The Relationship Between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach
Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We posit that understanding the educational and macrolevel contexts in which this association occurs is key to reducing health disparities and im...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Annual review of public health Ročník 39; s. 273 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
United States
01.04.2018
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1545-2093, 1545-2093 |
| On-line prístup: | Zistit podrobnosti o prístupe |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We posit that understanding the educational and macrolevel contexts in which this association occurs is key to reducing health disparities and improving population health. In this article, we briefly review and critically assess the current state of research on the relationship between education and health in the United States. We then outline three directions for further research: We extend the conceptualization of education beyond attainment and demonstrate the centrality of the schooling process to health; we highlight the dual role of education as a driver of opportunity but also as a reproducer of inequality; and we explain the central role of specific historical sociopolitical contexts in which the education-health association is embedded. Findings from this research agenda can inform policies and effective interventions to reduce health disparities and improve health for all Americans. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We posit that understanding the educational and macrolevel contexts in which this association occurs is key to reducing health disparities and improving population health. In this article, we briefly review and critically assess the current state of research on the relationship between education and health in the United States. We then outline three directions for further research: We extend the conceptualization of education beyond attainment and demonstrate the centrality of the schooling process to health; we highlight the dual role of education as a driver of opportunity but also as a reproducer of inequality; and we explain the central role of specific historical sociopolitical contexts in which the education-health association is embedded. Findings from this research agenda can inform policies and effective interventions to reduce health disparities and improve health for all Americans.Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We posit that understanding the educational and macrolevel contexts in which this association occurs is key to reducing health disparities and improving population health. In this article, we briefly review and critically assess the current state of research on the relationship between education and health in the United States. We then outline three directions for further research: We extend the conceptualization of education beyond attainment and demonstrate the centrality of the schooling process to health; we highlight the dual role of education as a driver of opportunity but also as a reproducer of inequality; and we explain the central role of specific historical sociopolitical contexts in which the education-health association is embedded. Findings from this research agenda can inform policies and effective interventions to reduce health disparities and improve health for all Americans. Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We posit that understanding the educational and macrolevel contexts in which this association occurs is key to reducing health disparities and improving population health. In this article, we briefly review and critically assess the current state of research on the relationship between education and health in the United States. We then outline three directions for further research: We extend the conceptualization of education beyond attainment and demonstrate the centrality of the schooling process to health; we highlight the dual role of education as a driver of opportunity but also as a reproducer of inequality; and we explain the central role of specific historical sociopolitical contexts in which the education-health association is embedded. Findings from this research agenda can inform policies and effective interventions to reduce health disparities and improve health for all Americans. |
| Author | Zajacova, Anna Lawrence, Elizabeth M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna surname: Zajacova fullname: Zajacova, Anna email: anna.zajacova@uwo.ca organization: Department of Sociology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada; email: anna.zajacova@uwo.ca – sequence: 2 givenname: Elizabeth M surname: Lawrence fullname: Lawrence, Elizabeth M email: lizlaw@unc.edu organization: Department of Sociology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA; email: lizlaw@unc.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29328865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNpNkF1LwzAYhYNMnJv-BcnlbqpJ2iSNd3NOJwwEmdflbfNurXRpbVI__r1lTvDqHA4P58CZkJFrHBIy4-ya80TdgHN9hx9R2-d1iVCHMmIxT7mKWJIokZ6Qcy4TGQlm4tE_PyYT798YY0ZIdUbGwsQiTZU8J7Apkb5gDaFqnC-rlt5h-ER0dGn74pBScJauDmu3AzrEldvR-8q30FWhQk83Zdf0u5ICXTQu4Ffooabztu0aKMoLcrqF2uPlUafk9WG5Wayi9fPj02K-jkBqESLNhNZFYkGbRMcKlQIOOlUWU51wDluuFc-NsXksQOYsV9xIi7mUmMeWgZiS2W_vMPveow_ZvvIF1jU4bHqfcZMaqdPYiAG9OqJ9vkebtV21h-47-7tF_AAedm0y |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sciaf_2022_e01299 crossref_primary_10_1177_17579759251355518 crossref_primary_10_4000_13tq7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11883_021_00920_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2024_109632 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2022_768959 crossref_primary_10_1089_apc_2022_0139 crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171211041424 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2023_1605018 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_67702 crossref_primary_10_29333_ejhbe_14167 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2024_101724 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40520_024_02895_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2025_103761 crossref_primary_10_1093_inthealth_ihab036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_024_09275_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16234160 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_9664206 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_50026 crossref_primary_10_1080_14739879_2021_1980438 crossref_primary_10_1080_20469047_2022_2062561 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000003309 crossref_primary_10_1177_11786302241250211 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_07199_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2025_109202 crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_223097 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_023_03301_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18041816 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S520120 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgwh_2021_634088 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44271_025_00274_x crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231241293590 crossref_primary_10_1080_13854046_2024_2343146 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2021_07_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2024_03_006 crossref_primary_10_17645_si_10420 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2025_101834 crossref_primary_10_1080_23293691_2025_2524375 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbaa144 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43587_021_00125_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_ejihpe13100147 