Loss of MC1R signaling implicates TBX3 in pheomelanogenesis and melanoma predisposition
The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | bioRxiv |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article Paper |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
13.03.2023
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| Vydání: | 1.2 |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2692-8205, 2692-8205 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While
variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While MC1R variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma. The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While MC1R variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest. The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma. The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While MC1R variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma.The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to diminished melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) function. In addition, individuals harboring the RHC trait are predisposed to melanoma development. While MC1R variants have been established as causative of RHC and are a well-defined risk factor for melanoma, it remains unclear mechanistically why decreased MC1R signaling alters pigmentation and increases melanoma susceptibility. Here, we use single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) of melanocytes isolated from RHC mouse models to reveal a Pheomelanin Gene Signature (PGS) comprising genes implicated in melanogenesis and oncogenic transformation. We show that TBX3, a well-known anti-senescence transcription factor implicated in melanoma progression, is part of the PGS and binds both E-box and T-box elements to regulate genes associated with melanogenesis and senescence bypass. Our results provide key insights into mechanisms by which MC1R signaling regulates pigmentation and how individuals with the RHC phenotype are predisposed to melanoma. |
| Author | Brown, Kevin M Goding, Colin R Watkins-Chow, Dawn E Berns, H Matthew Lu, Sizhu Louphrasitthiphol, Pakavarin Zhang, Tongwu Pavan, William J Moura-Alves, Pedro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: H Matthew surname: Berns fullname: Berns, H Matthew organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Dawn E surname: Watkins-Chow fullname: Watkins-Chow, Dawn E organization: Genetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Sizhu surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Sizhu organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Pakavarin surname: Louphrasitthiphol fullname: Louphrasitthiphol, Pakavarin organization: Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Tongwu surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Tongwu organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, 13 USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Kevin M surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Kevin M organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, 13 USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Pedro surname: Moura-Alves fullname: Moura-Alves, Pedro organization: IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PT – sequence: 8 givenname: Colin R surname: Goding fullname: Goding, Colin R organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK – sequence: 9 givenname: William J surname: Pavan fullname: Pavan, William J organization: Genetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37090624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNpdkE1LAzEQhoNUbNX-AC8S8OKldZJskt2jFr-gIkhFb0vazNaU3WTddEX_vSutH3iaeYeHmeHZJz0fPBJyxGDMGLAzDlyMQYy7LAUHlu6QAVcZH6UcZO9P3yfDGFcAwDPFhE72SF9oyEDxZECepiFGGgp6N2EPNLqlN6XzS-qqunQLs8ZIZxfPgjpP6xcMFZbGhyV6jC5S4y3dTCpD6wati3WIbu2CPyS7hSkjDrf1gDxeXc4mN6Pp_fXt5Hw6mgvG0pEyKKxKFBS64FIXmmOXhNKFVUobkUjUNlFWgTUpZlkhQFoJC1WwVLAFigNyutk7d6F5d2953bjKNB_5l54cRM4g3-j5ResmvLYY13nl4gLL7n8Mbcx5ClIyrRPZoSf_0FVom05NR-lUJlooBh11vKXaeYX25_S3XfEJYNN7Cw |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.740 10.1038/s41556-021-00740-8 10.1101/2021.12.19.473393 10.1016/j.jid.2021.06.018 10.1111/pcmr.12951 |
| ContentType | Journal Article Paper |
| Copyright | 2023. This article is published under https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (“the License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023. This article is published under https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (“the License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| DBID | NPM 8FE 8FH ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 FX. |
| DOI | 10.1101/2023.03.10.532018 |
| DatabaseName | PubMed ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic bioRxiv |
| DatabaseTitle | PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2692-8205 |
