Effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil texture and characteristics of windblown sediments

It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind erosion to detailed grain‐size fractions and associated nutrient content in surface soil and windblown sediment. In this study, we examined (1) t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences Jg. 114; H. G2
Hauptverfasser: Li, Junran, Okin, Gregory S., Epstein, Howard E.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Washington, DC Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2009
American Geophysical Union
Schlagworte:
ISSN:0148-0227, 2156-2202
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind erosion to detailed grain‐size fractions and associated nutrient content in surface soil and windblown sediment. In this study, we examined (1) the effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil particle‐size distribution and (2) carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) characteristics of windblown sediments in a typical desert grassland of southern New Mexico. Our results show that surface soil has become noticeably coarser over a 2‐year period. In particular, content of soil particles in the category of 250–500 μm increased significantly, but soil particles in the fractions of 50–125 μm and <50 μm were significantly depleted. In addition to the enrichment of C and N in the windblown sediments, our results reveal that fine particles (e.g., D < 50 μm) were enriched to a much higher degree at height than C and N. Significantly, our results reveal that nearly 12% of total organic carbon (TOC) and 9% of total nitrogen (TN) were found in the particles with diameter <50 μm, which account for only 1–2% of the mass of windblown sediments. In this wind susceptible environment, our findings suggest that (1) significant soil texture change (e.g., the loss of soil fines) driven by wind erosion could happen rapidly and soil fine particles (e.g., silt and clay) may be depleted within a few years and (2) the loss of even a small fraction of fine particles may indicate a substantial depletion of soil C and N.
AbstractList It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind erosion to detailed grain-size fractions and associated nutrient content in surface soil and windblown sediment. In this study, we examined (1) the effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil particle-size distribution and (2) carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) characteristics of windblown sediments in a typical desert grassland of southern New Mexico. Our results show that surface soil has become noticeably coarser over a 2-year period. In particular, content of soil particles in the category of 250 - 500 m increased significantly, but soil particles in the fractions of 50 - 125 m and <50 m were significantly depleted. In addition to the enrichment of C and N in the windblown sediments, our results reveal that fine particles (e.g., D < 50 m) were enriched to a much higher degree at height than C and N. Significantly, our results reveal that nearly 12% of total organic carbon (TOC) and 9% of total nitrogen (TN) were found in the particles with diameter <50 m, which account for only 1 - 2% of the mass of windblown sediments. In this wind susceptible environment, our findings suggest that (1) significant soil texture change (e.g., the loss of soil fines) driven by wind erosion could happen rapidly and soil fine particles (e.g., silt and clay) may be depleted within a few years and (2) the loss of even a small fraction of fine particles may indicate a substantial depletion of soil C and N.
It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind erosion to detailed grain‐size fractions and associated nutrient content in surface soil and windblown sediment. In this study, we examined (1) the effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil particle‐size distribution and (2) carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) characteristics of windblown sediments in a typical desert grassland of southern New Mexico. Our results show that surface soil has become noticeably coarser over a 2‐year period. In particular, content of soil particles in the category of 250–500 μ m increased significantly, but soil particles in the fractions of 50–125 μ m and <50 μ m were significantly depleted. In addition to the enrichment of C and N in the windblown sediments, our results reveal that fine particles (e.g., D < 50 μ m) were enriched to a much higher degree at height than C and N. Significantly, our results reveal that nearly 12% of total organic carbon (TOC) and 9% of total nitrogen (TN) were found in the particles with diameter <50 μ m, which account for only 1–2% of the mass of windblown sediments. In this wind susceptible environment, our findings suggest that (1) significant soil texture change (e.g., the loss of soil fines) driven by wind erosion could happen rapidly and soil fine particles (e.g., silt and clay) may be depleted within a few years and (2) the loss of even a small fraction of fine particles may indicate a substantial depletion of soil C and N.
It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind erosion to detailed grain‐size fractions and associated nutrient content in surface soil and windblown sediment. In this study, we examined (1) the effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil particle‐size distribution and (2) carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) characteristics of windblown sediments in a typical desert grassland of southern New Mexico. Our results show that surface soil has become noticeably coarser over a 2‐year period. In particular, content of soil particles in the category of 250–500 μm increased significantly, but soil particles in the fractions of 50–125 μm and <50 μm were significantly depleted. In addition to the enrichment of C and N in the windblown sediments, our results reveal that fine particles (e.g., D < 50 μm) were enriched to a much higher degree at height than C and N. Significantly, our results reveal that nearly 12% of total organic carbon (TOC) and 9% of total nitrogen (TN) were found in the particles with diameter <50 μm, which account for only 1–2% of the mass of windblown sediments. In this wind susceptible environment, our findings suggest that (1) significant soil texture change (e.g., the loss of soil fines) driven by wind erosion could happen rapidly and soil fine particles (e.g., silt and clay) may be depleted within a few years and (2) the loss of even a small fraction of fine particles may indicate a substantial depletion of soil C and N.
Author Li, Junran
Okin, Gregory S.
Epstein, Howard E.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Junran
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Junran
  email: jl2428@cornell.edu
  organization: Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Soil and Water Laboratory, Cornell University, New York, Ithaca, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gregory S.
  surname: Okin
  fullname: Okin, Gregory S.
  organization: Department of Geography, University of California, California, Los Angeles, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Howard E.
  surname: Epstein
  fullname: Epstein, Howard E.
