A reconciled estimate of ice-sheet mass balance

We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance and glacial isostatic adjustment to estimate the mass balance of Earth's polar ice sheets. We find that there is good ag...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 338; H. 6111; S. 1183
Hauptverfasser:	Shepherd, Andrew, Ivins, Erik R, A, Geruo, Barletta, Valentina R, Bentley, Mike J, Bettadpur, Srinivas, Briggs, Kate H, Bromwich, David H, Forsberg, René, Galin, Natalia, Horwath, Martin, Jacobs, Stan, Joughin, Ian, King, Matt A, Lenaerts, Jan T M, Li, Jilu, Ligtenberg, Stefan R M, Luckman, Adrian, Luthcke, Scott B, McMillan, Malcolm, Meister, Rakia, Milne, Glenn, Mouginot, Jeremie, Muir, Alan, Nicolas, Julien P, Paden, John, Payne, Antony J, Pritchard, Hamish, Rignot, Eric, Rott, Helmut, Sørensen, Louise Sandberg, Scambos, Ted A, Scheuchl, Bernd, Schrama, Ernst J O, Smith, Ben, Sundal, Aud V, van Angelen, Jan H, van de Berg, Willem J, van den Broeke, Michiel R, Vaughan, David G, Velicogna, Isabella, Wahr, John, Whitehouse, Pippa L, Wingham, Duncan J, Yi, Donghui, Young, Duncan, Zwally, H Jay
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	United States 30.11.2012
Schlagworte:	Antarctic Regions Climate Change Geographic Information Systems Greenland Ice Cover Antarctic Regions Greenland
ISSN:	1095-9203, 1095-9203
Online-Zugang:	Weitere Angaben
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Abstract	We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance and glacial isostatic adjustment to estimate the mass balance of Earth's polar ice sheets. We find that there is good agreement between different satellite methods--especially in Greenland and West Antarctica--and that combining satellite data sets leads to greater certainty. Between 1992 and 2011, the ice sheets of Greenland, East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula changed in mass by -142 ± 49, +14 ± 43, -65 ± 26, and -20 ± 14 gigatonnes year(-1), respectively. Since 1992, the polar ice sheets have contributed, on average, 0.59 ± 0.20 millimeter year(-1) to the rate of global sea-level rise.
AbstractList	We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance and glacial isostatic adjustment to estimate the mass balance of Earth's polar ice sheets. We find that there is good agreement between different satellite methods--especially in Greenland and West Antarctica--and that combining satellite data sets leads to greater certainty. Between 1992 and 2011, the ice sheets of Greenland, East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula changed in mass by -142 ± 49, +14 ± 43, -65 ± 26, and -20 ± 14 gigatonnes year(-1), respectively. Since 1992, the polar ice sheets have contributed, on average, 0.59 ± 0.20 millimeter year(-1) to the rate of global sea-level rise. We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance and glacial isostatic adjustment to estimate the mass balance of Earth's polar ice sheets. We find that there is good agreement between different satellite methods--especially in Greenland and West Antarctica--and that combining satellite data sets leads to greater certainty. Between 1992 and 2011, the ice sheets of Greenland, East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula changed in mass by -142 ± 49, +14 ± 43, -65 ± 26, and -20 ± 14 gigatonnes year(-1), respectively. Since 1992, the polar ice sheets have contributed, on average, 0.59 ± 0.20 millimeter year(-1) to the rate of global sea-level rise.We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance and glacial isostatic adjustment to estimate the mass balance of Earth's polar ice sheets. We find that there is good agreement between different satellite methods--especially in Greenland and West Antarctica--and that combining satellite data sets leads to greater certainty. Between 1992 and 2011, the ice sheets of Greenland, East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula changed in mass by -142 ± 49, +14 ± 43, -65 ± 26, and -20 ± 14 gigatonnes year(-1), respectively. Since 1992, the polar ice sheets have contributed, on average, 0.59 ± 0.20 millimeter year(-1) to the rate of global sea-level rise.
Author	Nicolas, Julien P Sørensen, Louise Sandberg Galin, Natalia Jacobs, Stan Schrama, Ernst J O Scambos, Ted A Bromwich, David H McMillan, Malcolm Pritchard, Hamish A, Geruo Briggs, Kate H Zwally, H Jay Barletta, Valentina R Mouginot, Jeremie Sundal, Aud V Wahr, John Horwath, Martin van den Broeke, Michiel R Bentley, Mike J Luthcke, Scott B van Angelen, Jan H Vaughan, David G Payne, Antony J Ligtenberg, Stefan R M Ivins, Erik R King, Matt A Luckman, Adrian Smith, Ben Scheuchl, Bernd Young, Duncan Rignot, Eric Shepherd, Andrew Meister, Rakia Muir, Alan Yi, Donghui Bettadpur, Srinivas Wingham, Duncan J Forsberg, René Velicogna, Isabella Joughin, Ian Li, Jilu Rott, Helmut van de Berg, Willem J Milne, Glenn Lenaerts, Jan T M Paden, John Whitehouse, Pippa L
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Andrew surname: Shepherd fullname: Shepherd, Andrew email: ashepherd@leeds.ac.uk organization: School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. ashepherd@leeds.ac.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Erik R surname: Ivins fullname: Ivins, Erik R – sequence: 3 givenname: Geruo surname: A fullname: A, Geruo – sequence: 4 givenname: Valentina R surname: Barletta fullname: Barletta, Valentina R – sequence: 5 givenname: Mike J surname: Bentley fullname: Bentley, Mike J – sequence: 6 givenname: Srinivas surname: Bettadpur fullname: Bettadpur, Srinivas – sequence: 7 givenname: Kate H surname: Briggs fullname: Briggs, Kate H – sequence: 8 givenname: David H surname: Bromwich fullname: Bromwich, David H – sequence: 9 givenname: René surname: Forsberg fullname: Forsberg, René – sequence: 10 givenname: Natalia surname: Galin fullname: Galin, Natalia – sequence: 11 givenname: Martin surname: Horwath fullname: Horwath, Martin – sequence: 12 givenname: Stan surname: Jacobs fullname: Jacobs, Stan – sequence: 13 givenname: Ian surname: Joughin fullname: Joughin, Ian – sequence: 14 givenname: Matt A surname: King fullname: King, Matt A – sequence: 15 givenname: Jan T M surname: Lenaerts fullname: Lenaerts, Jan T M – sequence: 16 givenname: Jilu surname: Li fullname: Li, Jilu – sequence: 17 givenname: Stefan R M surname: Ligtenberg fullname: Ligtenberg, Stefan R M – sequence: 18 givenname: Adrian surname: Luckman fullname: Luckman, Adrian – sequence: 19 givenname: Scott B surname: Luthcke fullname: Luthcke, Scott B – sequence: 20 givenname: Malcolm surname: McMillan fullname: McMillan, Malcolm – sequence: 21 givenname: Rakia surname: Meister fullname: Meister, Rakia – sequence: 22 givenname: Glenn surname: Milne fullname: Milne, Glenn – sequence: 23 givenname: Jeremie surname: Mouginot fullname: Mouginot, Jeremie – sequence: 24 givenname: Alan surname: Muir fullname: Muir, Alan – sequence: 25 givenname: Julien P surname: Nicolas fullname: Nicolas, Julien P – sequence: 26 givenname: John surname: Paden fullname: Paden, John – sequence: 27 givenname: Antony J surname: Payne fullname: Payne, Antony J – sequence: 28 givenname: Hamish surname: Pritchard fullname: Pritchard, Hamish – sequence: 29 givenname: Eric surname: Rignot fullname: Rignot, Eric – sequence: 30 givenname: Helmut surname: Rott fullname: Rott, Helmut – sequence: 31 givenname: Louise Sandberg surname: Sørensen fullname: Sørensen, Louise Sandberg – sequence: 32 givenname: Ted A surname: Scambos fullname: Scambos, Ted A – sequence: 33 givenname: Bernd surname: Scheuchl fullname: Scheuchl, Bernd – sequence: 34 givenname: Ernst J O surname: Schrama fullname: Schrama, Ernst J O – sequence: 35 givenname: Ben surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Ben – sequence: 36 givenname: Aud V surname: Sundal fullname: Sundal, Aud V – sequence: 37 givenname: Jan H surname: van Angelen fullname: van Angelen, Jan H – sequence: 38 givenname: Willem J surname: van de Berg fullname: van de Berg, Willem J – sequence: 39 givenname: Michiel R surname: van den Broeke fullname: van den Broeke, Michiel R – sequence: 40 givenname: David G surname: Vaughan fullname: Vaughan, David G – sequence: 41 givenname: Isabella surname: Velicogna fullname: Velicogna, Isabella – sequence: 42 givenname: John surname: Wahr fullname: Wahr, John – sequence: 43 givenname: Pippa L surname: Whitehouse fullname: Whitehouse, Pippa L – sequence: 44 givenname: Duncan J surname: Wingham fullname: Wingham, Duncan J – sequence: 45 givenname: Donghui surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Donghui – sequence: 46 givenname: Duncan surname: Young fullname: Young, Duncan – sequence: 47 givenname: H Jay surname: Zwally fullname: Zwally, H Jay
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23197528$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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