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2025_01_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhip_2024_100562 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacadv_2025_101692 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssresearch_2024_103015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssresearch_2024_103138 crossref_primary_10_1515_jpm_2023_0249 crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_2024_307953 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_024_02076_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s40258_022_00715_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15102281 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_104036 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_117710 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbab109 crossref_primary_10_3390_su142114119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2023_12_069 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_023_01577_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_1758_5899_70061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2024_106914 crossref_primary_10_2196_33364 crossref_primary_10_1080_00380237_2024_2431218 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_0009_12611 crossref_primary_10_1080_15332985_2024_2357352 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_12175545 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191912455 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04710_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10976_6 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_73288 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajp_2022_103022 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0216803 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2020_42_12 crossref_primary_10_1177_0044118X231168439 crossref_primary_10_1080_03630242_2019_1567648 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_021_01694_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2022_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2645_8778 crossref_primary_10_1542_pedsos_2024_000263 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1534994 crossref_primary_10_1177_00178969241297016 crossref_primary_10_1080_15348431_2025_2477498 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22040563 crossref_primary_10_3390_life12122132 crossref_primary_10_1111_ggi_14768 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031224211028592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmedr_2025_103159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_disamonth_2023_101631 crossref_primary_10_24171_j_phrp_2023_0261 crossref_primary_10_1177_22799036241243272 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191610063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2025_126228 crossref_primary_10_1111_1468_0009_12708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_outlook_2025_102448 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_92449_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_024_02209_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2024_05_042 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17121898 crossref_primary_10_1080_0886022X_2025_2486620 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43621_023_00153_7 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_037712 crossref_primary_10_3390_children8050412 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111613 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_soc_031021_012001 crossref_primary_10_1177_09749101241277472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhealeco_2021_102494 crossref_primary_10_31067_acusaglik_1575985 crossref_primary_10_1177_14034948251325760 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_70418 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4228925 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221465231195661 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2019_00307 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10519_025_10229_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cdnut_2023_100031 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0288297 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20558_x crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_019_0656_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmh_2025_100320 crossref_primary_10_1177_2378023119899545 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph22081180 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15051392 crossref_primary_10_3917_reco_743_0345 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40894_023_00223_x crossref_primary_10_1111_iwj_70384 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40123_019_00220_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_07352166_2019_1705847 crossref_primary_10_1177_07334648251338875 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_025_04346_x crossref_primary_10_1177_10556656231225304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2018_12_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssaho_2025_101922 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjmed_2019_09_019 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980024000144 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_soc_072320_100249 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10865_018_00009_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2024_111326 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0328463 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2024_101825 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1546545 crossref_primary_10_1080_09513590_2024_2333418 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphys_2025_1584195 crossref_primary_10_1176_appi_focus_24022021 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2024_000898 crossref_primary_10_56085_01238590_303 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_020_01047_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_14659891_2024_2446915 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehae338 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph181910177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127051 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_12368_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_15404153241286720 crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0000000000004793 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2025_101812 crossref_primary_10_1891_NN_2024_0068 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_074694 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580211009667 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_artmed_2024_102991 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckaf056 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_023_02089_w crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2572 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_030279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2024_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iref_2023_02_011 crossref_primary_10_3322_caac_21586 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0324325 crossref_primary_10_1097_ONO_0000000000000069 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10754_024_09369_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_ggi_70156 crossref_primary_10_1111_ggi_70154 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmen_0000420 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00787_023_02341_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2024_1387082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2023_113611 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cden_2022_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajpc_2023_100469 