  organization: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21805690$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqFkV1rFDEUhoNUcF175w-YG_XG0eTka-dSSp1aip8VvQunmRManZ1pkyzb_ntTtxQRrBA4N89zcnjfx2xvmidi7KngrwSH7jVwvjruOecdlw_YAoQ2LQCHPbbgQq1aDmAfsf2cf1SGK20UFwvmD0MgX3Izh4amc5w8Dc02TkNDac5xnpr68iYF9NTkOY5NoauySdRgZfw5JvSFUswl-t9Lbtyzcd5Wi4a4pqnkJ-xhwDHT_u1csq9vD08PjtqTD_27gzcnLWpjVNsNYGywoNSgVQjKA7eIpIPSVgWB4cx01hgkkCulOpBkA4LS3gqtuQ1yyV7s9l6k-XJDubh1zJ7GESeaN9nVYAxYqWUln99LSqUEdOL_YD1R6U7oCj67BTF7HEOqScbsLlJcY7p2IFZcm3rAkr3ccb7GmxOFO0Rwd9Oj-7PHisNfuI8FS-2lJIzjvySxk7ZxpOt7P3DH_edeC1WddufUJunqzsH00xkrrXbf3vcO1KePX76fSnckfwG2qL4E
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2015_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1029_2024JG008581
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1445068
crossref_primary_10_1080_00380768_2022_2045847
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10363_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chnaes_2020_06_004
crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_3930
crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2435_13962
crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_3245
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2014_04_007
crossref_primary_10_5194_bg_8_3649_2011
crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy11050935
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2020_119696
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_022_05833_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_3404
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2018_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JG004284
crossref_primary_10_1002_agg2_20502
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2019_113936
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JD033768
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2012_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_025_02519_4
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01795_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgrd_50855
crossref_primary_10_3390_land11070999
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2019_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_018_3895_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejss_13304
crossref_primary_10_1002_2016GL072068
crossref_primary_10_1002_jpln_202200112
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2022_106785
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_017_3525_1
crossref_primary_10_1088_2976_601X_ad63ac
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40808_021_01288_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2015_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_022_05398_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2012_10_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeolia_2017_03_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2015_12_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_e23080935
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11368_025_04004_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_98339_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_still_2025_106735
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture8080124
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2018_06_013
crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_70052
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_019_00448_9
crossref_primary_10_1029_2010RG000328
crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_3185
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_013_1606_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_137703
Cites_doi 10.1177/030913338300700402
10.1029/JD094iD02p02197
10.1007/s10533-008-9195-6
10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00032.x
10.13031/2013.30266
10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500010043x
10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0903:AMFSDT>2.0.CO;2
10.1006/jare.2000.0711
10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0069:IODODS]2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s11104-008-9850-7
10.1023/A:1005939924434
10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.10.014
10.13031/2013.30265
10.1890/04-0268
10.1306/212F830A-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
10.1007/BF01091640
10.1007/s10533-007-9142-y
10.1029/2001JD900052
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.001
10.2307/1948415
10.1029/2000JD900674
10.1097/00010694-197702000-00004
10.1029/2003GB002145
10.1126/science.232.4750.626
10.1007/s10652-005-6022-7
10.1126/science.321.5891.909
10.1002/esp.1034
10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3149:EOMGOS]2.0.CO;2
10.1029/2003JF000031
10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500060032x
10.1023/A:1006246126915
10.58799/M-39
10.1126/science.247.4946.1043
10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200010023x
10.2307/2265615
10.1029/93JD00396
10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00460-4
10.13031/2013.35670
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.029
10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1211:LSCOSW>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199607)21:7<661::AID-ESP663>3.0.CO;2-4
10.2307/3899572
10.1038/35040544
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.
2009 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.
– notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS
DBID BSCLL
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7SN
C1K
F1W
H96
L.G
7SM
8FD
FR3
H8D
KR7
L7M
DOI 10.1029/2008JG000903
DatabaseName Istex
CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Ecology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Aerospace Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources
Ecology Abstracts
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
Aerospace Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitleList Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
CrossRef
Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
Earthquake Engineering Abstracts

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Meteorology & Climatology
Biology
Oceanography
Geology
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics
EISSN 2156-2202
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID 21805690
10_1029_2008JG000903
JGRG514
ark_67375_WNG_24QPSXT3_H
Genre article
GeographicLocations United States
New Mexico
USA, New Mexico
GeographicLocations_xml – name: USA, New Mexico
GroupedDBID 12K
1OC
7XC
88I
8FE
8FH
8G5
8R4
8R5
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANLZ
AAXRX
ABUWG
ACAHQ
ACCZN
ACXBN
AEIGN
AEUYR
AFFPM
AGYGG
AHBTC
AITYG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMYDB
ATCPS
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKSAR
BPHCQ
BRXPI
BSCLL
DCZOG
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
LATKE
LITHE
LOXES
LUTES
LYRES
M2O
M2P
MEWTI
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
P-X
Q2X
RNS
WHG
WIN
WXSBR
XSW
~OA
~~A
24P
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
7SN
C1K
F1W
H96
L.G
7SM
8FD
FR3
H8D
KR7
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a5664-9d267f7244d54ff4c207aae5f4574f1afb69766ae23844923e7fa245c715507f3
IEDL.DBID DRFUL
ISICitedReferencesCount 74
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000265102400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0148-0227
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 15:00:40 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 10:29:39 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 09:04:30 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:13:32 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:56:48 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:23:03 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:57:32 EST 2025
Sun Sep 21 06:19:31 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue G2
Keywords depletion
textures
fine-grained materials
North America
clay
nutrients
enrichment
grasslands
Fine particle
winds
Height
soils
Diameter
clastic rocks
nitrogen
resources
silt
transport
sedimentary rocks
grain size
Particle size distribution
deserts
ecosystems
Total organic carbon
wind erosion
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
CC BY 4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a5664-9d267f7244d54ff4c207aae5f4574f1afb69766ae23844923e7fa245c715507f3
Notes istex:559395325C555CDB095BD669A30C60E5B7FAC948
ark:/67375/WNG-24QPSXT3-H
ArticleID:2008JG000903
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2008JG000903
PQID 20745915
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_903627353
proquest_miscellaneous_34412913
proquest_miscellaneous_20745915
pascalfrancis_primary_21805690
crossref_primary_10_1029_2008JG000903
crossref_citationtrail_10_1029_2008JG000903
wiley_primary_10_1029_2008JG000903_JGRG514
istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_24QPSXT3_H
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate June 2009
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2009
  text: June 2009
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Washington, DC
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Washington, DC
PublicationTitle Journal of Geophysical Research. G. Biogeosciences
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Geophys. Res
PublicationYear 2009
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
American Geophysical Union
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
– name: American Geophysical Union
References Breshears, D. D., J. J. Whicker, M. P. Johansen, and J. E. Pinder III (2003), Wind and water erosion and transport in semi-arid shrubland, grassland and forest ecosystems: Quantifying dominance of horizontal wind-driven transport, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 28, 1189-1209.
Nickling, W. G. (1983), Grain-size characteristics of sediment transported during dust storms, J. Sediment Petrol., 53, 1011-1024.
