A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse
Theoretical models of addiction suggest that attentional bias for substance-related cues should be associated with self-reported craving. The authors evaluated the strength of the association by performing a meta-analysis on 68 independent data sets from which correlation coefficients between subjec...
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| Published in: | Psychological bulletin Vol. 135; no. 4; pp. 589 - 607 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
01.07.2009
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0033-2909 |
| Online Access: | Get more information |
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| Abstract | Theoretical models of addiction suggest that attentional bias for substance-related cues should be associated with self-reported craving. The authors evaluated the strength of the association by performing a meta-analysis on 68 independent data sets from which correlation coefficients between subjective craving and attentional bias indices were derived. Additional stratified analyses were conducted to identify any variables that might moderate the association between craving and attentional bias. The primary meta-analysis indicated a significant, albeit weak (r=.19), association between attentional bias and craving. Stratified analyses revealed that the association was larger for illicit drug and caffeine craving than for alcohol and tobacco craving, larger for direct measures of attention (eye movement measures and event-related potential measures) than for indirect behavioral measures of attentional bias, and larger when craving strength was high than when it was low (all ps<.05). The size of the correlation did not differ among patients in treatment and individuals who were not seeking treatment. These results suggest that attentional bias and craving are related phenomena, although the relationship is generally modest and appears to be moderated by various factors. Theoretical implications are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | Theoretical models of addiction suggest that attentional bias for substance-related cues should be associated with self-reported craving. The authors evaluated the strength of the association by performing a meta-analysis on 68 independent data sets from which correlation coefficients between subjective craving and attentional bias indices were derived. Additional stratified analyses were conducted to identify any variables that might moderate the association between craving and attentional bias. The primary meta-analysis indicated a significant, albeit weak (r=.19), association between attentional bias and craving. Stratified analyses revealed that the association was larger for illicit drug and caffeine craving than for alcohol and tobacco craving, larger for direct measures of attention (eye movement measures and event-related potential measures) than for indirect behavioral measures of attentional bias, and larger when craving strength was high than when it was low (all ps<.05). The size of the correlation did not differ among patients in treatment and individuals who were not seeking treatment. These results suggest that attentional bias and craving are related phenomena, although the relationship is generally modest and appears to be moderated by various factors. Theoretical implications are discussed. |
| Author | Field, Matt Munafò, Marcus R Franken, Ingmar H A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matt surname: Field fullname: Field, Matt email: mfield@liverpool.ac.uk organization: School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. mfield@liverpool.ac.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Marcus R surname: Munafò fullname: Munafò, Marcus R – sequence: 3 givenname: Ingmar H A surname: Franken fullname: Franken, Ingmar H A |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19586163$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Theoretical models of addiction suggest that attentional bias for substance-related cues should be associated with self-reported craving. The authors evaluated... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alcoholism - psychology Alcoholism - rehabilitation Association Attention Cues Emotions Humans Motivation Patient Compliance - psychology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - psychology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation |
| Title | A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse |
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