| Edition | 1.2 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2023.03.10.532018v2 37090624 |
| Genre | Journal Article Preprint Working Paper/Pre-Print |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Intramural NIH HHS grantid: ZIA CP010201 – fundername: Intramural NIH HHS grantid: ZIA HG000068 |
| GroupedDBID | 8FE 8FH AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU HCIFZ LK8 M7P NPM NQS PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PROAC RHI ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO GNUQQ PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 AFFHD FX. |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b3118-6ae3d6460f7f257f72e646367fd667a345e7d46d60da8e99f305d50c6f1831ce3 |
| IEDL.DBID | PIMPY |
| ISSN | 2692-8205 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jan 07 18:58:57 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 12:40:50 EST 2025 Fri Jul 25 09:20:53 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:06:59 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | false |
| Keywords | melanoma melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) melanocytes red hair color TBX3 |
| Language | English |
| License | This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b3118-6ae3d6460f7f257f72e646367fd667a345e7d46d60da8e99f305d50c6f1831ce3 |
| Notes | SourceType-Working Papers-1 ObjectType-Working Paper/Pre-Print-1 content type line 50 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 Competing Interest Statement: The authors have declared no competing interest. |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6546-332X 0000-0002-5107-7361 0000-0002-8558-6711 0000-0001-8855-6211 0000-0003-4337-9113 0000-0002-4355-0868 0000-0003-2124-2706 0000-0002-1614-3909 0000-0001-8281-5120 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/2785473610?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 37090624 |
| PQID | 2785473610 |
| PQPubID | 2050091 |
| PageCount | 42 |
| ParticipantIDs | biorxiv_primary_2023_03_10_532018 proquest_miscellaneous_2805517745 proquest_journals_2785473610 pubmed_primary_37090624 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20230313 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-03-13 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 3 year: 2023 text: 20230313 day: 13 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Cold Spring Harbor |
| PublicationTitle | bioRxiv |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | bioRxiv |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press – name: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| References | Rhodes, Weinstock, Fitzpatrick, Mihm, Sober (2023.03.10.532018v2.5) 1987; 258 DiVito, Trabosh, Chen, Simbulan-Rosenthal, Rosenthal (2023.03.10.532018v2.32) 2015; 24 Wang (2023.03.10.532018v2.34) 2020; 11 Laurette (2023.03.10.532018v2.52) 2015; 4 Mesbah (2023.03.10.532018v2.75) 2012; 21 Rodriguez, Aladowicz, Lanfrancone, Goding (2023.03.10.532018v2.44) 2008; 68 Hu (2023.03.10.532018v2.25) 2018; 47 Yu, Wang, He (2023.03.10.532018v2.94) 2015; 31 Michaud (2023.03.10.532018v2.16) 1994; 91 Damerell (2023.03.10.532018v2.88) 2022; 11 Palumbo (2023.03.10.532018v2.67) 2003; 16 Yin, Sturm, Smith (2023.03.10.532018v2.36) 2014; 23 Perrot (2023.03.10.532018v2.46) 2013; 26 Robles-Espinoza (2023.03.10.532018v2.12) 2016; 7 Coll, Seidman, Müller (2023.03.10.532018v2.89) 2002; 10 HAUSCHKA, JACOBS, HOLDRIDGE (2023.03.10.532018v2.14) 1968; 59 Strub (2023.03.10.532018v2.56) 2011; 30 Dong (2023.03.10.532018v2.82) 2018; 3 Bennett, Medrano (2023.03.10.532018v2.2) 2002; 15 Haltaufderhyde, Oancea (2023.03.10.532018v2.18) 2014; 104 Mohan (2023.03.10.532018v2.76) 2020; 117 Boyd (2023.03.10.532018v2.41) 2013; 133 Seberg, Otterloo, Cornell (2023.03.10.532018v2.30) 2017; 30 Visser, Kayser, Palstra (2023.03.10.532018v2.59) 2012; 22 Arnheiter (2023.03.10.532018v2.72) 2010; 23 Singh (2023.03.10.532018v2.77) 2012; 69 Smith, Lim, Pearen, Muscat, Sturm (2023.03.10.532018v2.40) 2011; 24 Macrì (2023.03.10.532018v2.26) 2016; 411 Rayner (2023.03.10.532018v2.6) 2019; 33 McLean (2023.03.10.532018v2.55) 2010; 28 Eddy, Chen (2023.03.10.532018v2.68) 2021; 13 Goding, Arnheiter (2023.03.10.532018v2.49) 2019; 33 Napolitano, Panzella, Monfrecola (2023.03.10.532018v2.10) 2014; 27 Rezza (2023.03.10.532018v2.20) 2016; 14 López (2023.03.10.532018v2.29) 2018; 444 Quinlan, Hall (2023.03.10.532018v2.93) 2010; 26 Levy, Khaled, Fisher (2023.03.10.532018v2.73) 2006; 12 Vredeveld (2023.03.10.532018v2.3) 2012; 26 Lüdtke (2023.03.10.532018v2.78) 2016; 39 Khan (2023.03.10.532018v2.62) 2019; 726 Cao (2023.03.10.532018v2.13) 2013; 51 Kee, Bronner-Fraser (2023.03.10.532018v2.27) 2001; 109 Li (2023.03.10.532018v2.74) 2014; 289 Hu (2023.03.10.532018v2.28) 2015; 142 Lu, Li, Dong, Kung, He (2023.03.10.532018v2.42) 2010; 1806 Kaiser (2023.03.10.532018v2.81) 2021; 148 Agarwal (2023.03.10.532018v2.31) 2011; 138 