Introduction to Naval Architecture (5th Edition)
This book is the most well-known and trusted introduction to the principles affecting the design, construction and operation of marine vessels and structures. It offers a wide ranging yet clear and concise technical guide to the basics of this broad field, with minimal emphasis on complex equations...
Uloženo v:
| Hlavní autor: | |
|---|---|
| Médium: | E-kniha Kniha |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Amsterdam ; Boston ; Tokyo
Elsevier
2013
Elsevier, Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier Science & Technology Butterworth-Heinemann |
| Vydání: | 5 |
| Témata: | |
| ISBN: | 0080982379, 9780080982373 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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- Title Page Preface to the Fifth Edition Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Definition and Regulation 3. Ship Form Calculations 4. Flotation 5. Stability 6. Launching, Docking and Grounding 7. Resistance 8. Propulsion 9. The Ship Environments 10. Sea Keeping 11. Vibration, Noise and Shock 12. Manoeuvring 13. Structures 14. Ship Design 15. Ship Types Appendices References Index
- Pitch Ratio -- Blade Area -- Handing of Propellers -- Forces on a Blade Section -- Lift Generation -- Pressure Distribution Around an Aerofoil -- Propeller Thrust and Torque -- Blade Element Theory -- Presentation of Propeller Data -- Thrust and Torque -- Coefficients for Presenting Data -- Open Water Tests -- Hull Efficiency Elements -- The Propeller Behind the Ship -- Wake -- Relative Rotative Efficiency (RRE) -- Augment of Resistance, Thrust Deduction -- Hull Efficiency -- Quasi-Propulsive Coefficient -- Determining Hull Efficiency Elements -- The ITTC Performance Prediction Method -- Full-Scale Prediction -- Cavitation -- Comparing Ship and Model Under Cavitating Conditions -- Cavitation Number -- Occurrence and Effects of Cavitation -- The Cavitation Tunnel -- Cavitation Tunnel Tests -- Propeller Singing -- Other Propulsor Types -- Controllable Pitch Propeller -- Self-Pitching Propellers -- Surface Piercing Propellers -- Shrouded or Ducted Propellers -- Pump Jets -- Contra-Rotating Propellers -- Azimuthing Propellers -- Vertical Axis Propeller -- Water Jets -- Paddle Wheels -- Wind -- Ship Trials -- Speed Measurement -- Determining Speed Through the Water -- Trial Condition -- Plotting Trials Data -- Wake Fraction from Ship Trials -- Main Machinery Power -- Summary -- 9 The Ship Environments -- Introduction -- The Ocean Environment -- Water and Air - General Properties -- The Atmosphere -- Winds -- The Ocean -- Tides and Currents -- Operating in Shallow Water -- Waves -- Regular Waves -- The Trochoidal Wave -- Wave Pressure Correction -- The Sinusoidal Wave -- Irregular Waves -- Describing an Irregular Wave System -- Energy Spectra -- Shapes of Wave Spectra -- Wave Statistics -- Freak Waves -- Extreme Waves in Normal Stationary Seas -- Opposing Waves and Surface Currents -- Standing Waves -- Progressive Abnormal Waves
- Front Cover -- Introduction to Naval Architecture -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface to the Fifth Edition -- General -- Arrangement of the Book -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- General -- Naval Architecture and the Naval Architect -- The Ship -- Fit for Purpose -- Variety -- Safety -- The Impact of Technology and Computers -- In Design -- In Production -- In Operation -- Summary -- 2 Definition and Regulation -- Introduction -- Definition -- Defining the Hull Form -- The Geometry of the Hull -- Representing the Hull Form -- Hull Characteristics -- Displacement and Tonnage -- Displacement -- Deadweight -- Tonnage -- FREEBOARD AND LOAD LINES -- Safety of Life at Sea -- International and National Regulatory Bodies -- General -- International Law -- The International Maritime Organisation -- General -- Structure of IMO -- The Maritime Safety Committee -- The Marine Environment Protection Committee -- Conventions -- Enforcing Regulations -- Flag States -- Port State Control (PSC) -- The Maritime Coastguard Agency, UK -- Classification Societies -- The International Association of Classification Societies -- Unified Requirements -- Common Rules -- Unified Interpretations -- Standards -- Precision -- Impact of Rules and Regulations on Design -- Summary -- 3 Ship Form Calculations -- Introduction -- Approximate Integration -- Trapezoidal Rule -- Simpson's First Rule -- Application to Waterplane Calculations -- Other Simpson's Rules -- Tchebycheff's Rules -- Gauss Rules -- Relative Accuracy of Rules -- Polar Coordinates -- Spreadsheets -- Summary -- 4 Flotation -- Introduction -- Equilibrium -- Equilibrium of a Body Floating in Still Water -- Underwater Volume -- Reserve of Buoyancy -- The Metacentre -- The Transverse Metacentre for Simple Geometric Forms -- Vessel of Rectangular Cross Section -- Vessel of Constant Triangular Section
- Vessel of Circular Cross Section -- Metacentric Diagrams -- Trim -- Moment to Change Trim -- Hydrostatic Curves -- Tonnes per Unit Immersion -- Problems in Trim -- Determination of Displacement from Observed Draughts -- Longitudinal Position of the Centre of Gravity -- Direct Determination of Displacement and Position of G -- Transverse Weight Movements -- Summary -- 5 Stability -- Introduction -- The Approach -- Stability at Small Angles -- Transverse Stability and the Transverse Metacentre -- Longitudinal Stability -- Stability of a Fully Submerged Body -- Special Cases in Stability -- Wall-Sided Ship -- Influence on Stability of a Freely Hanging Weight -- Effect of Liquid Free Surfaces -- The Inclining Experiment -- Stability at Large Angles -- Atwood's Formula -- Angle of Loll -- Metacentric Height in the Lolled Condition -- Statical Stability (GZ) Curves -- Cross Curves of Stability -- Deriving Curves of Statical Stability from the Cross Curves -- Features of the Statical Stability Curve -- Weight Movements -- Transverse Movement of Weight -- Bulk Cargoes -- Dynamical Stability -- External Influences -- Wind -- A Simple Wave Allowance -- Turning -- Icing -- Stability Standards for the Intact Ship -- IMO Criteria -- Some Special Cases -- Warship Intact Stability -- Allowance for Icing -- Stability in a Beam Wind -- Stability with Icing and Wind -- Stability in a High-Speed Turn -- Loading Conditions -- Comment on Stability Standards -- Model Testing of Ship Stability -- Stability of Small Craft -- Flooding and Damaged Stability -- General -- Floodable Length -- Permeability -- Sinkage and Trim When a Compartment Is Open to the Sea -- Lost Buoyancy Method -- Added Weight Method -- Stability in the Damaged State -- Asymmetrical Flooding -- The Probabilistic Approach -- The Attained Subdivision Index, A -- Stability Standards for the Damaged Ship
- Stability Standards Based on SOLAS (1960) -- The Required Subdivision Index, R -- Application to Cargo Ships -- On Board Data Concerning Damage Stability -- Damage Stability Standards for Warships -- The Red Risk Zone -- The V-Lines -- Freeing Ports -- Continuing Work -- Roll on/Roll off (Ro-Ro) Vessels -- Tankers -- Summary -- 6 Launching, Docking and Grounding -- Introduction -- Launching -- The Building Slip -- The Building Blocks -- The Groundways -- Sliding Ways and Cradles -- The Launch -- Sideways Launching -- Docking -- Docking in a Graving Dock -- Floating Docks -- Shiplifts -- Economics -- Stability When Docking -- Grounding -- Stability of an Intact Ship when Partially Grounded in Mud -- Grounding on a Rock -- Summary -- 7 Resistance -- Introduction -- Fluid Flow -- Numerical Methods and Computational Fluid Dynamics -- Types of Resistance -- Wave-Making Resistance -- The Wave Pattern -- Interference Effects -- Scaling Wave-Making Resistance -- Frictional Resistance -- Formulations of Frictional Resistance -- Eddy-Making Resistance -- Appendage Resistance -- Wind Resistance -- Calculation of Resistance -- Residuary Resistance -- The Calculation -- ITTC Method (ITTC 7.5-02-03-01.4) -- Wetted Surface Area -- Methodical Series -- Roughness -- Resistance in Shallow Water -- Form Parameters and Resistance -- Length -- Length to Beam Ratio -- Prismatic Coefficient -- Fullness of Form -- Breadth to Draught Ratio -- Longitudinal Distribution of Displacement -- Length of Parallel Middle Body -- Section Shape -- Bulbous Bow -- Transom Area Ratio -- Triplets -- Model Experiments -- Full-Scale Trials -- Effective Power -- Summary -- 8 Propulsion -- Introduction -- General Principles -- Extension of the Effective Power Concept -- Propulsors -- Momentum Theory -- The Screw Propeller -- A Helicoidal Surface -- Propeller Features -- Blade Sections
- Damage Due to Abnormal Waves -- Ice and Cold Weather -- General -- Sea Ice -- Sea Ice Formation and Properties -- Polar Ice -- Non-Polar Ice -- Navigation in Ice -- Operating in Extreme Cold -- Winterisation of Ships -- Other Extreme Environments -- Marine Pollution -- General -- The Ocean -- Oil Pollution -- Garbage -- Sewage -- Ballast Water -- Noise Pollution -- The Atmosphere -- Greenhouse Gases -- Nitrogen Oxides -- Sulphur Oxides -- Volatile Organic Compounds -- Anti-Fouling Systems -- The Ship Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) -- Minimising Environmental Impact - the 'Green' Ship -- Human Factors -- General -- Human Factors in Design and Operation -- Regulations -- The Internal Environment -- Ship Motions and Motion Sickness -- Whole-Body Motions -- Temperature and Humidity -- Vibration -- Noise -- Reducing Noise Levels -- Shock -- Illumination -- Summary -- 10 Seakeeping -- Introduction -- Ship Responses -- Rolling -- Pitching -- Heaving -- Added Mass and Damping -- Ship Motions -- Motions in Regular Waves -- Rolling in a Beam Sea -- Pitching and Heaving in Regular Waves -- Presentation of Motion Data -- Motions in Irregular Seas -- Period of Encounter -- Modification of Wave Energy Spectrum -- Obtaining Motion Energy Spectra -- Limiting Factors -- Speed in Waves -- Wetness -- Slamming -- Propeller Emergence -- Human Responses -- Overall Seakeeping Performance -- Acquiring Seakeeping Data -- Wave Data -- Response Amplitude Operators -- Hazards Due to Wave Resonance Effects -- Deriving the Motions -- Deducing Limiting Criteria -- Effect of Ship Form -- Stabilisation -- Bilge Keels -- Passive Tanks -- Active Fins -- Active Tanks -- Capacity of Stabilising Systems -- Summary -- 11 Vibration, Noise and Shock -- Introduction -- Ship Vibrations -- Flexural Vibrations -- Torsional Vibrations -- Coupling -- Calculations
- Formulae for Ship Vibration