Gillette, D. A. (1977), Fine particulate emissions due to wind erosion, Trans. ASAE, 20(5), 890-897.
Augustine, D. J., and D. A. Frank (2001), Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem, Ecology, 82, 3149-3162.
Gillette, D. A., and T. R. Walker (1977), Characteristics of airborne particles produced by wind erosion of sandy soil, high plains of the west Texas, Soil Sci., 123, 97-110.
Kerr, R. A. (2008), Climate change hot spots mapped across the United States, Science, 321, 909.
Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald (1987), Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1211-1236.
Fisher, F. M., J. C. Zak, G. L. Cunningham, and W. G. Whitford (1987), Water and nitrogen effects on growth and allocation patterns of creosotebush in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, J. Range Manage., 41, 387-391.
Amelung, W., W. Zech, X. Zhang, R. F. Follett, H. Tiessen, E. Knox, and K. W. Flach (1998), Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in particle-size fractions as influenced by climate, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62, 172-181.
Gibbens, R. P., R. P. McNeely, K. M. Havstad, R. F. Beck, and B. Nolen (2005), Vegetation changes in the Jornada Basin from 1858-1998, J. Arid Environ., 61, 651-668.
Zobeck, T. M., and D. W. Fryrear (1986a), Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. I: Quantities and physical characteristics, Trans. ASAE, 29(4), 1032-1036.
Reynolds, J. F., R. A. Virginia, R. R. Kemp, A. G. de Soyza, and D. C. Tremmel (1999), Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development, Ecol. Monogr., 68, 69-106.
Neff, J. C., R. L. Reynolds, J. Belnap, and P. Lamothe (2005), Multi-decadal impacts of grazing on soil physical and biogeochemical properties in southeast Utah, Ecol. Appl., 15(1), 87-95.
Zobeck, T. M., D. W. Fryrear, and R. D. Pettit (1989), Management effects on wind-eroded sediment and plant nutrients, J. Soil Water Conserv., 44, 160-163.
Schlesinger, W. H., A. F. Raikes, A. E. Hartley, and A. F. Cross (1996), On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems, Ecology, 77, 364-374.
Schlesinger, W. H., T. J. Ward, and J. Anderson (2000), Nutrient losses in runoff from grassland and shrubland habitats in southern New Mexico. II: Field plots, Biogeochemistry, 49, 69-86.
Scanlon, T. M., K. K. Caylor, S. Manfreda, S. A. Levin, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe (2005), Dynamic response of grass cover to rainfall variability: Implications for the function and persistence of savanna ecosystems, Adv. Water Resour., 28, 291-302.
Leys, J. F., and G. H. McTainsh (1996), Sediment fluxes and particle grain-size characteristics of wind-eroded sediments in southeastern Australia, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 21, 661-671.
Smith, S. D., T. E. Huxman, S. F. Zitzer, T. N. Charlet, D. C. Housman, J. S. Coleman, L. K. Fenstermaker, J. R. Seemann, and R. S. Nowak (2000), Elevated CO2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem, Nature, 408, 79-82.
D' Almeida, G. A. (1986), A model for Saharan dust transport, J. App. Meteorol., 25, 903-916.
Gillette, D. A., and K. J. Hanson (1989), Spatial and temporal variability of dust production caused by wind erosion in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 34, 2197-2206.
Gillette, D. A., and A. M. Pitchford (2004), Sand flux in the northern Chichuhuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F04003, doi:10.1029/2003JF000031.
Okin, G. S., N. M. Mahowald, O. A. Chadwick, and P. E. Artaxo (2004), The impact of desert dust on the biogeochemistry of phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB2005, doi:10.1029/2003GB002145.
Okin, G. S., B. Murray, and W. H. Schlesinger (2001), Degradation of sandy arid shrubland environments: Observations, process modeling, and management implications, J. Arid Environ., 47(2), 123-144.
Zobeck, T. M., and D. W. Fryrear (1986b), Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. II: Chemical characteristics and total soil and nutrient discharge, Trans. ASAE, 29(4), 1037-1041.
Schlesinger, W. H., J. F. Reynolds, G. L. Cunningham, L. F. Huenneke, W. M. Jarrell, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford (1990), Biological feedbacks in global desertification, Science, 247, 1043-1048.
Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. Alvarez, and H. Epstein (2007), Quantitative effects of vegetation cover on wind erosion and soil nutrient loss in a desert grassland of southern New Mexico, USA, Biogeochemistry, 85, 317-332.
Seager, R., et al. (2007), Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America, Science, 316, 1181-1184.
Lyles, L., and J. Tatarko (1986), Wind erosion effects on soil texture and organic matter, J. Soil Water Conserv., 41, 191-193.
Peters, D. P. C. (2002), Plant species dominance at a grassland-shrubland ecotone: An individual-based gap dynamics model of herbaceous and woody species, Ecol. Model., 152(1), 5-32.
Schlesinger, W. H., and A. M. Pilmanis (1998), Plant-soil interactions in deserts, Biogeochemistry, 42, 169-187.
Leys, J. F., and G. H. McTainsh (1994), Soil loss and nutrient decline by wind erosion-cause for concern, Aust. J. Soil Water Conserv., 7(3), 30-40.
Archer, S., D. S. Schimel, and E. A. Holland (1995), Mechanisms of shrubland and expansion-Land-use, climate or CO2, Clim. Change, 29, 91-99.
Liu, T. S (1985), Loess and the Environment, p. 215, China Ocean Press, Beijing.
Okin, G. S., D. A. Gillette, and J. E. Herrick (2006), Multi-scale controls on and consequences of aeolian processes in landscape change in arid and semi-arid environments, J. Arid Environ., 65, 253-275.
Larney, F. J., M. S. Bullock, H. H. Janzen, B. H. Ellert, and E. S. Olson (1998), Wind erosion effects on nutrient redistribution and soil productivity, J. Soil Water Conserv., 53(2), 133-140.
Shao, Y., M. R. Raupach, and P. A. Findlater (1993), Effects of salation bombardment on the entrainment of dust by wind, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,719-12,726.
Okin, G. S., and D. A. Gillette (2001), Distribution of vegetation in wind-dominated landscapes: Implications for wind erosion modeling and landscape processes, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9673-9683.