Tagore (2023.03.10.532018v2.65) 2021 Poltorack, Dixon (2023.03.10.532018v2.86) 2022; 289 Pape (2023.03.10.532018v2.71) 2009; 106 Heppt (2023.03.10.532018v2.47) 2018; 138 Li, Weinberg, Zerbini, Prince (2023.03.10.532018v2.51) 2013; 24 Janes (2023.03.10.532018v2.69) 2014; 32 Willmer, Peres, Mowla, Abrahams, Prince (2023.03.10.532018v2.87) 2015; 14 Murakami, Matsuzaki, Funaba (2023.03.10.532018v2.50) 2009; 36 Chen (2023.03.10.532018v2.48) 2017; 7 Sheeba, Logan (2023.03.10.532018v2.79) 2017; 122 Guida, Guida, Goding (2023.03.10.532018v2.23) 2021 Washkowitz, Gavrilov, Begum, Papaioannou (2023.03.10.532018v2.61) 2012; 4 Pape, Wakamatsu, Ito, Wolber, Hearing (2023.03.10.532018v2.63) 2008; 21 Chhabra (2023.03.10.532018v2.33) 2018; 31 Ni (2023.03.10.532018v2.64) 2016; 84 April, Barsh (2023.03.10.532018v2.17) 2006; 19 Langmead, Salzberg (2023.03.10.532018v2.90) 2012; 9 Pavan, Sturm (2023.03.10.532018v2.8) 2019; 20 Zhang (2023.03.10.532018v2.91) 2008; 9 Gautron (2023.03.10.532018v2.60) 2020 Mitra (2023.03.10.532018v2.11) 2012; 491 Michaud, Bultman, Stubbs, Woychik (2023.03.10.532018v2.15) 1993; 7 Zhang (2023.03.10.532018v2.38) 2018; 28 Imsland (2023.03.10.532018v2.35) 2016; 48 Bailey, Johnson, Grant, Noble (2023.03.10.532018v2.92) 2015; 43 Perotti (2023.03.10.532018v2.39) 2016; 35 Peres (2023.03.10.532018v2.43) 2021 Peres, Prince (2023.03.10.532018v2.83) 2013; 12 Ha, Merlino, Sviderskaya (2023.03.10.532018v2.1) 2008; 7 Baxter, Watkins-Chow, Pavan, Loftus (2023.03.10.532018v2.24) 2019; 32 Theveneau, Mayor (2023.03.10.532018v2.70) 2012; 1 Belote (2023.03.10.532018v2.22) 2021 Schiöth (2023.03.10.532018v2.7) 1999; 260 Praetorius (2023.03.10.532018v2.57) 2013; 155 Enkhtaivan, Lee (2023.03.10.532018v2.66) 2021; 22 Wagstaff (2023.03.10.532018v2.4) 2022; 9 Hoekstra (2023.03.10.532018v2.84) 2006; 97 Chintala (2023.03.10.532018v2.85) 2005; 102 Moon (2023.03.10.532018v2.37) 2017; 21 Aoki, Moro (2023.03.10.532018v2.58) 2002; 71 Mort, Jackson, Patton (2023.03.10.532018v2.9) 2015; 142 Louphrasitthiphol (2023.03.10.532018v2.53) 2020; 79 Harris (2023.03.10.532018v2.19) 2018; 16 Frank, Emechebe, Thomas, Moon (2023.03.10.532018v2.80) 2013; 8 Hsiao (2023.03.10.532018v2.21) 2020; 30 Lu (2023.03.10.532018v2.54) 2021; 35 Peres (2023.03.10.532018v2.45) 2010; 1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 1621 year: 2018 end-page: 1635 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.38 article-title: Cell-type–specific eQTL of primary melanocytes facilitates identification of melanoma susceptibility genes publication-title: Genome Res – volume: 11 start-page: 801691 year: 2022 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.88 article-title: The c-Myc/TBX3 Axis Promotes Cellular Transformation of Sarcoma-Initiating Cells publication-title: Frontiers Oncol – volume: 491 start-page: 449 year: 2012 end-page: 453 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.11 article-title: An ultraviolet-radiation-independent pathway to melanoma carcinogenesis in the red hair/fair skin background publication-title: Nature – volume: 138 start-page: 2555 year: 2011 end-page: 2565 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.31 article-title: The MADS box transcription factor MEF2C regulates melanocyte development and is a direct transcriptional target and partner of SOX10 publication-title: Development – year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.43 article-title: TBX3 promotes melanoma migration by transcriptional activation of ID1 which prevents activation of E-cadherin by MITF publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.740 – volume: 14 start-page: 3001 year: 2016 end-page: 3018 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.20 article-title: Signaling Networks among Stem Cell Precursors, Transit-Amplifying Progenitors, and their Niche in Developing Hair Follicles publication-title: Cell Reports – volume: 26 start-page: 861 year: 2013 end-page: 873 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.46 article-title: GLI2 cooperates with ZEB1 for transcriptional repression of CDH1 expression in human melanoma cells publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 36 start-page: 1247 year: 2009 end-page: 1250 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.50 article-title: Regulation of melanin synthesis by the TGF-β family in B16 melanoma cells publication-title: Mol Biol Rep – volume: 411 start-page: 25 year: 2016 end-page: 37 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.26 article-title: Hmga2 is required for neural crest cell specification in Xenopus laevis publication-title: Dev Biol – volume: 106 start-page: 1802 year: 2009 end-page: 1807 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.71 article-title: Microarray analysis sheds light on the dedifferentiating role of agouti signal protein in murine melanocytes via the Mc1r publication-title: Proc National Acad Sci – volume: 31 start-page: 51 year: 2018 end-page: 63 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.33 article-title: Genetic variation in IRF4 expression modulates growth characteristics, tyrosinase expression and interferon-gamma response in melanocytic cells publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 8 start-page: e67841 year: 2013 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.80 article-title: Mouse Tbx3 Mutants Suggest Novel Molecular Mechanisms for Ulnar-Mammary Syndrome publication-title: Plos One – volume: 11 start-page: 6014 year: 2020 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.34 article-title: Donkey genomes provide new insights into domestication and selection for coat color publication-title: Nat Commun – volume: 10 start-page: 343 year: 2002 end-page: 356 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.89 article-title: Structure of the DNA-Bound T-Box Domain of Human TBX3, a Transcription Factor Responsible for Ulnar-Mammary Syndrome publication-title: Structure – volume: 21 start-page: 1217 year: 2012 end-page: 1229 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.75 article-title: Identification of a Tbx1/Tbx2/Tbx3 genetic pathway governing pharyngeal and arterial pole morphogenesis publication-title: Hum Mol Genet – volume: 15 start-page: 242 year: 2002 end-page: 250 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.2 article-title: Molecular Regulation of Melanocyte Senescence publication-title: Pigm Cell Res – volume: 16 start-page: e2003648 year: 2018 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.19 article-title: A direct link between MITF, innate immunity, and hair graying publication-title: Plos Biol – volume: 7 start-page: 1944 year: 2008 end-page: 1948 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.1 article-title: Melanomagenesis: Overcoming the barrier of melanocyte senescence publication-title: Cell Cycle – volume: 43 start-page: W39 year: 2015 end-page: W49 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.92 article-title: The MEME Suite publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res – volume: 22 start-page: 446 year: 2012 end-page: 455 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.59 article-title: HERC2 rs12913832 modulates human pigmentation by attenuating chromatin-loop formation between a long-range enhancer and the OCA2 promoter publication-title: Genome Res – volume: 9 start-page: 357 year: 2012 end-page: 359 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.90 article-title: Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2 publication-title: Nat Methods – volume: 35 start-page: 2862 year: 2016 end-page: 2872 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.39 article-title: NFATc2 is an intrinsic regulator of melanoma dedifferentiation publication-title: Oncogene – volume: 726 start-page: 144223 year: 2019 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.62 publication-title: Gene – volume: 109 start-page: 341 year: 2001 end-page: 345 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.27 article-title: Id4 expression and its relationship to other Id genes during avian embryonic development publication-title: Mech Develop – volume: 30 start-page: 454 year: 2017 end-page: 466 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.30 article-title: Beyond MITF: Multiple transcription factors directly regulate the cellular phenotype in melanocytes and melanoma publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 97 start-page: 222 year: 2006 end-page: 234 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.84 article-title: Genetics, development and evolution of adaptive pigmentation in vertebrates publication-title: Heredity – volume: 21 start-page: 665 year: 2017 end-page: 678 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.37 article-title: Melanocyte Stem Cell Activation and Translocation Initiate Cutaneous Melanoma in Response to UV Exposure publication-title: Cell Stem Cell – volume: 28 start-page: 495 year: 2010 end-page: 501 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.55 article-title: GREAT improves functional interpretation of cis-regulatory regions publication-title: Nat Biotechnol – volume: 68 start-page: 7872 year: 2008 end-page: 7881 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.44 article-title: Tbx3 Represses E-Cadherin Expression and Enhances Melanoma Invasiveness publication-title: Cancer Res – volume: 1 start-page: 272 year: 2010 end-page: 282 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.45 article-title: The Highly Homologous T-Box Transcription Factors, TBX2 and TBX3, Have Distinct Roles in the Oncogenic Process publication-title: Genes Cancer – volume: 289 start-page: 35633 year: 2014 end-page: 35643 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.74 article-title: The Anti-proliferative Function of the TGF-β1 Signaling Pathway Involves the Repression of the Oncogenic TBX2 by Its Homologue TBX3* publication-title: J Biol Chem – volume: 30 start-page: 611 year: 2020 end-page: 621 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.21 article-title: Characterizing and inferring quantitative cell cycle phase in single-cell RNA-seq data analysis publication-title: Genome Res – volume: 133 start-page: 1269 year: 2013 end-page: 1277 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.41 article-title: Oncogenic B-RAFV600E Signaling Induces the T-Box3 Transcriptional Repressor to Repress E-Cadherin and Enhance Melanoma Cell Invasion publication-title: J Invest Dermatol – volume: 117 start-page: 18617 year: 2020 end-page: 18626 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.76 article-title: T-box transcription factor 3 governs a transcriptional program for the function of the mouse atrioventricular conduction system publication-title: Proc National Acad Sci – volume: 104 start-page: 482 year: 2014 end-page: 489 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.18 article-title: Genome-wide transcriptome analysis of human epidermal melanocytes publication-title: Genomics – volume: 122 start-page: 355 year: 2017 end-page: 381 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.79 article-title: Chapter Twelve The Roles of T-Box Genes in Vertebrate Limb Development publication-title: Curr Top Dev Biol – volume: 32 start-page: 176 year: 2014 end-page: 189 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.69 article-title: EphA3 biology and cancer publication-title: Growth Factors – volume: 24 start-page: 551 year: 2011 end-page: 563 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.40 article-title: Regulation of NR4A nuclear receptor expression by oncogenic BRAF in melanoma cells publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 16 start-page: 517 year: 2003 end-page: 522 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.67 article-title: Melanogenesis in the Ink Gland of Sepia officinalis publication-title: Pigm Cell Res – volume: 7 start-page: 12064 year: 2016 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.12 article-title: Germline MC1R status influences somatic mutation burden in melanoma publication-title: Nat Commun – volume: 26 start-page: 1055 year: 2012 end-page: 1069 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.3 article-title: Abrogation of BRAFV600E-induced senescence by PI3K pathway activation contributes to melanomagenesis publication-title: Gene Dev – volume: 142 start-page: 620 year: 2015 end-page: 632 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.9 article-title: The melanocyte lineage in development and disease publication-title: Development – start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 13 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.22 article-title: Human melanocyte development and melanoma dedifferentiation at single-cell resolution publication-title: Nat Cell Biol doi: 10.1038/s41556-021-00740-8 – volume: 4 start-page: e06857 year: 2015 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.52 article-title: Transcription factor MITF and remodeller BRG1 define chromatin organisation at regulatory elements in melanoma cells publication-title: Elife – volume: 32 start-page: 348 year: 2019 end-page: 358 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.24 article-title: A curated gene list for expanding the horizons of pigmentation biology publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 35 start-page: 1657 year: 2021 end-page: 1677 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.54 article-title: TBX2 controls a proproliferative gene expression program in melanoma publication-title: Gene Dev – year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.65 article-title: Electrical activity between skin cells regulates melanoma initiation publication-title: Biorxiv doi: 10.1101/2021.12.19.473393 – volume: 27 start-page: 721 year: 2014 end-page: 733 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.10 article-title: Pheomelanin-induced oxidative stress: bright and dark chemistry bridging red hair phenotype and melanoma publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 258 start-page: 3146 year: 1987 end-page: 3154 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.5 article-title: Risk Factors for Cutaneous Melanoma: A Practical Method of Recognizing Predisposed Individuals publication-title: Jama – year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.23 article-title: MC1R Functions, Expression, and Implications for Targeted Therapy publication-title: J Invest Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.06.018 – volume: 138 start-page: 141 year: 2018 end-page: 149 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.47 article-title: MSX1-Induced Neural Crest-Like Reprogramming Promotes Melanoma Progression publication-title: J Invest Dermatol – year: 2020 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.60 article-title: Human TYRP1: two functions for a single gene? publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12951 – volume: 7 start-page: 1203 year: 1993 end-page: 1213 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.15 article-title: The embryonic lethality of homozygous lethal yellow mice (Ay/Ay) is associated with the disruption of a novel RNA-binding protein publication-title: Gene Dev – volume: 7 start-page: 45 year: 2017 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.48 article-title: ZEB1 Regulates Multiple Oncogenic Components Involved in Uveal Melanoma Progression publication-title: Sci Rep-uk – volume: 69 start-page: 1377 year: 2012 end-page: 1389 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.77 article-title: Tbx2 and Tbx3 induce atrioventricular myocardial development and endocardial cushion formation publication-title: Cell Mol Life Sci – volume: 3 start-page: 22 year: 2018 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.82 article-title: Novel HDAC5-interacting motifs of Tbx3 are essential for the suppression of E-cadherin expression and for the promotion of metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma publication-title: Signal Transduct Target Ther – volume: 9 start-page: 1608 year: 2022 end-page: 1623 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.4 article-title: Melanoma --- Molecular genetics, metastasis, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and therapeutic resistance publication-title: Genes Dis – volume: 24 start-page: 3569 year: 2013 end-page: 3576 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.51 article-title: The oncogenic TBX3 is a downstream target and mediator of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway publication-title: Mol Biol Cell – volume: 30 start-page: 2319 year: 2011 end-page: 2332 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.56 article-title: Essential role of microphthalmia transcription factor for DNA replication, mitosis and genomic stability in melanoma publication-title: Oncogene – volume: 51 start-page: 409 year: 2013 end-page: 422 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.13 article-title: MC1R Is a Potent Regulator of PTEN after UV Exposure in Melanocytes publication-title: Mol Cell – volume: 91 start-page: 2562 year: 1994 end-page: 2566 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.16 article-title: A molecular model for the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of the mouse lethal yellow (Ay) mutation publication-title: Proc National Acad Sci – volume: 444 start-page: S337 year: 2018 end-page: S351 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.29 article-title: Loss of Tbx3 in murine neural crest reduces enteric glia and causes cleft palate, but does not influence heart development or bowel transit publication-title: Dev Biol – volume: 23 start-page: 729 year: 2010 end-page: 735 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.72 article-title: The discovery of the microphthalmia locus and its gene publication-title: Mitf. Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 102 start-page: 10964 year: 2005 end-page: 10969 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.85 article-title: Slc7a11 gene controls production of pheomelanin pigment and proliferation of cultured cells publication-title: P Natl Acad Sci Usa – volume: 33 start-page: 1076 year: 2019 end-page: 1083 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.6 article-title: Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanoma patients publication-title: J Eur Acad Dermatol – volume: 1806 start-page: 268 year: 2010 end-page: 274 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.42 article-title: TBX2 and TBX3: The special value for anticancer drug targets publication-title: Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta Bba - Rev Cancer – volume: 13 start-page: 3874 year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.68 article-title: Glutamatergic Signaling a Therapeutic Vulnerability in Melanoma publication-title: Cancers – volume: 31 start-page: 2382 year: 2015 end-page: 2383 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.94 article-title: ChIPseeker: an R/Bioconductor package for ChIP peak annotation, comparison and visualization publication-title: Bioinformatics – volume: 48 start-page: 152 year: 2016 end-page: 158 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.35 article-title: Regulatory mutations in TBX3 disrupt asymmetric hair pigmentation that underlies Dun camouflage color in horses publication-title: Nat Genet – volume: 12 start-page: 117 year: 2013 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.83 article-title: The T-box transcription factor, TBX3, is sufficient to promote melanoma formation and invasion publication-title: Mol Cancer – volume: 148 year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.81 article-title: Regulation of otocyst patterning by Tbx2 and Tbx3 is required for inner ear morphogenesis in the mouse publication-title: Development – volume: 71 start-page: 2171 year: 2002 end-page: 2179 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.58 article-title: Involvement of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) in expression of human melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) publication-title: Life Sci – volume: 47 year: 2018 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.25 article-title: AnimalTFDB 3.0: a comprehensive resource for annotation and prediction of animal transcription factors publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res – volume: 23 start-page: 449 year: 2014 end-page: 452 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.36 article-title: MC1R and NR4A receptors in cellular stress and DNA repair: implications for UVR protection publication-title: Exp Dermatol – volume: 22 start-page: 8071 year: 2021 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.66 article-title: Role of Amine Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors in Skin Pigmentation: Therapeutic Implication publication-title: Int J Mol Sci – volume: 12 start-page: 406 year: 2006 end-page: 414 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.73 article-title: MITF: master regulator of melanocyte development and melanoma oncogene publication-title: Trends Mol Med – volume: 21 start-page: 477 year: 2008 end-page: 486 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.63 article-title: Regulation of eumelanin/pheomelanin synthesis and visible pigmentation in melanocytes by ligands of the melanocortin 1 receptor publication-title: Pigm Cell Melanoma R – volume: 9 start-page: R137 year: 2008 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.91 article-title: Model-based Analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS) publication-title: Genome Biol – volume: 155 start-page: 1022 year: 2013 end-page: 1033 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.57 article-title: A Polymorphism in IRF4 Affects Human Pigmentation through a Tyrosinase-Dependent MITF/TFAP2A Pathway publication-title: Cell – volume: 1 start-page: 435 year: 2012 end-page: 445 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.70 article-title: Neural crest migration: interplay between chemorepellents, chemoattractants, contact inhibition, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and collective cell migration publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biology – volume: 19 start-page: 194 year: 2006 end-page: 205 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.17 article-title: Skin layer-specific transcriptional profiles in normal and recessive yellow (Mc1re/Mc1re) mice publication-title: Pigm Cell Res – volume: 4 start-page: 273 year: 2012 end-page: 283 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.61 article-title: Diverse functional networks of Tbx3 in development and disease publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biology Medicine – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 32 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.8 article-title: The Genetics of Human Skin and Hair Pigmentation publication-title: Annu Rev Genom Hum G – volume: 33 start-page: 983 year: 2019 end-page: 1007 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.49 article-title: MITF—the first 25 years publication-title: Gene Dev – volume: 289 start-page: 374 year: 2022 end-page: 385 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.86 article-title: Understanding the role of cysteine in ferroptosis: progress & paradoxes publication-title: Febs J – volume: 14 start-page: 3173 year: 2015 end-page: 3183 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.87 article-title: The T-Box factor TBX3 is important in S-phase and is regulated by c-Myc and cyclin A-CDK2 publication-title: Cell Cycle – volume: 260 start-page: 488 year: 1999 end-page: 491 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.7 article-title: Loss of Function Mutations of the Human Melanocortin 1 Receptor Are Common and Are Associated with Red Hair publication-title: Biochem Bioph Res Co – volume: 24 start-page: 101 year: 2015 end-page: 107 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.32 article-title: Inhibitor of differentiation-4 (Id4) stimulates pigmentation in melanoma leading to histiocyte infiltration publication-title: Exp Dermatol – volume: 39 start-page: 239 year: 2016 end-page: 253 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.78 article-title: Tbx2 and Tbx3 Act Downstream of Shh to Maintain Canonical Wnt Signaling during Branching Morphogenesis of the Murine Lung publication-title: Dev Cell – volume: 84 start-page: 296 year: 2016 end-page: 304 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.64 article-title: The effect of the NMDA receptor-dependent signaling pathway on cell morphology and melanosome transfer in melanocytes publication-title: J Dermatol Sci – volume: 59 start-page: 339 year: 1968 end-page: 341 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.14 article-title: Recessive Yellow and its Interaction With Belted in the Mouse publication-title: J Hered – volume: 26 start-page: 841 year: 2010 end-page: 842 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.93 article-title: BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features publication-title: Bioinformatics – volume: 142 start-page: 2775 year: 2015 end-page: 2780 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.28 article-title: Endothelin signaling activates Mef2c expression in the neural crest through a MEF2C-dependent positive-feedback transcriptional pathway publication-title: Development – volume: 79 start-page: 472 year: 2020 end-page: 487 ident: 2023.03.10.532018v2.53 article-title: Tuning Transcription Factor Availability through Acetylation-Mediated Genomic Redistribution publication-title: Mol Cell |
| SSID | ssj0002961374 |
| Score | 1.8252172 |
| SecondaryResourceType | preprint |
| Snippet | The human Red Hair Color (RHC) trait is caused by increased pheomelanin (red-yellow) and reduced eumelanin (black-brown) pigment in skin and hair due to... |
| SourceID | biorxiv proquest pubmed |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
| SubjectTerms | Animal models Genetics Hair Melanocortin Melanocyte-stimulating hormone Melanocytes Melanoma Phenotypes Pheomelanin Pigmentation Risk factors Senescence |
| Title | Loss of MC1R signaling implicates TBX3 in pheomelanogenesis and melanoma predisposition |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37090624 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2785473610 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2805517745 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.10.532018 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2692-8205 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002961374 issn: 2692-8205 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20131107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central (subscription) customDbUrl: eissn: 2692-8205 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002961374 issn: 2692-8205 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20131107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2692-8205 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002961374 issn: 2692-8205 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20131107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NT9wwEB2VXZA49YO2bEtXrsQ1wokTOzlVAoFaqawiRNXlFDm2UyKVJCSA4N8zs_FuT-2px3zIcTz2zNh-fg_gMAwpLy3Fiug2iNPEBBoDVyCskUKGhpt4FJtQi0W6XGa5Px49eFjl2ieuHPXI9ky4bXTCR7Y1tGJ-FKmURHMx9n_pbgPSkKK9Vi-osQVTIt7iE5jm387zq82aS5Rh8FoRM0cyQ0cQ8cRvdGLHpGUAQYSneE1qCSQDslPWbf9YP_w9_VyFobOX__cHXmHFdef61_DCNW9gZ5SlfNqDn98xcrK2Yucn4QUjhIemQ-us9uhzN7DL46VgdcO6a9feuN-6aX-R06wHphvLxjs3mnU9HftdA8Pewo-z08uTr4EXYAhKgROPQGonrIwlr1SFQ7tSkZNEMKYqK6XSIk6csrG0kluduiyr0O424UZW6ChC48Q7mDRt4_aBldKaJEtEiflYbFyZpYJbnimblFHqlJ7BZ9_WRTfSbBRkj4KLAqcpoz1mcLBu2cKPtKH405BYxOYxjhHa-NCNa-_xnZRjYoiJbjKD96P1Nl8RihNVc_zh34V_hF2qD6HPQnEAk7v-3n2CbfNwVw_9HLbUMp3D9Ph0kV_MCT-az33newYxLuGw |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9QwEB2VLRU98V22FDASHCOcOLGTA0KiUHXV3dUKLWI5Bcd2aCSahKQt9E_xG5nZJMsJbj1wTGI5sedlZjwezwN44fvkl2ZiXejWC-PIeBoNlyeskUL6hpuwI5tQ83m8WiWLLfg1nIWhtMpBJ64Vta0MxchfBSommly09m_q7x6xRtHu6kCh0cHixF39wCVb-3ryDuX7MgiO3i8Pj72eVcDLBHrTntROWBlKnqsc8ZqrwEmqmqVyK6XSIoycsqG0klsduyTJcTA24kbmiH7fOIH93oDtEMHOR7C9mMwWnzdRnSBB87gu_RzIBFVNwKN-KxWhT4EGQSVV8Zr4GIhoZCcrquZncfl3B3dt6I5u_29TdAenRteuuQtbrrwHOx215tV9-DRF68-qnM0O_Q-MslQ0HbxnRZ9B71q2fLsSrChZfeqqM_dNl9VXUvxFy3RpWXfnTLO6oaPLQ3LbA_h4LWN5CKOyKt0jYJm0JkoikaFPGRqXJbHglifKRlkQO6XH8LyXZlp3pUJSknjKRYpLrU7iYzgYZJf22qJN_wgOu9g8xv-cNm906aoLbBNzdG7RWY_GsNfhY_MWoTiVmw73_935M7h1vJxN0-lkfvIYdunbKJvOFwcwOm8u3BO4aS7Pi7Z52sOawZfrhslv-Gct5w |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Loss+of+MC1R+signaling+implicates+TBX3+in+pheomelanogenesis+and+melanoma+predisposition&rft.jtitle=bioRxiv&rft.au=Berns%2C+H+Matthew&rft.au=Watkins-Chow%2C+Dawn+E&rft.au=Lu%2C+Sizhu&rft.au=Louphrasitthiphol%2C+Pakavarin&rft.date=2023-03-13&rft.eissn=2692-8205&rft_id=info:doi/10.1101%2F2023.03.10.532018&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37090624&rft.externalDocID=37090624 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2692-8205&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2692-8205&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2692-8205&client=summon |