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e29000 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10680_025_09733_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmmh_2022_100138 crossref_primary_10_1177_10598405221105012 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0221452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2020_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwad062 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina60101708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_118900 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_986996 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2019_12_020 crossref_primary_10_1177_10522263251357438 crossref_primary_10_1080_10646175_2023_2242295 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0308625 crossref_primary_10_1177_09767479241254423 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2018_025869 crossref_primary_10_1177_14034948211062309 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294965231175822 crossref_primary_10_1177_00346446221085487 crossref_primary_10_1177_2333721419870345 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13555_025_01464_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10081247 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssresearch_2020_102445 crossref_primary_10_1080_10875549_2024_2379795 crossref_primary_10_1111_cars_12288 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2021_103190 crossref_primary_10_1080_00380237_2025_2471363 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_966434 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141912142 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_024_05598_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11883_021_00949_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_906409 crossref_primary_10_3390_asi8020048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_archger_2024_105466 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnma_2022_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_23279095_2020_1832095 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_025_02500_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_pubmed_fdab130 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamaoto_2025_2633 crossref_primary_10_1097_JOM_0000000000002995 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2024_37492 crossref_primary_10_1111_phn_13034 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_040218_044158 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjoq_2024_003111 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41288_021_00251_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_hsr2_70821 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_21596_9 crossref_primary_10_2196_69827 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00246_024_03755_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0291661 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0144686X21000015 crossref_primary_10_51867_ajernet_5_4_20 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajhg_2023_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41581_025_00955_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44155_024_00097_x crossref_primary_10_1080_23279095_2025_2500649 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2024_116724 crossref_primary_10_2196_63032 crossref_primary_10_1002_hcs2_115 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_024_02374_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6413 crossref_primary_10_1139_apnm_2021_0365 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12529_024_10271_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10804_024_09499_2 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbae207 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_33993 crossref_primary_10_1177_23259582211024770 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbaa085 crossref_primary_10_1097_NOR_0000000000000829 crossref_primary_10_3390_epidemiologia4020016 crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2022_2097108 crossref_primary_10_1080_15555240_2023_2246650 crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_14922 crossref_primary_10_29333_ejgm_16747 crossref_primary_10_1080_15562948_2020_1734893 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwac059 crossref_primary_10_1097_GRF_0000000000000743 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advnut_2025_100482 crossref_primary_10_1080_00981389_2025_2555294 crossref_primary_10_1097_HTR_0000000000000817 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjcpc_2022_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2023_09_085 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12062_023_09434_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_10547738241273128 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12551 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14031547 crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_230374 crossref_primary_10_21101_cejph_a7818 crossref_primary_10_1080_09286586_2019_1680703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaac_2024_10_019 crossref_primary_10_1177_00016993211055678 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0265595 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwac069 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2578 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2025_121698 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2024_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1177_23780231211021197 crossref_primary_10_1177_01410768211066890 crossref_primary_10_1097_PR9_0000000000001225 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11127_024_01185_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103770 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192215313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleh_2020_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_12193_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_115383 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41391_024_00843_x crossref_primary_10_35232_estudamhsd_1018584 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13584_020_00409_x crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbad056 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2020_18150 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01781_9 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_025_02790_w crossref_primary_10_1080_0361073X_2025_2515547 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_10410415 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1555946 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S476285 crossref_primary_10_15829_1560_4071_2021_4403 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260519888532 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182010856 crossref_primary_10_1080_01942638_2022_2073799 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14227_0 crossref_primary_10_5435_JAAOS_D_23_00887 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_adaj_2024_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecresq_2022_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2023_2279352 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0317855 crossref_primary_10_1097_MBP_0000000000000726 crossref_primary_10_1177_08982643241251939 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0311074 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_outlook_2021_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399251330215 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41111_022_00220_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2023_106630 crossref_primary_10_1177_1942602X251341564 crossref_primary_10_1080_13632434_2021_1926963 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0311077 crossref_primary_10_1001_jamapediatrics_2024_4489 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_1998666 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2022_2151651 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19116598 crossref_primary_10_1111_liv_15669 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_07165_x crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0229183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2024_101375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118057 crossref_primary_10_1017_S135561772300036X crossref_primary_10_1080_13613324_2023_2292509 crossref_primary_10_3390_children7050044 crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_122_20286 crossref_primary_10_3390_encyclopedia5020085 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319221131405 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000036650 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dialog_2025_100213 crossref_primary_10_1002_aur_2919 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbae072 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10389_020_01375_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_currproblcancer_2020_100646 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14061950 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084502 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2022_115347 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118588 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSE_04_2023_0320 crossref_primary_10_1080_0886022X_2025_2476051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118584 crossref_primary_10_1145_3760549 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaad_2025_05_1380 crossref_primary_10_2519_josptopen_2024_1241 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9070793 crossref_primary_10_1080_08898480_2021_1942654 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare8030208 crossref_primary_10_1002_jia2_26165 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbaf033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127436 crossref_primary_10_1177_14034948231217360 crossref_primary_10_1136_lupus_2021_000491 crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwae202 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0254414 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10122051 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjpt_2025_101241 crossref_primary_10_1089_heq_2023_0219 crossref_primary_10_1177_10598405231191283 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_060036 crossref_primary_10_1177_09636625251330575 crossref_primary_10_1080_20016689_2019_1575683 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssaho_2025_101686 crossref_primary_10_1093_arclin_acad094 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_024_00919_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40911_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_024_02582_w crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbad084 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980019001678 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2024_51_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09741_y crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_220575 crossref_primary_10_4103_NJM_NJM_136_23 crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2024_3490 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_025_03954_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2024_02_021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13524_018_0750_z crossref_primary_10_3390_info16060442 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18031215 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12020254 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2025_114577 crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_12666 crossref_primary_10_1097_WCO_0000000000001376 crossref_primary_10_1089_lgbt_2020_0505 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_23066_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2022_2100926 crossref_primary_10_1111_jomf_13015 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_719665 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckaf120 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12982_025_00972_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_geront_gnaf033 crossref_primary_10_1177_14799731241268338 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11135_021_01286_5 crossref_primary_10_1590_0102_311x00031721 crossref_primary_10_3233_JAD_240485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2020_102289 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_22_00155_4 crossref_primary_10_1210_clinem_dgae556 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2023_000547 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13172089 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1437630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2025_03_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnha_2024_100214 crossref_primary_10_1111_josh_12909 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2025_071260 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2747 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221465251357845 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18063077 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_025_09627_y crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_79488 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjcard_2023_09_106 crossref_primary_10_1177_0022146520979664 crossref_primary_10_1177_08982643231158424 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118419 crossref_primary_10_1111_ggi_14373 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_12666 crossref_primary_10_1161_CIR_0000000000001278 crossref_primary_10_18203_2394_6040_ijcmph20252099 crossref_primary_10_1080_15323269_2024_2323909 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19052827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_117693 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15122665 crossref_primary_10_3138_cpp_2020_092 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbz092 crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_240041 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43054_025_00354_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_banm_2023_03_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sciaf_2025_e02757 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acap_2020_10_013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12178_022_09811_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci9050195 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_118_011490 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2023_115832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssaho_2025_101486 crossref_primary_10_1080_01419870_2022_2105655 crossref_primary_10_1111_opn_12439 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00787_023_02252_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_024_04333_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0234702 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10964_022_01570_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2024_101886 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2021_07_034 crossref_primary_10_1177_15579883251329679 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_16711 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580241304247 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_025_05512_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2023_107042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2022_03_005 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1070827 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42087_025_00501_1 crossref_primary_10_18778_1898_6773_87_2_05 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2021_105447 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpja_905 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1523998 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_023_02331_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_00131911_2022_2054956 crossref_primary_10_2989_16085906_2022_2039728 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15143268 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399221142517 crossref_primary_10_1051_shsconf_202418704008 crossref_primary_10_1093_her_cyae015 crossref_primary_10_1177_10690727231185175 crossref_primary_10_1177_15210251241282612 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci10040209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2025_103475 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9010006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_00354_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cegh_2020_04_022 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440251346554 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_024_04291_w crossref_primary_10_1210_jendso_bvae115 crossref_primary_10_1089_eco_2021_0042 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12187_025_10268_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_lary_31254 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291724002174 crossref_primary_10_5812_jjhs_121626 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_69307 crossref_primary_10_1177_00221465231155892 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvs_2023_01_204 crossref_primary_10_1007_s16024_022_00378_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2025_01_052 crossref_primary_10_1177_10848223241309013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2024_110257 crossref_primary_10_21124_sd_2025_61_69 crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2024_0037 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02327_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_lio2_692 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pop_2023_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pop_2023_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecot_12341 crossref_primary_10_1177_2057150X241269279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ypmed_2019_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_022_01641_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_wjs_12469 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecresq_2025_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_70401 crossref_primary_10_1111_psj_12565 crossref_primary_10_3943_siee_77 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_024_05404_4 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0257085 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpain_2025_1472160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_alcr_2024_100631 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_22666_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19041_4 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_JAA_0000991388_61616_85 crossref_primary_10_1002_jad_12324 crossref_primary_10_1002_pits_23119 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2024_018377 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1253316 crossref_primary_10_1093_haschl_qxae170 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_040218_043727 crossref_primary_10_2147_RMHP_S439530 crossref_primary_10_1080_17437199_2025_2451232 crossref_primary_10_1177_1178632920977904 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_731962 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191912758 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12552_018_9234_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1071245 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_24_00303_7 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_120_020184 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17176165 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13690_020_00402_5 crossref_primary_10_1111_1759_3441_12363 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1368980021004778 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehac249 crossref_primary_10_1177_07311214251351021 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_22870_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_26350106231169693 crossref_primary_10_35500_jghs_2025_7_e9 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0301304 crossref_primary_10_1080_07317115_2022_2076636 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_22356_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2024_327963 crossref_primary_10_1136_ejhpharm_2020_002417 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09282_x crossref_primary_10_1093_ser_mwaf020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_obpill_2024_100131 crossref_primary_10_1080_00220388_2025_2462036 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2025_1599683 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_44331 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_23398_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40520_021_02020_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_20565623_2025_2510871 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrobp_2025_07_1418 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_econmod_2023_106406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_numecd_2025_104015 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_025_04014_w crossref_primary_10_3390_economies11070196 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_118324 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appdev_2023_101564 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2025_118408 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_021_01184_4 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_07920_8 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221085261 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41927_025_00501_2 crossref_primary_10_2196_68165 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_69621 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_95058_y crossref_primary_10_5888_pcd19_220113 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12538_w crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0295470 crossref_primary_10_1590_0100_6991e_20202791 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13524_019_00805_2 crossref_primary_10_1159_000538748 crossref_primary_10_1002_ana_26647 crossref_primary_10_2147_PRBM_S411112 crossref_primary_10_14367_kjhep_2021_38_4_19 crossref_primary_10_1111_cch_12931 crossref_primary_10_1111_wrr_13200 crossref_primary_10_1177_0042098021989948 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605221101196 crossref_primary_10_1159_000529869 crossref_primary_10_1177_27551938231163991 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18560_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ahj_2022_01_011 crossref_primary_10_2147_JHC_S284430 crossref_primary_10_1080_07448481_2020_1752697 crossref_primary_10_1212_WNL_0000000000207501 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_123_029765 crossref_primary_10_1080_14427591_2020_1799848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2024_107377 crossref_primary_10_1111_aogs_14959 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dld_2023_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10198_021_01266_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44192_025_00218_1 crossref_primary_10_1093_jrs_feaa106 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_38131_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12062_021_09345_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12141437 crossref_primary_10_1093_joccuh_uiae078 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12151475 crossref_primary_10_1093_geronb_gbaa108 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_024_08917_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmqr_2025_100573 crossref_primary_10_1093_pubmed_fdae177 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_844864 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18073383 crossref_primary_10_1177_05694345231166410 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11136_025_03976_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_024_02154_1 crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_11380743 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semarthrit_2021_08_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18084279 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13131552 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lana_2025_101039 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15325_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_024_02645_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_focus_2023_100140 crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_24_00359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2023_10_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_23_00306_7 crossref_primary_10_1097_MPA_0000000000002384 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2019_213096 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152416644 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41366_025_01784_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_020_01150_y crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171211070955 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_999107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2024_03_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171211070957 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtos_2023_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41588_021_00999_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_069529 crossref_primary_10_1136_jech_2023_220570 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941231165444 crossref_primary_10_1080_17441730_2023_2193515 crossref_primary_10_1177_00031224211000710 crossref_primary_10_3389_fdgth_2022_897250 crossref_primary_10_1002_jad_12386 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11205_024_03341_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15435_y crossref_primary_10_17744_mehc_45_1_03 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_023_01646_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1636194 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_78409 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09783_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11113_024_09933_z crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_025_07483_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmqr_2025_100599 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00127_025_02922_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_07357907_2025_2500495 crossref_primary_10_1177_17455057251347032 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | no_fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 1545-2093 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 29328865 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| GeographicLocations | United States |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NICHD NIH HHS grantid: P2C HD050924 – fundername: NIA NIH HHS grantid: R03 AG050130 – fundername: NICHD NIH HHS grantid: F32 HD085599 |
| GroupedDBID | --- -QD -QH -~X ..I 0R~ 1KX 36B 4.4 51A 5FA 5FB 5FC 5FD 5FE 5FF 5FG 5GY 5RE 6J9 85S 8NG AABJL AAFWJ AAGWO AAKOE AALHT AALUV AAOHI AAQMF AARJV AAVPX AAWJP AAWTL AAXSQ AAYIS AAZCL ABBTB ABDOG ABGCZ ABGRM ABIPL ABIVO ABKGM ABMRD ABZNY ACAHA ACDVT ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACJYF ACKHT ACMXS ACNCT ACPHO ACPRK ACQCJ ACQLW ACRLM ACSOE ADGWB ADHEY ADLON ADNJN ADSVE AEAIQ AEKBM AENEX AEPIK AEWNI AFCZG AFERR AFKDQ AFKEJ AFONB AFRAH AHIXL AHKZM AHMBA AHVNO AIDEK AIJFW AJAAW AJOTX ALAFQ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTJG AONFT AQQLW B9D B9E B9F B9G B9H B9L B9M B9N BCFVH BJPMW BMYRD CGR CS3 CUY CVF EBS ECM EIF EJD EMB F-Q F-S F-V F-X F-Y F-Z F.1 F5P FIWKU FIXEU FMZAJ FQMFW FT0 FU. FUEKT FW- FXG GJQJI GLOEX GNDDA GOAVI GQXMV GURLG H13 HZ~ J1V M22 N9A NPM O9- OK1 P0P P2P RAR RAV UPT WH7 XZL YSK ZYWBE ~KM 7X8 RIG TUS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a572t-70277c4da794736e66a1a786de87411af1761b99db32a5b0b6195deb55eb3d0a2 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X8 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 721 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000433066200016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1545-2093 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 01:14:49 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:53:26 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | health education US adults social context causality policy |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a572t-70277c4da794736e66a1a786de87411af1761b99db32a5b0b6195deb55eb3d0a2 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044628 |
| PMID | 29328865 |
| PQID | 1989578392 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1989578392 pubmed_primary_29328865 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-04-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2018 text: 2018-04-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Annual review of public health |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Annu Rev Public Health |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| SSID | ssj0009256 |
| Score | 2.6881077 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Adults with higher educational attainment live healthier and longer lives compared with their less educated peers. The disparities are large and widening. We... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | 273 |
| SubjectTerms | Educational Status Health Status Disparities Humans Politics Soil United States |
| Title | The Relationship Between Education and Health: Reducing Disparities Through a Contextual Approach |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29328865 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1989578392 |
| Volume | 39 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000433066200016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED4BRQgJ8X6Ul4zEwGJRO4ntsKDyqBig6lBQt8iOXdElLaQgfj7nOKUTEhJLhsSWIvuz7zv77juA89SgGXPMUa-NTmNmNFUmEpQzq4epRYZbCZi-PMpuVw0Gaa8-cCvrsMrZnlht1Hac-zPySx_bg-hCc349eaO-apS_Xa1LaCxCI0Iq41EtB3O18JRX1Vs9S0A0pNEKXNTquLMiL9SLSYeMQ-rhzdC9jn265u-EszI8nY3__vImrNeUk7QDRrZgwRXbsBbO60hIQ9oBjXghP5Fxr6MJuQkRXOQnBITowtbtr7ApvkazR-5GpS9k6HVZST8U_SGaVKJXXz43hbRr1fJdeO7c928faF1-gepE8inOHpcyj63GJSsj4YTQTEslrFNIQ5geMimYSVNrIq4T0zLoiyXWmSRBB922NN-DpWJcuAMguUWvUOIHG-WxMVwZJC4tbjXDTS5PRBPOZiOYIbz9nYUu3PijzOZj2IT9MA3ZJOhwZMhUuFIiOfxD7yNYRaqjQszNMTSGuLjdCSznn9NR-X5a4Qaf3d7TN5ffzao |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+Between+Education+and+Health%3A+Reducing+Disparities+Through+a+Contextual+Approach&rft.jtitle=Annual+review+of+public+health&rft.au=Zajacova%2C+Anna&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Elizabeth+M&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.issn=1545-2093&rft.eissn=1545-2093&rft.volume=39&rft.spage=273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-publhealth-031816-044628&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1545-2093&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1545-2093&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1545-2093&client=summon |