Buffington, L. C., and C. H. Herbel (1965), Vegetation changes on a semidesert grassland range from 1858-1964, Ecol. Monogr., 35, 139-164.
Fryrear, D. W. (1986), A field dust sampler, J. Soil Water Conserv., 41, 117-120.
Coppinger, K. D., W. A. Reiners, I. C. Burke, and R. K. Olson (1991), Net erosion on a sagebrush steppe landscape as determined by cesium-137 distribution, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 254-258.
Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. J. Alvarez, and H. E. Epstein (2008b), Sediment deposition and soil nutrient heterogeneity in two desert grassland ecosystems, southern New Mexico, Plant Soil, doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9850-7.
Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald (1986), Reduction in summer soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Science, 232, 626-628.
Goudie, A. S. (1983), Dust storms in space and time, Prog. Phys. Geog., 7, 502-530.
Gillette, D. A., J. E. Herrick, and G. A. Herbert (2006), Wind characteristics of mesquite streets in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico, USA, Environ. Fluid Mech., 6, 21-275.
Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. Alvarez, and H. Epstein (2008a), Effects of wind erosion on the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in two desert grassland communities, Biogeochemistry, 88, 73-88.
Peterjohn, W. T., and W. H. Schlesinger (1991), Factors controlling denitrification in Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 1670-1694.
Gillette, D. A., and W. Chen (2001), Particle production and aeolian transport from a "supply-limited" source area in the Chihuahuan Desert, United States, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5267-5278.
1989; 44
1965; 35
2000; 49
1990; 247
1991; 55
1986; 232
2002; 152
1983; 7
1983; 53
1999; 68
2008
1996
1977; 20
2006; 6
2004
2005; 61
2004; 109
2008; 321
1998; 62
1977; 123
2005; 28
2001; 47
1998; 42
2001; 106
1977
1996; 77
2000; 408
2001; 82
1987; 44
2007; 316
1989; 34
1987; 41
1986; 41
2004; 18
2006; 65
1993; 98
1986; 25
1985
1986; 29
2003; 28
2008; 88
1981
1995; 29
2007; 85
2005; 15
1998; 53
1996; 21
1994; 7
Leys J. F. (e_1_2_7_25_1) 1994; 7
e_1_2_7_3_1
Zobeck T. M. (e_1_2_7_54_1) 1989; 44
e_1_2_7_9_1
e_1_2_7_7_1
e_1_2_7_19_1
e_1_2_7_17_1
e_1_2_7_15_1
e_1_2_7_41_1
e_1_2_7_13_1
e_1_2_7_11_1
e_1_2_7_45_1
e_1_2_7_47_1
e_1_2_7_26_1
e_1_2_7_49_1
e_1_2_7_28_1
Goossens D. (e_1_2_7_21_1) 2004
e_1_2_7_50_1
e_1_2_7_52_1
e_1_2_7_23_1
e_1_2_7_33_1
e_1_2_7_35_1
Liu T. S (e_1_2_7_31_1) 1985
e_1_2_7_37_1
e_1_2_7_39_1
Larney F. J. (e_1_2_7_24_1) 1998; 53
e_1_2_7_6_1
e_1_2_7_4_1
e_1_2_7_8_1
e_1_2_7_18_1
Fryrear D. W. (e_1_2_7_12_1) 1986; 41
e_1_2_7_16_1
e_1_2_7_40_1
Reynolds J. F. (e_1_2_7_43_1) 1999; 68
e_1_2_7_2_1
e_1_2_7_14_1
e_1_2_7_42_1
e_1_2_7_44_1
e_1_2_7_46_1
e_1_2_7_48_1
e_1_2_7_27_1
e_1_2_7_29_1
Betancourt J. L. (e_1_2_7_5_1) 1996
D' Almeida G. A. (e_1_2_7_10_1) 1986; 25
e_1_2_7_51_1
e_1_2_7_30_1
e_1_2_7_53_1
e_1_2_7_22_1
e_1_2_7_34_1
e_1_2_7_20_1
e_1_2_7_36_1
e_1_2_7_38_1
Lyles L. (e_1_2_7_32_1) 1986; 41
References_xml – reference: Peters, D. P. C. (2002), Plant species dominance at a grassland-shrubland ecotone: An individual-based gap dynamics model of herbaceous and woody species, Ecol. Model., 152(1), 5-32.
– reference: Archer, S., D. S. Schimel, and E. A. Holland (1995), Mechanisms of shrubland and expansion-Land-use, climate or CO2, Clim. Change, 29, 91-99.
– reference: Gibbens, R. P., R. P. McNeely, K. M. Havstad, R. F. Beck, and B. Nolen (2005), Vegetation changes in the Jornada Basin from 1858-1998, J. Arid Environ., 61, 651-668.
– reference: Reynolds, J. F., R. A. Virginia, R. R. Kemp, A. G. de Soyza, and D. C. Tremmel (1999), Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development, Ecol. Monogr., 68, 69-106.
– reference: Nickling, W. G. (1983), Grain-size characteristics of sediment transported during dust storms, J. Sediment Petrol., 53, 1011-1024.
– reference: Leys, J. F., and G. H. McTainsh (1994), Soil loss and nutrient decline by wind erosion-cause for concern, Aust. J. Soil Water Conserv., 7(3), 30-40.
– reference: Zobeck, T. M., and D. W. Fryrear (1986b), Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. II: Chemical characteristics and total soil and nutrient discharge, Trans. ASAE, 29(4), 1037-1041.
– reference: Augustine, D. J., and D. A. Frank (2001), Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem, Ecology, 82, 3149-3162.
– reference: D' Almeida, G. A. (1986), A model for Saharan dust transport, J. App. Meteorol., 25, 903-916.
– reference: Gillette, D. A., and K. J. Hanson (1989), Spatial and temporal variability of dust production caused by wind erosion in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 34, 2197-2206.
– reference: Shao, Y., M. R. Raupach, and P. A. Findlater (1993), Effects of salation bombardment on the entrainment of dust by wind, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12,719-12,726.
– reference: Goudie, A. S. (1983), Dust storms in space and time, Prog. Phys. Geog., 7, 502-530.
– reference: Breshears, D. D., J. J. Whicker, M. P. Johansen, and J. E. Pinder III (2003), Wind and water erosion and transport in semi-arid shrubland, grassland and forest ecosystems: Quantifying dominance of horizontal wind-driven transport, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 28, 1189-1209.
