGPDIR-PxagBv6tYGOdWWfHEnFGbqXY28p6zqSXIOynpZaVbxOim_2L23XcVpNxJa1VOoyCRW_vrJ27fFs8HN4jrK0L6r9-9euOXFQZ8hXIT2XNMraQiYcYYLYUlgY6pZDYQkuokEwS_IiYqiSIbaJqpyCSEZTgRa7k1RkUIdwd2mUtanrsNjmr7DokYF0lc5rsNo6Snvn2-_sJyOYjNv-XgPcptLuT6B__z7zmEB6Vq7b0s1sJDaNjJEbTels4Dx-CN6mJlnlwWlb5c4JiXzYvojhN4v5X5nUJzMp3YR-AZSTMRZoaHTFGjLJeBohyvMFT4tGxDF5GWlgt8keZ7pyhJ3U2H1DZ0XHNWpAjZ0P2swnaqy-TrrgbI1w0jL-qR90PrVESwntGaAhBE3Y3Mwp0AyYmdrooxwpU4CNtwVhBa_RIiKEN9jz3-N_Cn0ELCSu8Gw9tz2Ef1kecB_qQDzeV8Zbuwp38sPy3mT_Ll4MHHbRPYHzFETec |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Population+attributable+fraction&rft.jtitle=BMJ+%28Online%29&rft.au=Mansournia%2C+Mohammad+Ali&rft.au=Altman%2C+Douglas+G&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.pub=British+Medical+Journal+Publishing+Group&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft.eissn=1756-1833&rft.volume=360&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.k757&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29472187&rft.externalDBID=BMJ-UK&rft.externalDocID=bmj |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |