Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines
Power quality of power systems affects all connected electrical and electronic equipment. Power quality is a measure of deviations in voltage and frequency of the particular supply system. In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in nonlinear loads; in particular distributed loads, su...
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Amsterdam ; Tokyo
Elsevier
2008
Elsevier Academic Press Elsevier Science & Technology Academic Press |
| Edition: | 1 |
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| ISBN: | 0123695368, 9780123695369 |
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| Abstract | Power quality of power systems affects all connected electrical and electronic equipment. Power quality is a measure of deviations in voltage and frequency of the particular supply system. In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in nonlinear loads; in particular distributed loads, such as computers, TV monitors and lighting. These draw harmonic currents which, when distorted, have detrimental effects including interference, loss of reliability, increased operating costs, equipment overheating, motor failures, capacitor failure and inaccurate power metering. This subject is pertinent to engineers involved with electric power systems, electronic equipment, computers and manufacturing equipment. This book shows readers to understand the causes and effects of power quality problems such as non-sinusoidal wave shapes, voltage outages, losses due to poor power quality, and origins of single-time events such as voltage dips, voltage reductions and outages, along with techniques to mitigate these problems. |
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| AbstractList | An authoritative reference with practical applications for Power Engineers. Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines, Second Edition helps readers understand the causes and effects of power quality problems and provides techniques to mitigate these problems. Power quality is a measure of deviations in supply systems and their components, and affects all connected electrical and electronic equipment, including computers, TV monitors, and lighting. In this book analytical and measuring techniques are applied to power quality problems as they occur in central power stations and distributed generation such as alternative power systems. Provides theoretical and practical insight into power quality problems; most books available are either geared to theory or practice onlyProblems and solutions at the end of each chapter dealing with practical applicationsIncludes application examples implemented in SPICE, Mathematica, and MATLAB Power quality of power systems affects all connected electrical and electronic equipment. Power quality is a measure of deviations in voltage and frequency of the particular supply system. In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in nonlinear loads; in particular distributed loads, such as computers, TV monitors and lighting. These draw harmonic currents which, when distorted, have detrimental effects including interference, loss of reliability, increased operating costs, equipment overheating, motor failures, capacitor failure and inaccurate power metering. This subject is pertinent to engineers involved with electric power systems, electronic equipment, computers and manufacturing equipment. This book shows readers to understand the causes and effects of power quality problems such as non-sinusoidal wave shapes, voltage outages, losses due to poor power quality, and origins of single-time events such as voltage dips, voltage reductions and outages, along with techniques to mitigate these problems. |
| Author | Masoum Mohammad A.S Fuchs Ewald F |
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| Copyright | 2008 |
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| Notes | Includes bibliographical references and index Available also in a print ed. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. Title from title screen. |
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| Publisher | Elsevier Elsevier Academic Press Elsevier Science & Technology Academic Press |
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| Snippet | Power quality of power systems affects all connected electrical and electronic equipment. Power quality is a measure of deviations in voltage and frequency of... An authoritative reference with practical applications for Power Engineers. Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines, Second Edition helps readers understand the causes and effects of power quality problems and provides... |
| SourceID | skillsoft askewsholts proquest nii knovel |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | Electric power system stability Electric power systems Electric power systems - Quality control Electrical & Power Engineering Electrical Devices & Equipment Quality control |
| SubjectTermsDisplay | Electric power system stability. Electric power systems -- Quality control. Electronic books. |
| TableOfContents | Title Page
Preface
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Power Quality
2. Harmonic Models of Transformers
3. Modeling and Analysis of Induction Machines
4. Modeling and Analysis of Synchronous Machines
5. Interaction of Harmonics with Capacitors
6. Lifetime Reduction of Transformers and Induction Machines
7. Power System Modeling under Nonsinusoidal Operating Conditions
8. Impact of Poor Power Quality on Reliability, Relaying, and Security
9. The Roles of Filters in Power Systems
10. Optimal Placement and Sizing of Shunt Capacitor Banks in the Presence of Harmonics
11. Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC)
Appendices
Index A5.3 THE 4.5 kVA THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER BANK #2 -- A5.4 THE 15 kVA THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER BANK -- A5.5 THREE-PHASE DIODE BRIDGE -- A5.6 HALF-CONTROLLED THREE-PHASE SIX-STEP INVERTER -- A5.7 CONTROLLED THREE-PHASE RESONANT RECTIFIER [12, CHAPTER 2] -- A5.8 CONTROLLED THREE-PHASE PWM INVERTER [12, CHAPTER 2] -- APPENDIX 6: Measurement Error of Powers -- A6.1 MEASUREMENT ERROR OF POWERS -- A6.2 NAMEPLATE DATA OF MEASURED TRANSFORMERS -- APPENDIX 7: Solutions to Examples from Chapters -- Index 6.9 REDUCTION OF LIFETIME OF COMPONENTS WITH ACTIVATION ENERGY E = 1.1 EV DUE TO HARMONICS OF THE TERMINAL VOLTAGE WITHIN RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL UTILITY SYSTEMS -- 6.10 POSSIBLE LIMITS FOR HARMONIC VOLTAGES -- 6.11 PROBABILISTIC AND TIME-VARYING NATURE OF HARMONICS -- 6.12 THE COST OF HARMONICS -- 6.13 TEMPERATURE AS A FUNCTION OF TIME -- 6.14 VARIOUS OPERATING MODES OF ROTATING MACHINES -- 6.15 SUMMARY -- 6.16 PROBLEMS -- 6.17 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7: Power System Modeling under Nonsinusoidal Operating Conditions -- 7.1 OVERVIEW OF A MODERN POWER SYSTEM -- 7.2 POWER SYSTEM MATRICES -- 7.3 FUNDAMENTAL POWER FLOW -- 7.4 NEWTON-BASED HARMONIC POWER FLOW -- 7.5 CLASSIFICATION OF HARMONIC POWER FLOW TECHNIQUES -- 7.6 SUMMARY -- 7.7 PROBLEMS -- 7.8 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8: Impact of Poor Power Quality on Reliability, Relaying, and Security -- 8.1 RELIABILITY INDICES -- 8.2 DEGRADATION OF RELIABILITY AND SECURITY DUE TO POOR POWER QUALITY -- 8.3 TOOLS FOR DETECTING POOR POWER QUALITY -- 8.4 TOOLS FOR IMPROVING RELIABILITY AND SECURITY -- 8.5 LOAD SHEDDING AND LOAD MANAGEMENT -- 8.6 ENERGY-STORAGE METHODS -- 8.7 MATCHING THE OPERATION OF INTERMITTENT RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS WITH ENERGY STORAGE -- 8.8 SUMMARY -- 8.9 PROBLEMS -- 8.10 REFERENCES -- 8.11 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY -- CHAPTER 9: The Roles of Filters in Power Systems -- 9.1 TYPES OF NONLINEAR LOADS -- 9.2 CLASSIFICATION OF FILTERS EMPLOYED IN POWER SYSTEMS -- 9.3 PASSIVE FILTERS AS USED IN POWER SYSTEMS -- 9.4 ACTIVE FILTERS -- 9.5 HYBRID POWER FILTERS -- 9.6 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ACTIVE FILTERS -- 9.7 CONTROL OF FILTERS -- 9.8. SUMMARY -- 9.9 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10: Optimal Placement and Sizing of Shunt Capacitor Banks in the Presence of Harmonics -- 10.1 REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION -- 10.2 COMMON TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION SHUNT CAPACITOR BANKS Front cover -- Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines -- Copyright page -- Preface -- Table of contents -- CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Power Quality -- 1.1 DEFINITION OF POWER QUALITY -- 1.2 CAUSES OF DISTURBANCES IN POWER SYSTEMS -- 1.3 CLASSIFICATION OF POWER QUALITY ISSUES -- 1.4 FORMULATIONS AND MEASURES USED FOR POWER QUALITY -- 1.5 EFFECTS OF POOR POWER QUALITY ON POWER SYSTEM DEVICES -- 1.6 STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES REFERRING TO POWER QUALITY -- 1.7 HARMONIC MODELING PHILOSOPHIES -- 1.8 POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES -- 1.9 SUMMARY -- 1.10 PROBLEMS -- 1.11 REFERENCES -- 1.12 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY -- CHAPTER 2: Harmonic Models of Transformers -- 2.1 SINUSOIDAL (LINEAR) MODELING OF TRANSFORMERS -- 2.2 HARMONIC LOSSES IN TRANSFORMERS -- 2.3 DERATING OF SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS -- 2.4 NONLINEAR HARMONIC MODELS OF TRANSFORMERS -- 2.5 FERRORESONANCE OF POWER TRANSFORMERS -- 2.6 EFFECTS OF SOLAR-GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES ON POWER SYSTEMS AND TRANSFORMERS -- 2.7 GROUNDING -- 2.8 MEASUREMENT OF DERATING OF THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS -- 2.9 SUMMARY -- 2.10 PROBLEMS -- 2.11 REFERENCES -- 2.12 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY -- CHAPTER 3: Modeling and Analysis of Induction Machines -- 3.1 COMPLETE SINUSOIDAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT OF A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINE -- 3.2 MAGNETIC FIELDS OF THREE-PHASE MACHINES FOR THE CALCULATION OF INDUCTIVE MACHINE PARAMETERS -- 3.3 STEADY-STATE STABILITY OF A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINE -- 3.4 SPATIAL (SPACE) HARMONICS OF A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINE -- 3.5 TIME HARMONICS OF A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINE -- 3.6 FUNDAMENTAL AND HARMONIC TORQUES OF AN INDUCTION MACHINE -- 3.7 MEASUREMENT RESULTS FOR THREE- AND SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES -- 3.8 INTER- AND SUBHARMONIC TORQUES OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES -- 3.9 INTERACTION OF SPACE AND TIME HARMONICS OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES 3.10 CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING INDUCTION MACHINE HARMONICS -- 3.11 VOLTAGE-STRESS WINDING FAILURES OF AC MOTORS FED BY VARIABLE-FREQUENCY, VOLTAGE- AND CURRENT-SOURCE PWM INVERTERS -- 3.12 NONLINEAR HARMONIC MODELS OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES -- 3.13 STATIC AND DYNAMIC ROTOR ECCENTRICITY OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES -- 3.14 OPERATION OF THREE-PHASE MACHINES WITHIN A SINGLE-PHASE POWER SYSTEM -- 3.15 CLASSIFICATION OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MACHINES -- 3.16 SUMMARY -- 3.17 PROBLEMS -- 3.18 REFERENCES -- 3.19 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY -- CHAPTER 4: Modeling and Analysis of Synchronous Machines -- 4.1 SINUSOIDAL STATE-SPACE MODELING OF A SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE IN THE TIME DOMAIN -- 4.2 STEADY-STATE, TRANSIENT, AND SUBTRANSIENT OPERATION -- 4.3 HARMONIC MODELING OF A SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE -- 4.4 SUMMARY -- 4.5 PROBLEMS -- 4.6 REFERENCES -- 4.7 ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY -- CHAPTER 5: Interaction of Harmonics with Capacitors -- 5.1 APPLICATION OF CAPACITORS TO POWER-FACTOR CORRECTION -- 5.2 APPLICATION OF CAPACITORS TO REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION -- 5.3 APPLICATION OF CAPACITORS TO HARMONIC FILTERING -- 5.4 POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH CAPACITORS -- 5.5 FREQUENCY AND CAPACITANCE SCANNING -- 5.6 HARMONIC CONSTRAINTS FOR CAPACITORS -- 5.7 EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS OF CAPACITORS -- 5.8 SUMMARY -- 5.9 PROBLEMS -- 5.10 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6: Lifetime Reduction of Transformers and Induction Machines -- 6.1 RATIONALE FOR RELYING ON THE WORST-CASE CONDITIONS -- 6.2 ELEVATED TEMPERATURE RISE DUE TO VOLTAGE HARMONICS -- 6.3 WEIGHTED-HARMONIC FACTORS -- 6.4 EXPONENTS OF WEIGHTED-HARMONIC FACTORS -- 6.5 ADDITIONAL LOSSES OR TEMPERATURE RISES VERSUS WEIGHTED-HARMONIC FACTORS -- 6.6 ARRHENIUS PLOTS -- 6.7 REACTION RATE EQUATION -- 6.8 DECREASE OF LIFETIME DUE TO AN ADDITIONAL TEMPERATURE RISE 10.3 CLASSIFICATION OF CAPACITOR ALLOCATION TECHNIQUES FOR SINUSOIDAL OPERATING CONDITIONS -- 10.4 OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND SIZING OF SHUNT CAPACITOR BANKS IN THE PRESENCE OF HARMONICS -- 10.5 SUMMARY -- 10.6 REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 11: Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) -- 11.1 COMPENSATION DEVICES AT FUNDAMENTAL AND HARMONIC FREQUENCIES -- 11.2 UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER (UPQC) -- 11.3 THE UPQC CONTROL SYSTEM -- 11.4 UPQC CONTROL USING THE PARK (DQ0) TRANSFORMATION -- 11.5 UPQC CONTROL BASED ON THE INSTANTANEOUS REAL AND IMAGINARY POWER THEORY -- 11.6 PERFORMANCE OF THE UPQC -- 11.7 SUMMARY -- 11.8 REFERENCES -- APPENDIX 1: Sampling Techniques -- 1.1 WHAT CRITERION IS USED TO SELECT THE SAMPLING RATE (SEE LINE 500 OF TWO-CHANNEL PROGRAM [81, CHAPTER 2])? -- 1.2 WHAT CRITERION IS USED TO SELECT THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CONVERSIONS (LINE 850 OF THE TWO-CHANNEL PROGRAM [81, CHAPTER 2])? -- 1.3 WHY ARE THE TWO-CHANNEL PROGRAM DIMENSION AND THE ARRAY FOR THE CHANNEL NUMBER NOT USED FOR THE FIVE-CHANNEL PROGRAM [81, CHAPTER 2]? -- 1.4 WHAT IS THE CRITERION FOR SELECTING THE MULTIPLYING FACTOR IN STEP 9 (0.004882812 ª 0.004883) FOR THE TWO- AND FIVE-CHANNEL CONFIGURATIONS? -- 1.5 WHY IS IN STEP 9 OF THE TWO-CHANNEL PROGRAM (LINE 1254) THE ARRAY DA(N + 10) OR DA(733), AND IN THE FIVE-CHANNEL PROGRAM (LINE 1233) THE ARRAY IS DA(368)? -- APPENDIX 2: Program List for Fourier Analysis [81, Chapter 2] -- A2.1 FOURIER ANALYSIS PROGRAM LIST -- A2.2 OUTPUT OF THE FOURIER ANALYSIS PROGRAM -- APPENDIX 3: Program List for Propagation of a Surge through a Distribution Feeder with an Insulator Flashover (Application Example 2.9) -- APPENDIX 4: Program List for Lightning Arrester Operation (Application Example 2.10) -- APPENDIX 5: Equipment for Tests -- A5.1 THE 9 kVA THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER BANK -- A5.2 THE 4.5 kVA THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER BANK #1 |
| Title | Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines |
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