– reference: Peterjohn, W. T., and W. H. Schlesinger (1991), Factors controlling denitrification in Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 1670-1694.
– reference: Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. Alvarez, and H. Epstein (2008a), Effects of wind erosion on the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in two desert grassland communities, Biogeochemistry, 88, 73-88.
– reference: Scanlon, T. M., K. K. Caylor, S. Manfreda, S. A. Levin, and I. Rodriguez-Iturbe (2005), Dynamic response of grass cover to rainfall variability: Implications for the function and persistence of savanna ecosystems, Adv. Water Resour., 28, 291-302.
– reference: Kerr, R. A. (2008), Climate change hot spots mapped across the United States, Science, 321, 909.
– reference: Schlesinger, W. H., and A. M. Pilmanis (1998), Plant-soil interactions in deserts, Biogeochemistry, 42, 169-187.
– reference: Gillette, D. A., and A. M. Pitchford (2004), Sand flux in the northern Chichuhuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite-dominated landscapes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F04003, doi:10.1029/2003JF000031.
– reference: Gillette, D. A., and T. R. Walker (1977), Characteristics of airborne particles produced by wind erosion of sandy soil, high plains of the west Texas, Soil Sci., 123, 97-110.
– reference: Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald (1987), Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1211-1236.
– reference: Okin, G. S., B. Murray, and W. H. Schlesinger (2001), Degradation of sandy arid shrubland environments: Observations, process modeling, and management implications, J. Arid Environ., 47(2), 123-144.
– reference: Smith, S. D., T. E. Huxman, S. F. Zitzer, T. N. Charlet, D. C. Housman, J. S. Coleman, L. K. Fenstermaker, J. R. Seemann, and R. S. Nowak (2000), Elevated CO2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem, Nature, 408, 79-82.
– reference: Liu, T. S (1985), Loess and the Environment, p. 215, China Ocean Press, Beijing.
– reference: Okin, G. S., N. M. Mahowald, O. A. Chadwick, and P. E. Artaxo (2004), The impact of desert dust on the biogeochemistry of phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB2005, doi:10.1029/2003GB002145.
– reference: Schlesinger, W. H., T. J. Ward, and J. Anderson (2000), Nutrient losses in runoff from grassland and shrubland habitats in southern New Mexico. II: Field plots, Biogeochemistry, 49, 69-86.
– reference: Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. J. Alvarez, and H. E. Epstein (2008b), Sediment deposition and soil nutrient heterogeneity in two desert grassland ecosystems, southern New Mexico, Plant Soil, doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9850-7.
– reference: Gillette, D. A., and W. Chen (2001), Particle production and aeolian transport from a "supply-limited" source area in the Chihuahuan Desert, United States, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5267-5278.
– reference: Zobeck, T. M., D. W. Fryrear, and R. D. Pettit (1989), Management effects on wind-eroded sediment and plant nutrients, J. Soil Water Conserv., 44, 160-163.
– reference: Amelung, W., W. Zech, X. Zhang, R. F. Follett, H. Tiessen, E. Knox, and K. W. Flach (1998), Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in particle-size fractions as influenced by climate, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 62, 172-181.
– reference: Okin, G. S., and D. A. Gillette (2001), Distribution of vegetation in wind-dominated landscapes: Implications for wind erosion modeling and landscape processes, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9673-9683.
– reference: Schlesinger, W. H., A. F. Raikes, A. E. Hartley, and A. F. Cross (1996), On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems, Ecology, 77, 364-374.
– reference: Zobeck, T. M., and D. W. Fryrear (1986a), Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. I: Quantities and physical characteristics, Trans. ASAE, 29(4), 1032-1036.
– reference: Buffington, L. C., and C. H. Herbel (1965), Vegetation changes on a semidesert grassland range from 1858-1964, Ecol. Monogr., 35, 139-164.
– reference: Coppinger, K. D., W. A. Reiners, I. C. Burke, and R. K. Olson (1991), Net erosion on a sagebrush steppe landscape as determined by cesium-137 distribution, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 254-258.
– reference: Seager, R., et al. (2007), Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America, Science, 316, 1181-1184.
– reference: Gillette, D. A. (1977), Fine particulate emissions due to wind erosion, Trans. ASAE, 20(5), 890-897.
– reference: Larney, F. J., M. S. Bullock, H. H. Janzen, B. H. Ellert, and E. S. Olson (1998), Wind erosion effects on nutrient redistribution and soil productivity, J. Soil Water Conserv., 53(2), 133-140.
– reference: Neff, J. C., R. L. Reynolds, J. Belnap, and P. Lamothe (2005), Multi-decadal impacts of grazing on soil physical and biogeochemical properties in southeast Utah, Ecol. Appl., 15(1), 87-95.
– reference: Schlesinger, W. H., J. F. Reynolds, G. L. Cunningham, L. F. Huenneke, W. M. Jarrell, R. A. Virginia, and W. G. Whitford (1990), Biological feedbacks in global desertification, Science, 247, 1043-1048.
– reference: Fisher, F. M., J. C. Zak, G. L. Cunningham, and W. G. Whitford (1987), Water and nitrogen effects on growth and allocation patterns of creosotebush in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, J. Range Manage., 41, 387-391.
– reference: Leys, J. F., and G. H. McTainsh (1996), Sediment fluxes and particle grain-size characteristics of wind-eroded sediments in southeastern Australia, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 21, 661-671.
– reference: Fryrear, D. W. (1986), A field dust sampler, J. Soil Water Conserv., 41, 117-120.
– reference: Lyles, L., and J. Tatarko (1986), Wind erosion effects on soil texture and organic matter, J. Soil Water Conserv., 41, 191-193.
– reference: Gillette, D. A., J. E. Herrick, and G. A. Herbert (2006), Wind characteristics of mesquite streets in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico, USA, Environ. Fluid Mech., 6, 21-275.
– reference: Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald (1986), Reduction in summer soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Science, 232, 626-628.
– reference: Li, J., G. S. Okin, L. Alvarez, and H. Epstein (2007), Quantitative effects of vegetation cover on wind erosion and soil nutrient loss in a desert grassland of southern New Mexico, USA, Biogeochemistry, 85, 317-332.
– reference: Okin, G. S., D. A. Gillette, and J. E. Herrick (2006), Multi-scale controls on and consequences of aeolian processes in landscape change in arid and semi-arid environments, J. Arid Environ., 65, 253-275.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 69
  year: 2000
  end-page: 86
  article-title: Nutrient losses in runoff from grassland and shrubland habitats in southern New Mexico. II: Field plots
  publication-title: Biogeochemistry
– year: 1981
– volume: 41
  start-page: 117
  year: 1986
  end-page: 120
  article-title: A field dust sampler
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 30
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  end-page: 40
  article-title: Soil loss and nutrient decline by wind erosion‐cause for concern
  publication-title: Aust. J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 32
  article-title: Plant species dominance at a grassland‐shrubland ecotone: An individual‐based gap dynamics model of herbaceous and woody species
  publication-title: Ecol. Model.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 387
  year: 1987
  end-page: 391
  article-title: Water and nitrogen effects on growth and allocation patterns of creosotebush in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
  publication-title: J. Range Manage.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2197
  year: 1989
  end-page: 2206
  article-title: Spatial and temporal variability of dust production caused by wind erosion in the United States
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 232
  start-page: 626
  year: 1986
  end-page: 628
  article-title: Reduction in summer soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 6
  start-page: 21
  year: 2006
  end-page: 275
  article-title: Wind characteristics of mesquite streets in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert, New Mexico, USA
  publication-title: Environ. Fluid Mech.
– volume: 247
  start-page: 1043
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1048
  article-title: Biological feedbacks in global desertification
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 44
  start-page: 160
  year: 1989
  end-page: 163
  article-title: Management effects on wind‐eroded sediment and plant nutrients
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 123
  start-page: 97
  year: 1977
  end-page: 110
  article-title: Characteristics of airborne particles produced by wind erosion of sandy soil, high plains of the west Texas
  publication-title: Soil Sci.
– start-page: 81
  year: 2004
  end-page: 102
– volume: 68
  start-page: 69
  year: 1999
  end-page: 106
  article-title: Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development
  publication-title: Ecol. Monogr.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 253
  year: 2006
  end-page: 275
  article-title: Multi‐scale controls on and consequences of aeolian processes in landscape change in arid and semi‐arid environments
  publication-title: J. Arid Environ.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 651
  year: 2005
  end-page: 668
  article-title: Vegetation changes in the Jornada Basin from 1858–1998
  publication-title: J. Arid Environ.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 12,719
  year: 1993
  end-page: 12,726
  article-title: Effects of salation bombardment on the entrainment of dust by wind
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 321
  start-page: 909
  year: 2008
  article-title: Climate change hot spots mapped across the United States
  publication-title: Science
– year: 2008
– volume: 106
  start-page: 9673
  year: 2001
  end-page: 9683
  article-title: Distribution of vegetation in wind‐dominated landscapes: Implications for wind erosion modeling and landscape processes
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 47
  start-page: 123
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  end-page: 144
  article-title: Degradation of sandy arid shrubland environments: Observations, process modeling, and management implications
  publication-title: J. Arid Environ.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 364
  year: 1996
  end-page: 374
  article-title: On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1189
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1209
  article-title: Wind and water erosion and transport in semi‐arid shrubland, grassland and forest ecosystems: Quantifying dominance of horizontal wind‐driven transport
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Proc. Land.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 661
  year: 1996
  end-page: 671
  article-title: Sediment fluxes and particle grain‐size characteristics of wind‐eroded sediments in southeastern Australia
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Proc. Land.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 87
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 95
  article-title: Multi‐decadal impacts of grazing on soil physical and biogeochemical properties in southeast Utah
  publication-title: Ecol. Appl.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 254
  year: 1991
  end-page: 258
  article-title: Net erosion on a sagebrush steppe landscape as determined by cesium‐137 distribution
  publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 91
  year: 1995
  end-page: 99
  article-title: Mechanisms of shrubland and expansion—Land‐use, climate or CO
  publication-title: Clim. Change
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1032
  issue: 4
  year: 1986
  end-page: 1036
  article-title: Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. I: Quantities and physical characteristics
  publication-title: Trans. ASAE
– volume: 408
  start-page: 79
  year: 2000
  end-page: 82
  article-title: Elevated CO increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem
  publication-title: Nature
– start-page: 215
  year: 1985
– start-page: 5
  year: 1996
  end-page: 9
– volume: 28
  start-page: 291
  year: 2005
  end-page: 302
  article-title: Dynamic response of grass cover to rainfall variability: Implications for the function and persistence of savanna ecosystems
  publication-title: Adv. Water Resour.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 903
  year: 1986
  end-page: 916
  article-title: A model for Saharan dust transport
  publication-title: J. App. Meteorol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 169
  year: 1998
  end-page: 187
  article-title: Plant‐soil interactions in deserts
  publication-title: Biogeochemistry
– volume: 7
  start-page: 502
  year: 1983
  end-page: 530
  article-title: Dust storms in space and time
  publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geog.
– year: 1977
– volume: 18
  year: 2004
  article-title: The impact of desert dust on the biogeochemistry of phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems
  publication-title: Global Biogeochem. Cycles
– volume: 316
  start-page: 1181
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1184
  article-title: Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 62
  start-page: 172
  year: 1998
  end-page: 181
  article-title: Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in particle‐size fractions as influenced by climate
  publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 191
  year: 1986
  end-page: 193
  article-title: Wind erosion effects on soil texture and organic matter
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 133
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  end-page: 140
  article-title: Wind erosion effects on nutrient redistribution and soil productivity
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1211
  year: 1987
  end-page: 1236
  article-title: Large‐scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 139
  year: 1965
  end-page: 164
  article-title: Vegetation changes on a semidesert grassland range from 1858‐1964
  publication-title: Ecol. Monogr.
– volume: 106
  start-page: 5267
  year: 2001
  end-page: 5278
  article-title: Particle production and aeolian transport from a “supply‐limited” source area in the Chihuahuan Desert, United States
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 73
  year: 2008
  end-page: 88
  article-title: Effects of wind erosion on the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients in two desert grassland communities
  publication-title: Biogeochemistry
– volume: 82
  start-page: 3149
  year: 2001
  end-page: 3162
  article-title: Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 109
  year: 2004
  article-title: Sand flux in the northern Chichuhuan desert, New Mexico, USA, and the influence of mesquite‐dominated landscapes
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1037
  issue: 4
  year: 1986
  end-page: 1041
  article-title: Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. II: Chemical characteristics and total soil and nutrient discharge
  publication-title: Trans. ASAE
– volume: 20
  start-page: 890
  issue: 5
  year: 1977
  end-page: 897
  article-title: Fine particulate emissions due to wind erosion
  publication-title: Trans. ASAE
– year: 2008
  article-title: Sediment deposition and soil nutrient heterogeneity in two desert grassland ecosystems, southern New Mexico
  publication-title: Plant Soil
– volume: 85
  start-page: 317
  year: 2007
  end-page: 332
  article-title: Quantitative effects of vegetation cover on wind erosion and soil nutrient loss in a desert grassland of southern New Mexico, USA
  publication-title: Biogeochemistry
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1670
  year: 1991
  end-page: 1694
  article-title: Factors controlling denitrification in Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem
  publication-title: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1011
  year: 1983
  end-page: 1024
  article-title: Grain‐size characteristics of sediment transported during dust storms
  publication-title: J. Sediment Petrol.
– start-page: 5
  volume-title: Proc. Shrubland Ecosyst. Dyn. Changing Environ.
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_7_5_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_22_1
  doi: 10.1177/030913338300700402
– ident: e_1_2_7_16_1
  doi: 10.1029/JD094iD02p02197
– ident: e_1_2_7_29_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10533-008-9195-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_49_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2005.00032.x
– ident: e_1_2_7_53_1
  doi: 10.13031/2013.30266
– ident: e_1_2_7_9_1
  doi: 10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500010043x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 903
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_7_10_1
  article-title: A model for Saharan dust transport
  publication-title: J. App. Meteorol.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0903:AMFSDT>2.0.CO;2
– ident: e_1_2_7_38_1
  doi: 10.1006/jare.2000.0711
– volume: 68
  start-page: 69
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_7_43_1
  article-title: Impact of drought on desert shrubs: Effects of seasonality and degree of resource island development
  publication-title: Ecol. Monogr.
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0069:IODODS]2.0.CO;2
– ident: e_1_2_7_30_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11104-008-9850-7
– ident: e_1_2_7_46_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005939924434
– volume: 7
  start-page: 30
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  ident: e_1_2_7_25_1
  article-title: Soil loss and nutrient decline by wind erosion‐cause for concern
  publication-title: Aust. J. Soil Water Conserv.
– ident: e_1_2_7_44_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2004.10.014
– ident: e_1_2_7_52_1
  doi: 10.13031/2013.30265
– ident: e_1_2_7_35_1
  doi: 10.1890/04-0268
– ident: e_1_2_7_36_1
  doi: 10.1306/212F830A-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01091640
– ident: e_1_2_7_28_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10533-007-9142-y
– ident: e_1_2_7_37_1
  doi: 10.1029/2001JD900052
– ident: e_1_2_7_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.10.001
– ident: e_1_2_7_7_1
  doi: 10.2307/1948415
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_1
  doi: 10.1029/2000JD900674
– volume: 44
  start-page: 160
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_2_7_54_1
  article-title: Management effects on wind‐eroded sediment and plant nutrients
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_1
  doi: 10.1097/00010694-197702000-00004
– ident: e_1_2_7_27_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_39_1
  doi: 10.1029/2003GB002145
– ident: e_1_2_7_33_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.232.4750.626
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10652-005-6022-7
– ident: e_1_2_7_23_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.321.5891.909
– ident: e_1_2_7_6_1
  doi: 10.1002/esp.1034
– volume: 41
  start-page: 117
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_7_12_1
  article-title: A field dust sampler
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 191
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_7_32_1
  article-title: Wind erosion effects on soil texture and organic matter
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– start-page: 81
  volume-title: Wind Erosion and Dust Dynamics: Observations, Simulations, Modeling
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_2_7_21_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_4_1
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3149:EOMGOS]2.0.CO;2
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_1
  doi: 10.1029/2003JF000031
– ident: e_1_2_7_41_1
  doi: 10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500060032x
– ident: e_1_2_7_48_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1006246126915
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_1
  doi: 10.58799/M-39
– ident: e_1_2_7_47_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.247.4946.1043
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_1
  doi: 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200010023x
– ident: e_1_2_7_45_1
  doi: 10.2307/2265615
– ident: e_1_2_7_50_1
  doi: 10.1029/93JD00396
– ident: e_1_2_7_42_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00460-4
– ident: e_1_2_7_15_1
  doi: 10.13031/2013.35670
– ident: e_1_2_7_40_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.06.029
– volume: 53
  start-page: 133
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_2_7_24_1
  article-title: Wind erosion effects on nutrient redistribution and soil productivity
  publication-title: J. Soil Water Conserv.
– ident: e_1_2_7_34_1
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1211:LSCOSW>2.0.CO;2
– start-page: 215
  volume-title: Loess and the Environment
  year: 1985
  ident: e_1_2_7_31_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_1
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199607)21:7<661::AID-ESP663>3.0.CO;2-4
– ident: e_1_2_7_11_1
  doi: 10.2307/3899572
– ident: e_1_2_7_51_1
  doi: 10.1038/35040544
SSID ssj0000456401
ssj0014561
ssj0030581
ssj0030583
ssj0043761
ssj0030582
ssj0030585
ssj0030584
ssj0030586
Score 2.2624104
Snippet It is well documented that wind redistributes and transports soil resources in semiarid ecosystems. However, fewer studies have quantitatively linked wind...
SourceID proquest
pascalfrancis
crossref
wiley
istex
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
SubjectTerms carbon/nitrogen ratio
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
ecosystem change
Exact sciences and technology
Jornada Basin LTER
soil carbon
soil nitrogen
soil texture
wind erosion
Title Effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil texture and characteristics of windblown sediments
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-24QPSXT3-H/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029%2F2008JG000903
https://www.proquest.com/docview/20745915
https://www.proquest.com/docview/34412913
https://www.proquest.com/docview/903627353
Volume 114
WOSCitedRecordID wos000265102400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121215
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Research Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121031
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030586
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030584
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030583
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: WIN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030583
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0043761
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 20050101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030582
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030585
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030584
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030586
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
– providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2156-2202
  dateEnd: 20121231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0030581
  issn: 0148-0227
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELegBQkh8TFAKx_FD7AHULQ2seP4cYw1Y9q6UDatb5Hj2KJal6BkZey_52ynJX0oEkKqIp96Tt34fP7lfP4ZoXdhxtUgYxy83yDwSKR8jzOZeYAU8oiCQQhpSVyP2XgcTac8aQJuZi-M44dYBdzMyLD-2gxwkdUN2YDhyDQL90exwQiG7LPrg-nSDup-nozOj1dRFsuW8ifpY0jsNk4ngKVHa4LfFoK2QNoCbQvhUiAwUt3hhyTyDC9fk2UPjd1tN3Vt_uuarvxl8jFFDV2i3Vkaa2C3DZntnDd6_L9P6wl61KBdvOfM8ym6o4ottL1Xm_h7eXWLd7Atu_BKvYXuu6Mxb6EUq6bUOwFcX1ZWggr78xmA7Oa7h6dSiaJh3YZKibvRMyQdK3ONS41V8d2mOeCbWZFjBY8FbBHDp15UWkiF63I2xyYDZlEpLEBHrrNYm5uYutm8vIFaMN3bfYHP0fno4Gz_0GvOk_AEgFbi8dwPmWYAaHJKtCbSHzAhFNWEMqKHQmchgLNQKIAxxBDXKaaFT6hk5j2O6eAF6hRlobYRZtLuaKY8pDnJM8UpjwTPwMxDCR6R9NDHZS-nsiFbN2d-zFO76O_ztN0hPfR-pf3DkYxs0NuxBrNSEtWlScxjNL0Yx6lPvibfpmdBethD_TWLWlUAQAeIlw966O3SxFLwJ2aRSBSqXNTwe4xQPqSbNQJA0D4fQmvwBg1uYBELKKh8sEb513-VHsWTGHD7y39RfoUeuHU9Ew97jTrX1UK9Qffkz-tZXfVR99PBOJn0G3fQR3dP_FN7TeB68WX8G5zjUh0
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELfQBgIh8TFAKx-bH2APoIg2seP4cZpYu9GVAkXrW-Q4tlatJChZGfvvubPTkj4UCSHlwaeeEyc-27-ez78j5HWcSdPNhITZrxsFLDFhIIXOAkAKecLBIJR2JK5DMRol06kcN3lO8SyM54dYOdxwZLj5Ggc4OqQbtgEkycSd-9M-ggRk-9xmgDUwd8P5yWjlZHFkKX9iPnrMneL0Ahh6siaEbSFqC6wt8LYQLwUGA9XnPmRJgLR8TZA9NPV9u6Fry9829uQvDMdUNfSI9ak01rBuGzG7Je_44X9_rEfkQYN26aE3z8fklil2yO5hjf738vsNPaCu7N0r9Q6541Nj3kCpb5pS5wxwfVk5CSoczWcAspvf7n_SRhUN6zZUGvsbPSHaszLXtLTUFBcuzIFez4qcGvguYIsUrnpRWaUNrcvZnGIEzKIyVIGOXmexxptg3WxeXkMtWO7ducCn5Nvxh8nRIGjySQQKQCsLZB7GwgoANDln1jIddoVShlvGBbM9ZbMYwFmsDMAYhsR1RlgVMq4F_o8TNnpGtoqyMLuECu1ONHMZ85zlmZFcJkpmYOaxhhmRdci7ZTenuiFbx5wf89Rt-ocybXdIh7xZaf_wJCMb9A6cxayUVHWJgXmCp-ejfhqyz-Ov00mUDjpkb82kVhUA0AHild0O2V_aWArzCW4SqcKUixqeJxiXPb5ZIwIEHcoetIZu0JAIi0TEQeWts8q_vlV62v_SB9z-_F-U98ndweRsmA5PRh9fkHt-jw99Yy_J1lW1MK_Ibf3zalZXe25G-A0SkVBX
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELfQCggh8TFAKx-bH2APoIg2seP4cdpoxyiljE30LXIcW1SUZEpWxv577uy0pA9FQkh58KnnxInP9q_n8-8IeRln0vQyIWH260UBS0wYSKGzAJBCnnAwCKUdietIjMfJdConTZ5TPAvj-SFWDjccGW6-xgFuLnLbsA0gSSbu3J8MESQg22eHYR6ZLdI5Oh2cj1ZuFkeX8ifqo8_cOU4vgKkna0LYFqK2wNoCbwvxUmAwVH32Q5YESMzXhNlDY9-2m7q2AHawL39hQKaqoU-sT6axhnbbmNkteoP7__25HpB7Dd6lB95AH5IbptgmOwc1euDLH9d0n7qyd7DU2-SWT455DaWhaUrdj4Dsy8pJUOFwPgOY3fx295M2qmh4t6HSxN_oEdGel7mmpaWm-OYCHejVrMipge8C1kjhqheVVdrQupzNKcbALCpDFejodR5rvAnWzeblFdSCBd-dDHxMzgfvzg6PgyajRKAAtrJA5mEsrABIk3NmLdNhTyhluGVcMNtXNosBnsXKAJBhSF1nhFUh41rgPzlhoydkqygLs0Oo0O5MMxgdz1meGcllomQGhh5rmBNZl7xZdnOqG7p1zPoxT922fyjTdod0yauV9oWnGdmgt-8sZqWkqu8Ymid4-nU8TEP2efJlehalx12yu2ZSqwoA6QDzyl6X7C1tLIUZBbeJVGHKRQ3PEzCW-nyzRgQYOpR9aA3doCERGImIg8prZ5V_fav0ZHg6BOT-9F-U98jtydEgHb0ff3hG7vhNPnSOPSdbl9XCvCA39c_LWV3tNlPCb41oUQA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+enhanced+wind+erosion+on+surface+soil+texture+and+characteristics+of+windblown+sediments&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Biogeosciences&rft.au=Li%2C+Junran&rft.au=Okin%2C+Gregory+S.&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Howard+E.&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.issn=0148-0227&rft.eissn=2156-2202&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=G2&rft.epage=n%2Fa&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JG000903&rft.externalDBID=10.1029%252F2008JG000903&rft.externalDocID=JGRG514
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon